高职学生学习主动性意识的缺失与重塑

分析高职学生的特点和学习主动性意识缺失的症状,从学生的学习自觉自信、教师的课堂教学反思、学校的学生评价机制等方面,对高职学生学习主动性意识的重塑策略进行探讨,并提出相应的对策。     

College students and risk-taking behaviour on Twitter versus Facebook

The propensity of college students to post content that they know may be unacceptable to future employers or other authority figures has been well established. Yet research on this topic has tended to focus exclusively on Facebook, which is problematic for two reasons. First, many young social media users are shifting away from Facebook and towards Twitter and other services. Second, college students have changed their use of social media over time and may now be more cautious about what they post on Facebook. To address this issue, a survey-based field study was conducted to compare student comfort levels with authority figures viewing their Facebook and Twitter accounts. Specifically, undergraduate business students attending a large university in the midwest of the USA were surveyed about their Facebook and Twitter accounts. Findings indicate that college students are markedly less comfortable with authority figures viewing their Twitter accounts. Paradoxically, a great majority of the study respondents were found to have public Twitter accounts, while only a very small minority have public Facebook accounts. This finding suggests that students perceive less risk on Twitter versus Facebook or that they are writing to different imagined audiences on the two platforms. Implications include the need for further inquiry and an awareness of educators and human resources professionals about students’ current social media practices.     

Automating correctness verification of artifact-centric business process models

ContextThe artifact-centric methodology has emerged as a new paradigm to support business process management over the last few years. This way, business processes are described from the point of view of the artifacts that are manipulated during the process.ObjectiveOne of the research challenges in this area is the verification of the correctness of this kind of business process models where the model is formed of various artifacts that interact among them.MethodIn this paper, we propose a fully automated approach for verifying correctness of artifact-centric business process models, taking into account that the state (lifecycle) and the values of each artifact (numerical data described by pre and postconditions) influence in the values and the state of the others. The lifecycles of the artifacts and the numerical data managed are modeled by using the Constraint Programming paradigm, an Artificial Intelligence technique.ResultsTwo correctness notions for artifact-centric business process models are distinguished (reachability and weak termination), and novel verification algorithms are developed to check them. The algorithms are complete: neither false positives nor false negatives are generated. Moreover, the algorithms offer precise diagnosis of the detected errors, indicating the execution causing the error where the lifecycle gets stuck.ConclusionTo the best of our knowledge, this paper presents the first verification approach for artifact-centric business process models that integrates pre and postconditions, which define the behavior of the services, and numerical data verification when the model is formed of more than one artifact. The approach can detect errors not detectable with other approaches.     

基于RBAC模型的权限管理改进研究与实现

针对传统RBAC模型无法满足业务审批系统要求的权限可分级、能动态管理的新需求,提出一种改进后的基于角色的控制访问模型。该模型能够动态地创造权限、分配权限、撤销权限,达到资源分离、多级权限管理的目的。结合一个实际项目,采用脚本语言JS （JavaScript）和主流的SSH框架,给出该模型的实现过程,增强各类角色对权限的分级、动态管理,该模型的可行性由此得到验证。     

服务器日志挖掘在电力业务系统功能推荐中的应用

提出了一种基于服务器日志挖掘的电力业务系统功能推荐服务,首先从电力业务系统服务器日志中获取用户日志数据,然后对含有"脏"数据的用户日志数据进行预处理,以适应数据挖掘与处理;接着由待处理的数据计算用户访问兴趣度,并基于改进的K均值聚类算法将用户访问兴趣度数据集划分为多个具有相近兴趣度的用户集合,最终为用户提供功能个性化推荐服务.实验结果证明该方法在实现电力业务系统信息推荐方面具有较好的效果.     

焊接企业生产管理系统

通过对焊接企业的分析和总结,以 Oracle 为数据平台,运用面向对象的插件开发技术,设计、开发了焊接企业生产管理系统,以便对企业焊接生产线上所有物质、流程进行更精准的监控、管理,如对焊材、母材的管理等。同时,该系统集成了各种焊材的国家检验标准数据,并支持按企业特性进行修改,为质检人员制定标准提供便捷。     

探究用电检查管理中营配信息集成的重要作用

随着我国经济和科学技术的不断发展,用电检查也应从传统的实地管理模式转为自动化、信息化的管理模式。详细阐述、分析了营配信息集成在用电检查工作中的作用。     

省级以下现代天气业务集约化发展研究

在梳理中国气象局现代气象业务发展,特别是现代天气业务发展思路和成效的基础上,结合公共气象服务面临的新形势和新需求,分析了省级以下现代天气业务集约化发展面临的新问题,提出了优化省市县三级的重点业务分工、改进预报预警技术和业务流程、完善相关业务标准、创新基层一体化业务服务方式、进而推进核心气象业务集约化发展的建议,包括：①实施“预报核心上移、服务重心下沉”战略,逐步建立适应气象服务体制改革要求的业务布局。强化省级大数据（基础数据、预报服务产品库和综合一体化平台等）环境部署、精准化天气预报技术路线及流程的革新、灾害性天气预警技术把关等业务核心地位,强化市级短期精细化要素预报订正和气象服务社会化的组织与协调,强化县级基层气象防灾减灾的社会化组织和协调、灾害性天气及气象灾害风险预警职能。②创新基层海量数值天气预报（NWP）产品集成应用方式,关注气象要素格点、情景预报技术发展,探索综合业务平台升级以及预报产品无缝隙、网格化、精细化制作技术。③进一步理清灾害性天气预报预警业务的上下级分工,创新管理模式,完善集约化业务平台和流程,整合专业化的信息发布平台和流程。④完善产品格式、标准和方法,推进业务质量检验评估体系建设。⑤强化多方式业务培训,提升业务科技创新能力,推进县级监测、预报和服务业务的一体化,全面提升县级精细化预报、灾害性天气及气象灾害预警服务能力。     

供电企业绩效管理对策研究

绩效管理是人力资源管理中的重要举措之一,对现代企业增强对员工的掌控力和核心竞争力具有重要作用。随着我国供电体制改革的不断深入,供需平衡已成为电力能源供应的发展趋势。基于当前成功企业的绩效管理方法和供电企业在实施绩效管理工作中存在的突出问题,从绩效管理的计划、指标、流程和应用等环节,深入研究了供电企业建立符合自身特点的全员绩效管理体系的方法。     

现代商业区建筑供配电设计要点及对策初论

在经济的推动下,商业区数量日益增多,空间布局更加紧凑,用电量也随之大幅增加,管理更为困难。因此,要重视商业区建筑的供电配电。介绍了商业区建筑的特点,然后结合实际案例对其供配电进行了设计。