金属基复合材料的发展与应用

介绍了金属基复合材料的研究及发展历程,以及国内外的研究进展情况,例举了一些不同制备工艺的金属基复合材料的力学性能和金属基复合材料在各方面的应用.     

Rheologic behaviors of A356 aluminum alloy billet produced by semisolid continuous casting process

The experiments for rheologic behaviors of semisolid continuous casting billets of A356 alloy in semisolid state had been carried out with a multifunctional rheometer. The results show that the deformation rate increases with loading time, the maximum strain reaches to 120％ (which is one time larger than that of traditional mold casting billet) and the strain can be rapidly eliminated to 10％ after unloading. Moreover, there is a critic stress for billet deformation even in semisolid state, which is named as critic shear stress. This stress increases with the decreasing of heating time. The theologic behaviors can be expressed by five elements mechanical model (H_2- [N_1|H_2]-[N_2|S]) and can be modified with the increasing of heating time.     

Effects of molten aluminum on H13 dies and coatings

The effects of molten aluminum casting alloy A390 on a commercially heat treated H13 die steel and two wear-resistant coatings, Cr₂₃C₆ and TiN, were investigated by an accelerated corrosion test. The H13 steel suffered severe corrosion due to the rapid formation of intermetallic compounds. The formation of multilayer intermetallic compounds and the simultaneous dissociation of the intermetallic compound τ6 (Al₄FeSi) were attributed to the fast dissolution of H13 steels into the melt. This dissolution of the H13 steel was accelerated dramatically by turbulence and an increase in melt temperature. Significant improvement in corrosion resistance was achieved for the H13 steel coated by Cr₂₃C₆ via a pack cementation process.     

低频电磁水平半连续铸造中磁场的分布及其对宏观偏析的影响

采用数值模拟的方法研究了低频电磁水平半连续铸造7075铝合金中不同强度及频率的磁场在熔体中的分布,并采用试验的方法研究了不同条件的磁场对铸锭宏观偏析的影响.将使用传统水平半连续铸造生产出的铸锭与低频电磁水平半连续铸造生产的铸锭进行了比较.研究结果表明:在传统水平半连续铸造工艺条件下,铸锭中易出现较严重的负偏析及重力偏析;然而,在低频电磁水平半连续铸造过程中,低频电磁场的存在明显削弱了铸锭中的宏观偏析.此外,磁场在熔体中的分布情况将直接影响其作用效果,提高磁场强度及适当降低磁场频率均有利于对宏观偏析的改善.     

铝合金热喷涂技术的研究进展和应用展望

分析了国内外铝基材料热喷涂技术研究所取得的成就和存在的问题，提出了涂层材料的设计和热喷涂工艺选择的原则，探讨了涂层与基体的结合机理以及提高其结合强度的措施，并对铝基材料采用热喷涂技术的应用进行了展望。     

Numerical simulation and experimental investigation of two filling methods in vertical centrifugal casting

1 Introduction Titanium alloys possesses a high potential for production of work pieces with high strength, mechani- cal properties and high corrosion resistance, which makes them widely applied in aviation, astronavigation and civil fields[1- 5]. However…     

基于改进灰色关联分析的铸铁综合性能评价

提出了灰口铸铁材料性能评价的灰色关联分析模型。以铸铁的抗弯强度、冲击韧度、基体维氏硬度、碳化物维氏硬度和材料硬度为综合性能评价指标,根据评价样本与理想样本的关联度大小判断铸铁材料的优劣。针对传统灰色关联分析模型权重分配和确定存在的问题,采用加权灰色关联度策略加以改进,用权重的形式体现各评价指标对评价目标的影响程度,利用系统的信息熵确定权重的大小,权重完全由数据样本点的信息决定,避免主观确定方法带来的影响和干扰。评价结果显示它更加客观科学、符合实际情况。     

铸造法制备SiCp/Al复合材料的研究现状

本文综述了铸造法(搅拌铸造法、挤压铸造法、离心铸造法)制备SiCp/Al复合材料的研究现状,指出了铸造法中存在的主要问题以及今后的研究方向.     

离心铸造高速钢轧辊铸造缺陷形成与控制技术研究

采用离心铸造方法制造高速钢轧辊工艺简单,操作方便,但易出现偏析、裂纹、气孔、缩孔及夹杂等缺陷,影响轧辊的力学性能和使用性能.采用稀土-钛复合变质处理改善合金的组织和性能,同时改进离心铸造工艺参数可以消除高速钢轧辊铸造缺陷,提高力学性能,改善使用效果.     

采用辊切轧制提高轧机吃坯能力

为了解决小轧机如何使用大连铸坯的问题，本文提出用辊切轧制的方法。并从轧件受力和不均匀变表两方面分析了辊切变形的机理；讨论了辊切轧制的孔型设计方法、配辊方法和导卫设计方法；分析了采用辊切轧制方法后可能带来的经济效益。