Interface engineering of nanoceramic hematite photoelectrode for solar energy conversion

This work addresses the role of different modifiers on the overall photocurrent response, which allowed a dual material insertion, increasing the charge separation without compromise the surface catalysis. Sn-addition onto nanoceramic hematite photoelectrodes clearly increased flat band potential, promoting a good charge separation, and shifting the onset to a higher potential, attributed to the surface-trapping state created by this modification. Notoriously, Sn-hematite photoelectrodes loaded with NiFeO_x exhibited the highest photocurrent density, suggesting a partially recovered surface-trapping states created during the electrode designing. The well-known cocatalyst acted in the overall photoelectrocatalytic response with no significant effect on the turn-on voltage, in other words, with minor effect related to catalytic efficiency. The dual modification contributes to understand the role of different modifiers allowing to satisfactorily improve charge separation while maintaining the conductivity attributed to IV-group ions.     

Au与p-CZT晶体的接触特性及其CZT表面处理状态的影响

对不同腐蚀、钝化表面处理的CZT晶片与Au接触的I-V特性进行了研究.用XPS分析了钝化前后CZT晶体表面成分,发现钝化后CZT晶片表面形成厚度为3.1nm的TeO2氧化层.用Agilent 4339B高阻仪进行未腐蚀、腐蚀与腐蚀钝化的CZT晶片I-V特性测试,结果表明腐蚀和腐蚀钝化均能不同程度提高Au/p-CZT接触的势垒高度,相应地减小了漏电流.     

镀锌层硅酸盐钝化工艺研究

采用盐雾试验测试锌镀层钝化膜的耐蚀性,研究了镀锌层硅酸盐钝化的工艺条件。实验结果表明,在pH 3.0、温度30℃、钝化时间90 s的钝化工艺条件下,硅酸盐钝化液组成为硅酸钠40 g/L、98%硫酸4 mL/L、30%过氧化氢40 mL/L、硫脲7 g/L、67%硝酸2 mL/L、85%磷酸2 mL/L时,镀锌层钝化膜具有较强的耐蚀性。     

锌及锌合金镀层无铬钝化研究进展

综述了锌及锌合金镀层无铬钝化的研究进展情况;介绍了几种无机、有机钝化工艺.展望了无铬钝化技术的发展趋势,同时指出:硅酸盐钝化膜是无毒、环保型保护膜,耐蚀性较高,钝化成本较低;因此,硅酸盐钝化将成为替代铬酸盐钝化工艺的主要研究方向之一.     

An effective oxidation approach for luminescence enhancement in CdS quantum dots by H2O2

The effects of surface passivation on the photoluminescence (PL) properties of CdS nanoparticles oxidized by straightforward H₂O₂ injection were examined. Compared to pristine cadmium sulfide nanocrystals (quantum efficiency ≅ 0.1%), the surface-passivated CdS nanoparticles showed significantly enhanced luminescence properties (quantum efficiency ≅ 20%). The surface passivation by H₂O₂ injection was characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and time-resolved PL. The photoluminescence enhancement is due to the two-order increase in the radiative recombination rate by the sulfate passivation layer.     

锌镀层稀土钝化处理及其在氯化钠溶液中的溶解

研究了锌镀层经铈盐、镧盐和镨盐溶液钝化处理,及其在中型０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ、ＮａＣｌ溶液中的电化学行为,并与重铬酸盐、钼酸盐钝化进行比较。铈盐钝化处理效果接近重铬酸盐钝化、镧盐、镨盐纯化优于钼酸盐钝化,锌镀层稀土钝化的机理在于生成稀土氯化物、氢氧化物沉淀、帽此降低镀层中锌的溶解速率,提高了镀层耐蚀性能。     

热镀锌板三价铬钝化膜的耐蚀性分析

为了提高热镀锌板的耐蚀性,提出了一种新型三价铬钝化工艺,并将其与传统六价铬钝化工艺进行了比较。采用中性盐雾试验及电化学方法研究了钝化膜的电化学腐蚀行为,并利用扫描电镜观察了钝化膜的表面形貌。结果表明:热镀锌板经钝化处理后耐蚀性提高;三价铬钝化膜表面平整、结构致密,无明显裂纹,耐盐雾腐蚀时间长达84h,较六价铬钝化膜具有更好的耐蚀性。     

化学转化膜的发展动态

出于节能、降耗、减排、可持续发展战略的需要,上世纪应用广泛的磷化和钝化技术,由于对环境的污染和对人类产生一定的危害,而逐步被新兴的转化膜技术所取代.本文介绍了几种新型代磷化、钝化工艺的化学转化膜技术,指出绿色防腐技术的开发、完善与成熟是大势所趋.     

用732强酸性阳离子交换树脂去除铬酸盐钝化液中的锌离子

对732强酸性阳离子交换树脂再生铬酸盐钝化液进行了探索。研究了交换处理时间、溶液初始pH、Zn(II)初始浓度及树脂用量对树脂吸附的影响,并考察了树脂的脱附和再生性能。结果表明,该树脂对Zn(II)的吸附速率快,30 min达到吸附平衡,最佳吸附pH为3~6。用树脂再生钝化液不会对Cr(VI)浓度产生影响,能达到"去锌保铬"的目的。该树脂对Zn(II)的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温模型,为单分子层吸附,具有吸附饱和性,饱和吸附量约为85.6 mg/g。     

镀锌层三价铬黑色钝化工艺的研究

研究了三价铬黑色钝化液组分对钝化层外观和耐蚀性的影响.结果表明:发黑剂对膜层外观影响较大,选择不当可使膜层发花、挂灰;钝化液中添加磷酸(盐)能够显著改善黑色膜层外观.XRF分析表明:膜层成分中含有较大比重的P元素.根据实验结果拟定了镀锌层三价铬黑色钝化工艺,可以得到外观黑亮的膜层,中性盐雾试验出现白锈时间大于96h.