潘庄区块煤层气井网优化设计与产能预测

为科学地布置煤层气井,保证煤层气资源得到合理、充分的开发,在综合分析潘庄区块煤储层地质条件的基础上,选择该西部QN-3井为中心的1 000 m×1 000 m正方形区段作为模拟区域,模拟目的层为3号煤,运用COMET3软件,通过历史拟合校正了基础数据,基于不同井数（4～6口）设计了4种井网方案,并对各方案进行了产能数值模拟和预测。结果表明,该区最优井间距为500 m左右,最佳布井方案为正方形加心和正五边形加心,中心井可以大幅提高产量。     

350kA电解槽新型阴极钢棒技术应用及生产实践

随着我国铝电解节能降耗的发展,新型阴极钢棒技术在国内电解铝行业已经发展了一段时间,该技术的主要创新点是改变阴极钢棒的结构、尺寸和组装工艺,在电解槽运行过程中显著降低铝液中的水平电流,提高电解槽磁流体稳定性,实现电解槽的高效平稳生产,达到降低电解铝能耗的目的。     

玻璃空心砖生产的质量控制

本文就玻璃空心砖生产过程中产生色差的原因进行了分析，并就如何提高玻璃空心砖的白度并保持颜色稳定进行了探讨。     

一维纳米材料在锂离子电池中的研究进展

主要评述了近年来纳米棒、纳米管、纳米带、纳米纤维等一维纳米材料在锂离子电池正负极、隔膜及全固态电池固态电解质中的应用。一维纳米材料的比表面积大、孔隙率高,能为锂离子提供更短的嵌入脱出路径,还能有效缓解电池工作时产生的体积效应,从而大大提高锂离子电池的性能。介绍了不同方法制备的一维纳米材料在锂离子电池中对电化学性能的优化及提升,并重点介绍了具有产业化前景的静电纺丝法制备用于锂离子电池的一维材料近年的发展;展示了一维纳米材料在锂离子电池中的研究进展,并展望了其发展方向。     

An oblivious fragile watermarking scheme for images utilizing edge transitions in BTC bitmaps

As one of the famous block-based image coding schemes,block truncation coding(BTC) has been also applied in digital watermarking.Previous BTC-based watermarking or hiding schemes usually embed secret data by modifying the BTC encoding stage or BTC-compressed data,obtaining the watermarked image with poorer quality than the BTC-compressed version.This paper presents a new oblivious image watermarking scheme by exploiting BTC bitmaps.Unlike the traditional schemes,our approach does not really perform the BTC compression on images during the embedding process but utilizes the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in each BTC bitmap to guide the watermark embedding and extraction processes.The embedding process starts by partitioning the original cover image into non-overlapping 4×4 blocks and performing BTC on each block to obtain its BTC bitmap.One watermark bit is embedded in each block by modifying at most three pixel values in the block to make sure that the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in the bitmap of the modified block is equal to the embedded watermark bit.In the extraction stage,the suspicious image is first partitioned into non-overlapping 4×4 blocks and BTC is performed on each block to obtain its bitmap.Then,by checking the parity of the number of horizontal edge transitions in the bitmap,we can extract one watermark bit in each block.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed watermarking scheme is fragile to various image processing operations while keeping the transparency very well.     

Deformation behavior of styrene-block-butadiene-block-styrene triblock copolymers having different morphologies

Deformation behavior of styrene-block-butadiene-block-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymers having different morphologies was investigated. Due to the combination of different methods which provide information on different deformation levels (macroscopic, microscopic and molecular) complex deformation mechanisms for each type of SBS block copolymer (including glassy-rubber alternating lamellae, rubber cylinders in glassy matrix and hard domains in soft matrix morphology) could be revealed. In combination with tensile tests, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was successfully applied to study the change of orientation in individual phases using the absorption bands at 1493 and 966 cm⁻¹ for polystyrene (PS) and polybutadiene (PB) phases, respectively. For all the block copolymers investigated the PB phase always oriented stronger than the PS phase because of its lower Young's modulus. However, differences in orientation in both phases were influenced by an appropriate stress distribution within the specimens during deformation, which, in fact, depends on the morphology of the polymers. Additionally, atomic force microscopy revealed local morphological changes during uniaxial stretching, which, in fact, depend on the arrangement of the structural units.     

单元机组泄漏量确定的简便方法

单元机组汽水系统发生泄漏的情况时有发生,为了简便、快速地确定泄漏量,在杌组稳态运行时,通过补充水箱水位高度的变化可快速、定量地确定出机组泄漏量的大小。     

新型碳纳米管场发射显示器自会聚阴极的计算机模拟

提出了一种新型阴极结构使发射电子束会聚以减小像素。用ANSYS软件模拟凹面阴极CNT-FED的发射过程。将凹面阴极发射与平面阴极发射进行比较,并对影响会聚的重要参数进行研究。试验结果表明,凹面阴极发射电子束会聚明显。随着凹面曲率逐渐变大,电子束会聚增强,阳极光斑半径逐渐减小。进一步增大凹面曲率,电子束发生交叉,光斑半径逐渐变大。适当的参数组合可使电子束会聚在阳极上很小的区域内,自会聚阴极可用于低功耗CNT-FED的设计。     

CRT与LCD技术的视觉刺激显示性能评价

为了定量评价两种技术在视觉研究实验中的适用性,本文根据文献分析和视觉研究需求设计了显示器性能测试系统与测试流程,对一台阴极射线管(CRT)显示器和两台通用液晶显示器作为视觉刺激显示设备的关键性能进行测试。结合心理物理学理论,特别是韦伯定律,详细地分析和比较了各项测试结果。实验结果显示所有的显示器有不同的Gamma特性,需要进行相应的Gamma校正之后才能线性呈现图像的灰度级;CRT显示器在响应时间上具有绝对优势,但屏幕空间均匀性和独立性较差;相比于CRT显示器,LCD显示器具有较高的亮度和较好的空间均匀性和独立性,但是响应时间偏慢,而且相邻两帧图像之间独立性较差。这些测试结果表明,CRT显示器仍然是高动态特性视觉刺激显示的首选,而LCD显示器可以用于呈现对空间亮度一致性和空间的独立性要求高,但对响应速度要求不高的视觉刺激。     

金属基复合材料的发展现状及展望

介绍了金属基复合材料的发展现状,重点介绍了几种制备金属基复合材料的方法,提出了一种新的制备方法块体分散法,并指出了在制备技术中存在的主要问题及其对应问题的解决方法,最后展望了金属基复合材料的发展趋势.