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141.
At his death in 1988, Frank A. Beach left unpublished a textbook in comparative psychology that he had written in the late 1950s. In it, Beach contrasted comparative behavioral science, as he viewed it, with both ethology and classical human-oriented psychology. He provided a solid background of zoological principles and focused on orienting attitudes. Beach emphasized a functionalist approach to behavior, stressing the role of behavior in the natural lives of animals. It is argued that much of comparative psychology has developed along the lines that Beach advocated at that time but that that development may have been much smoother had the textbook been published. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
142.
L. Lundin 《Indoor air》1999,9(2):92-102
Abstract The aim of the study was to describe how allergies and non-allergies perceive the same environment. All high school students in a town in southern Sweden were invited to answer a questionnaire concerning allergy, subjective symptoms, annoyance reactions and perception of the environment (response rate: 81%). The results show that only 45% of the students were non-allergic (n = 1,715). Since the symptom frequency among non-allergic students was normal, the schools were classified as healthy. However, compared to the non-allergic students, a higher percentage among the allergies suffered from symptoms every week, a lower percentage was satisfied with the air quality and the cleaning, and a higher percentage was bothered every week by temperature, stuffy/stale air, bad odor, passive smoke, bad lighting, noise, dust and dirt (ANOVA, P < 0.05). The findings could indicate that allergies note discomfort earlier than non-allergies by being more critical in general and especially critical to factors that could effect their health. The findings could also indicate that awareness of ones own sensitivity could lead to attention to different risk factors, which in turn could lead to stress/anxiety, which could make symptoms worse. The conclusion is that it is important to take allergy into consideration when the environment is assessed. 相似文献
143.
A Laufer 《International Journal of Project Management》1987,5(4):209-216
The paper analyses the singular role human resource management (HRM) plays within the context of construction management, where it differs significantly from its application in other disciplines. A synthesis of HRM research work, in general and in the construction industry in particular, combined with the writer's experience in developing and teaching specialized HRM courses in the civil engineering faculties of two universities, leads to the conclusion that: prospective construction project managers must receive HRM training in appreciably greater scope and depth than is given in most civil engineering schools today; and the peculiar environmental conditions and technology prevalent in construction warrant a specialized adaptation of HRM skills. A syllabus is outlined and discussed. 相似文献
144.
Engineering education research has experienced a notable scale‐up in recent years through the development of departments and degree programs, high‐profile publication outlets, research agendas, and meetings. We begin by reviewing these developments, contextualizing them historically, and clarifying some relevant terminology. We then use observational data collected at the 2007 inaugural International Conference on Research in Engineering Education (ICREE) to examine how engineering education is variously conceptualized as a discipline, community of practice, and/or field. We also examine how ICREE participants engaged with questions about the infrastructure and major goals of engineering education research. Our data reveals both an overall lack of clarity and continued sense of ambiguity about the identity and status of engineering education research. We conclude by recommending that participants and stakeholders work to clarify the goals and objectives of engineering education research, especially to inform the continued development of the field's identity and supporting infrastructures. 相似文献
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对一种具有全面肤质提升作用的长效气垫粉凝霜进行了功效评价。在广州地区选择21名25~40岁具有彩妆使用习惯的女性,在产品使用前和使用后12 h对皮肤水分、肤色、光泽度、毛孔状况及细纹深度和数量进行了分析;同时考察了使用产品后皮肤表面温度变化情况并就满意度对受试者进行了问卷调查。结果表明,该产品能显著提高肌肤水分,改善肤色,细化毛孔和皮肤纹理,实现较好的遮盖效果并保持长效妆容,并可通过降低皮肤表面温度来提供良好的清凉感。多于85%的受试者对该产品的整体效果表示满意,专业的临床评价也显示该产品安全性高,无受试者出现不良反应。 相似文献
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阐述了土木工程专业以\"新工科\"理念推进专业建设与发展的必要性与迫切性,并从管理模式转变、\"新工科\"建设、工程教育认证制度和学科发展以及新时代人才培养等方面进行了剖析。土木工程专业建设和改革要转变\"重理论,轻实践\"的人才培养传统理念,加强\"双师型\"教师队伍建设,积极拓展校企合作模式,进一步推进校内外实训平台建设,完善学科竞赛机制,利用互联网做好专业知识普及,全面深化专业改革,构建符合行业需求的人才培养模式。 相似文献