基于网格的参数自动化聚类算法

提出了一种基于网格的参数自动化聚类算法PAG，主要目的是解决传统的网格聚类算法对参数敏感的问题．算法采用参数自动化技术来处理参数，即算法开始运行时所需的参数直接由参数自动化技术中的公式计算得出，不需要用户输入任何参数．通过对大量数据集的实验表明，该算法可扩展性好，能处理任意形状和大小的聚类，能够很好地识别出孤立点或噪声，并且有很好的精度．     

跟踪-微分器在全捷联制导中的应用分析

以仅能获取角度信息的全捷联导引头为研究对象,针对采用直接微分提取惯性视线角速率时存在的噪声放大问题,基于跟踪微分器设计了一种全捷联制导信息提取算法。结合导引头的性能指标要求,对3种不同形式跟踪微分器的提取效果进行了对比分析。仿真结果表明,采用非线性微分器进行惯性视线角速率提取,可以减小延迟时间,避免噪声放大,有效提高制导精度,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

Academic trajectories of newcomer immigrant youth.

Immigration to the United States presents both challenges and opportunities that affect students' academic achievement. Using a 5-year longitudinal, mixed-methods approach, we identified varying academic trajectories of newcomer immigrant students from Central America, China, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Mexico. Latent class growth curve analysis revealed that although some newcomer students performed at high or improving levels over time, others showed diminishing performance. Multinomial logistic regressions identified significant group differences in academic trajectories, particularly between the high-achieving youth and the other groups. In keeping with ecological–developmental and stage–environment fit theories, School Characteristics (school segregation rate, school poverty rate, and student perceptions of school violence), Family Characteristics (maternal education, parental employment, and household structure), and Individual Characteristics (academic English proficiency, academic engagement, psychological symptoms, gender, and 2 age-related risk factors, number of school transitions and being overaged for grade placement) were associated with different trajectories of academic performance. A series of case studies triangulate many of the quantitative findings as well as illuminate patterns that were not detected in the quantitative data. Thus, the mixed-methods approach sheds light on the cumulative developmental challenges that immigrant students face as they adjust to their new educational settings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Calculation of neutron and gamma-ray energy spectra for fusion reactor shield design: Comparison with experiment-II

Measured and calculated neutron and gamma-ray energy spectra resulting from the transport of 14 MeV neutrons through a 0.30-m-thick lithium hydride slab and through a 0.05-m-thick lead slab followed by 0.30 m of lithium hydride are compared. Also reported are comparisons of the measured and calculated neutron energy spectra behind an 0.80-m-thick assembly comprised of stainless steel type 304 and borated polyethylene. The spatial dependence of the gamma-ray energy deposition rate measured using thermoluminescent detectors is compared with calculated data. The calculated data obtained using two-dimensional radiation transport methods and ENDF/B-IV cross-section data are in good agreement for all of the experimental configurations. Calculated integral neutron energy spectra agree with the measured data within 5 to 20% depending on neutron energy for the LiH and Pb plus LiH assemblies. The gamma-ray spectra agree within 20% for these slabs. The measured and calculated neutron energy spectra behind the SS-304-borated polyethylene assembly agree within 5% except at neutron energies below 5 MeV where background radiation influences the measured spectra. The gamma-ray energy deposition rates as a function of depth agree within a factor of two at all detector locations.     

Psychological Research Online: Report of Board of Scientific Affairs' Advisory Group on the Conduct of Research on the Internet.

As the Internet has changed communication, commerce, and the distribution of information, so too it is changing psychological research. Psychologists can observe new or rare phenomena online and can do research on traditional psychological topics more efficiently, enabling them to expand the scale and scope of their research. Yet these opportunities entail risk both to research quality and to human subjects. Internet research is inherently no more risky than traditional observational, survey, or experimental methods. Yet the risks and safeguards against them will differ from those characterizing traditional research and will themselves change over time. This article describes some benefits and challenges of conducting psychological research via the Internet and offers recommendations to both researchers and institutional review boards for dealing with them. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Research methods for profile analysis: Introduction to the special issue.

The five articles that make up the bulk of this special issue collectively illustrate new methods for examining the utility of sub-test and scale-level profile analysis. By necessity they are preliminary, but they illustrate methods that may indeed prove useful and may help resolve this divide between research and practice. This special issue grew out of a symposium conceived and organized by Cecil Reynolds at the American Psychological Association in 1998. The articles and one of the commentaries in this special issue are extensions of that symposium. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

有一个紧固件的半无限板孔周应力有限元分析

用有限元法计算了有一个紧固件孔的半无限平板在紧固件力作用下的孔周应力．在紧固件与孔之间的接触区域的结点间加无长刚杆元．用反复计算的方法确定接触范围；计算出孔周应力等，并与文献［１］的实验结果进行了比较．     

Constrained pole-placement using transformation and LQ-design

A new procedure for constrained pole-placement is presented. The poles of the closed loop system are placed within a circle in the left half plane. The design procedure is noniterative and the solution is obtained via linear quadratic (LQ) design for a transformed system. The circle can be chosen in order to obtain good transient properties of the closed loop system. The method combines the properties of pole-placement and LQ-design.     

基于划分DBSCAN算法的小区载频配置优化

为了充分利用无线网络资源,提升无线网络质量,充分利用了DBSCAN（Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise）算法的优点,提出基于划分DBSCAN算法的话务量异常小区的检测方法,并通过对现网大量话务数据的统计分析,找出小区载频配置数和最佳话务量之间的关系。对话务量异常、拥塞率高的小区进行载频配置优化,并对城市小区网络优化有一定的指导意义。     

官能化噻咯合成研究进展Ⅱ.交联法、取代法、硼化法与硅烷化法

官能化噻咯(silole音译)是一种重要的噻咯衍生物,不仅在有机金属合成领域占重要地位,也是建构新型π共轭体系的重要组成部分。本文介绍了官能化噻咯的几种重要合成方法,并对各种方法的特点及适用范围作了分析和总结。