数值模拟在整铸涡轮精密成形中的应用现状

随着计算方法和铸造工艺的发展,数值模拟技术在铸造领域中得到了广泛应用.涡轮作为发动机上的重要热端部件,其结构伴随着发动机的更新换代,向着精密化、轻量化、薄壁化方向发展,数值模拟技术也成为铸造工作者控制涡轮质量的重要手段.目前相关学者通过铸造模拟软件对涡轮精密成形的充型过程与宏观物理场结果进行分析,依据模拟结果来改善铸造...     

齿轮钢大方坯宏观碳偏析及形成机制

通过对华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司生产的断面尺寸为300mm×430mm的20CrMnTiH2大方坯进行碳成分分析和低倍组织检查,研究碳成分偏析与低倍组织的对应关系,探讨了偏析的形成机理。结果表明：柱状晶、CET区为正偏析,等轴晶区为负偏析,中心为正偏析,整个轴向呈“w”型分布,碳含量与低倍组织呈现明显的对应关系,说明碳偏析与凝固是密切相关的。     

电工圆铝杆连铸连轧机组在我公司的发展应用

介绍我公司四条电工圆铝杆生产线设备组成及工艺技术情况,以及所采取的技术改进措施。     

高碳钢连铸方坯中心偏析的原位统计分布分析研究

在钢铁轧制及后续工艺中,需要掌握连铸方坯的元素偏析情况。本文采用原位统计分布分析技术研究了高碳钢连铸方坯中C、Si、Mn、P、S、Cr 等元素的偏析状态,重点讨论了金属原位仪的扫描速度优化对分析结果的影响。将连铸方坯中心线部分原位分析的一维偏析分布图与ICP-AES 和红外吸收法多点取样分析的偏析分布图进行了对比,发现两种方法的偏析分布图具有良好的一致性,表明原位统计分布分析技术能较好的应用于连铸坯的元素偏析检验。     

工艺参数对冷坩埚连续铸造Ti6Al4V表面的影响

为消除冷坩埚连续成形钛合金铸棒表面缺陷，了解工艺参数对表面质量影响规律，并制备出无裂纹铸棒，通过正交试验和理论分析的方法，研究了不同工艺参数对表面质量的影响，研究表明：表面质量随功率和线圈匝数的增加而变坏，随抽拉速度和拉锭高度的增加先变好后变坏；各参数影响程度不同，线圈匝数影响最大，功率次之，抽拉速度再次，拉锭高度影响最小；铸造表面质量良好钛合金棒的工艺参数为：抽拉速度5mm／min，功率50kW，线圈3匝，拉锭高度30mm。     

Modeling and solving the steelmaking and casting scheduling problem

We propose a general model for the problem of planning and scheduling steelmaking and casting activities obtained by combining common features and constraints of the operations from a real plant and the literature. For tackling the problem, we develop a simulated annealing approach based on a solution space made of job permutations, which uses as submodule a chronological constructive procedure that assigns processing times and resources to jobs. Our technique, properly tuned in a statistically principled way, is able to find good solutions for a large range of different settings and horizons. In addition, it outperforms both a greedy procedure and a constraint‐based solver developed for comparison purposes on almost all instances. Finally, we have collected several real‐world instances that we make available on the web along with the solution validator and our best results.     

基于“炉机对应”原则的连浇优化方案

国内某炼钢厂为保证浇注周期较短的2号连铸机连浇,多座转炉需同时向该连铸机供应钢水,导致炉 机对应关系不明确,生产组织难度较大。通过对该厂炼钢 连铸过程的工序作业周期与生产运行模式进行解析,在保证连铸机连浇的基础上,探究合理的炉 机对应关系,改善该厂的生产顺行。结果表明,在“一一对应”运行模式下,2号连铸机最大连浇炉数仅为6炉;而在“定炉对定机”运行模式下,若适时接受3号转炉冶炼的钢水,2号连铸机最大连浇炉数可延长至19炉。在此基础上,通过对连铸机“柔性”的优化和钢水供应的合理调配,2号连铸机可满足实际生产的连浇要求。此外,运用“炉→机”匹配度进行评价,计算结果表明优化后的炉 机对应关系得到显著改善。     

BOF-BCC流程生产高品质汽车齿轮钢实践

结合攀钢转炉-LF-RH-大方坯连铸工艺装备条件,针对高品质汽车用齿轮钢的质量要求,重点开展了精炼渣开发、钢包渣组成控制、脱氧工艺、钙处理及成分精度控制等相关技术研究。试验结果表明:采用该工艺可生产w(T[O])≤10×10-6,夹杂物种类、形态和尺寸得到有效控制的高品质汽车用齿轮钢。     

工频感应电炉改造方案的探讨

分析了540kw工频感应电炉3^#感应器寿命短的原因，提出改进感应器接线方式和炉体前室结构，达到延长设备使用寿命和节能降耗的目的。     

Study on Mitigating Center Macro‐Segregation During Steel Continuous Casting Process

In the current paper, Methods of enlarging the area for the distribution of segregation solutes were introduced to mitigate center macro‐segregation in steel billets and steel slabs during continuous casting process, which cost less and have significant effect. The location of center macro‐segregation is relative to the shape of liquid‐core at the solidification end during steel continuous casting. A method of dissymmetrical cooling on different surfaces, by which the area for the precipitation of segregation solutes was enlarged, was introduced to mitigate the center macro‐segregation in billets during continuous casting process. Method of optimizing the uniformity of solidified shell in the transverse direction was introduced to mitigate the center macro‐segregation in steel slabs. The uniform cooling intensity along the transverse direction guaranteed a regular solidification end in the continuous casting slab, which aided in the effective application of dynamic soft reduction technology. A relevant 2‐D heat transfer model was developed for the optimization of uniform solidification. The current method was applied to the industrial slab continuous casting using the heat transfer model. The results indicated a better industrial slab quality with much less center macro‐segregation after the use of the method.