氟化改性丙烯酸树脂的合成及在飞机蒙皮涂料中的应用

合成了氟化改性羟基丙烯酸树脂,用HDI三聚体为固化剂,配制双组分聚氨酯丙烯酸飞机面漆,介绍了配方设计、性能检测及其在飞机上的使用效果。     

Solar Photocatalytic Degradation of Textile Dyes in TiO2 Suspended Solutions

The degradation and decolourization of direct dye (Everdirect supra turguoise blue, FBL), acidic dye (Isolan orange S-RL) and vat dye (Indanthren red FBB) have been investigated by solar/TiO2 process. The effects of solution pH, dye concentration, dosage of TiO2 and nano-size of TiO2 have been studied. The increase in initial pH (3, 5 and 11) and dye concentration decrease the removal rate. The treatment for FBB and FBL dye solutions is more efficient than that of S-RL.Under optimum conditions, the color removal is found to be almost complete for FBB and FBL while that of S-RL also reaches 95%. Langmuir adsorption isotherm and modified Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic model (L-H model) have been fitted to the experimental data and found to correlate the adsorption patterns as well as the kinetics of the dyes studied.     

Electrochemical investigation of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 thin film intercalation electrodes

This work provides kinetic and transport parameters of Li-ion during its extraction/insertion into thin film LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄ free of binder and conductive additive. Thin films of LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄ (0.2 μm thick) were prepared on electronically conductive gold substrate utilizing the electrostatic spray deposition technique. High purity LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄ thin film electrodes were observed with cyclic voltammetry, to exhibit very sharp peaks, high reversibility, and absence of the 4 V signal related to the Mn³⁺/Mn⁴⁺ redox couple. The electrode subjected to 100 CV cycles of charge/discharge delivered a capacity of 155 mAh g⁻¹ on the first cycle and sustained a good cycling behavior while retaining 91% of the initial capacity after 50 cycles. Kinetics and mass-transport of Li-ion extraction at LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄ thin film electrode were investigated by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The apparent chemical diffusion coefficient (D_app) value determined from EIS measurements changed depending on the electrode potential in the range of 10⁻¹⁰-10⁻¹² cm² s⁻¹. The D_app profile shows two minimums at the potential values close to the peak potentials of the corresponding cyclic voltammogram.     

Effects of Thiourea on Anodic Dissolution of Au and Surface Oxidation Behaviour in aq HClO4 Studied by Means of an EQCN

Anodic dissolution of Au is facilitated by the presence of thiourea owing to formation of strongly complexed Au ions. The present paper reports studies of this process using cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronopotentiometry and chronoamperometry, usefully complemented by nanogravimetry employing an electrochemical quartz-crystal nanobalance (EQCN). The molar masses per faraday for Au dissolution were determined from EQCN measurements, coupled with information derived from CV, chronopotentiometry and chronoamperometry, and clearly indicate that Au becomes dissolved over the potential range 0.45—0.65 V vs RHE via a 1e^– oxidation process in 0.5 M HClO₄ solution containing thiourea. The peak potential for Au dissolution in the presence of thiourea is about 600 mV less positive than that in the presence of Br^– or Cl^– (1.20 V vs RHE for Br^– and 1.39 V vs RHE for Cl^–). The linear relationship between anodic peak currents at about 0.630 V vs RHE and square-root of the sweep rate indicates that the Au dissolution process is diffusion-controlled. The anodic current efficiency for Au dissolution is 93%.     

The evaluation of the polarization resistance in a tubular electrode and its application to the hydrogen electrode reaction

An alternative method for the determination of the kinetic parameters involved in the elementary steps of the reaction mechanism of the hydrogen electrode reaction is proposed. It is based on the determination of the variation of the polarization resistance in a tubular platinum electrode with a laminar flow of electrolyte as a function of the activity of protons of the electrolyte solution. A theoretical expression that relates the experimental variables and the equilibrium polarization resistance is developed, which takes into account the current distribution along the electrode surface. The results are compared with others obtained previously, contributing to the verification of the kinetic mechanism through a completely different experimental procedure.     

浸渍增重率和反渗率研究

对浸溃过程中浸渍剂沥青的浸入率和反渗率进行了分析与探讨。提出了理想增重率、理论增重率与实际增重率的概念和计算方法。并比较了实际增重率与操作增重率的差别。同时分析了抽真空的绝对压力与施压的绝对压力对各项增重率和反渗率的影响。     

锂离子电池正极材料的现状与发展

介绍了锂离子正极材料氧化钴锂、氧化镍锂、氧化锰锂、磷酸铁锂等研究开发和现状,对其特性进行了较为全面的总结。     

Ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of nano crystalline spinel LiMn2O4 showing good cycling performance in the 3 V range

Spherical lithium manganese oxide spinel was synthesized by an ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method, and has been characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transimission electron microscopy and electrochemical cycling at 3 V regions. The LiMn₂O₄ powders were composed of about 10 nm-sized primary particles. The delivered discharge capacity of the synthesized nano-material was 125 mAh g⁻¹ between 2.4 and 3.5 V and its retention was about 96% upon 50 cycling. From the high resolution transmission electron microscopic study, it was found that structural transition of the parent material did not occur even after the 50th electrochemical cycling on the 3 V region. It seems that the reversible structural change is possible for nanocrystalline LiMn₂O₄ as observed by the X-ray diffraction and transition electron microscopic observations.     

改性粉煤灰处理奥里油废水的实验研究

初步分析了奥里油废水的水质,研究了用酸改性粉煤灰处理奥里油废水的工艺。奥里油废水是一种含有一定表面活性剂、高COD值(大于6000 mg/L)、难生物降解和难O3氧化降解的炼油废水。利用改酸性粉煤灰可对该废水进行预处理,COD去除率达45%。预处理工艺条件是,室温下灰水质量比15∶50,吸附搅拌时间30 min,pH为2~10。     

聚氨酯改性氯丁接枝低毒溶剂型鞋用胶粘剂的研制

研究了一种能粘多种材质的溶剂型鞋用大底胶。该胶为一种聚氨酯改性氯丁、SBS接枝胶,粘接范围广,对PU、TPR、SBS等材质粘接性能比氯丁接枝胶好,适合鞋厂流水生产线;所用溶剂毒性相当低,对人无害,有利于劳动保护和环境保护。