基于网络的电类基础实践课程教改实践

本文介绍了我院＂电路与电子技术实验＂课程教学改革模式。在课程教学活动中,学生是学习的主体,借助于网络课程平台,我们积极开展课堂学生自主学习、小组协作式的讨论、基于任务式的学习、课堂外的学习教育和开放式的实验考试等多元互动混合式的教学模式,形成了比较鲜明的课程特色。     

The ECHORD project proposals analysis – Research profiles,collaboration patterns and research topic trends

This paper investigates the research profiles, collaboration patterns and research topic trends which can be identified in the proposals submitted to the ECHORD (European Clearing House for Open Robotics Development) FP7 project. On a country level, clusters were identified and characterized by patterns of proposal production per inhabitant, score and international cooperation. Belgium and Sweden constitute a cluster characterized by high proposal production, with very high scores and extensive international collaboration. Belgium also excels from another cluster analysis, being as the only country where 100% of proposals involve industry–academia cooperation and obtain scores above 10. Other findings show that single partner proposals have significantly lower quality than multi-partner proposals but, on the other hand, the number of countries involved shows no influence on the quality of the proposals. Despite the high number of industrial participants present on the proposals, it is observed that they play secondary roles in the proposals, with a very low number projects leaded by companies. Also, it is observed that partnerships between research institutions (non-universities) are the most successful. Concerning topics of the proposals, the technology human–robot interface and the product vision robot for small-scale manufacturing are the most significant. Finally, the paper shows clusters of institutions extracted from the giant network of relations obtained from the ECHORD set of proposals.     

Proposals for creative uses of computer graphics in architectural design

Computer graphics are used by architects mainly for presentation purposes. However, the rapid pace of the development of computer technology enables more creative applications. This research proposes the use of dynamically simulated computer graphics as an evaluation tool for architectural design. Since buildings are living entities, whole life cycles of buildings should be dynamically simulated in highly visualised virtual environments to evaluate the future performance of prospective designs. Two areas that seem especially promising for near future (evaluation of user-building interaction and visualisation of environmental factors) are mentioned and some proposals are presented for the future use of dynamic simulations in virtual environments.     

基于区域协同的公交发车时刻表模型*

为提高城市公共交通系统的效率,对基于区域协同的公交发车时刻表问题进行了研究。综合考虑公交内部线路间的换乘衔接,以乘客在区域内的总换乘时间最小为优化目标,建立区域协同发车时刻表模型,针对模型特点,提出了求解该问题的改进遗传算法。在选择适当参数的基础上,通过算例验证了该模型及算法的合理性和有效性。     

Collaborative remembering in older adults: Age-invariant outcomes in the context of episodic recall deficits.

Rapidly growing research reveals complex yet systematic consequences of collaboration on memory in young adults, but much less is known about this phenomenon in older adults. Young and older adults studied a list of categorized words and took three successive recall tests. Test 1 and 3 were always taken individually, and Test 2 was done either in triads or alone. Despite older adults recalling less overall than young adults, both age groups exhibited similar costs and benefits of collaboration: Collaboration reduced both correct and false recall during collaborative remembering, was associated with more positive beliefs about its value, and produced reminiscence, collective memory, and some forgetting in its cascading effects on postcollaborative recall. We examine the role of retrieval organization in these effects. As environmental support may play a substantial role in healthy aging, the relatively preserved effects of collaboration on memory in older adults hold promise for testing judicious uses of group remembering in aging. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

移动在线实时绘制技术研究综述

移动在线实时绘制技术受移动互联网发展的驱动,为3维可视化、计算机视觉、虚拟现实、增强现实、扩展现实和元宇宙等新兴研究领域提供了核心技术的支撑。本文以在线实时绘制技术为切入点,探讨了该技术在移动端、Web端、云端和多端协同这4类平台下的发展重心和研究现状,并深度阐述了工业级在线云平台的实施方案。首先,针对移动端的在线实时绘制,分析了近年来移动端绘制硬件构架设计的优化方向;探讨了在功耗和带宽受到制约的情况下移动端如何对渲染算法进行加速,如何对高功耗的光线跟踪算法进行优化;列举了包括图形应用程序编程接口(application programming interface,API)和游戏引擎在内的移动端渲染工具。然后,针对Web端在线实时绘制,分析了Web端的3D渲染机制,梳理了以3D场景的轻量化预处理、大规模3D场景的细粒度化网络传输、3D场景的对等传输以及Web3D在线特效渲染为代表的Web端在线绘制的关键技术(尤其面向大规模3D场景),列举了国内外知名Web3D引擎并探讨了主流游戏引擎对Web3D应用的支持。再后,针对云端在线实时绘制,从应用托管、资源调度和串流这三大云平台的核心功能入手,调研了以串流应用优化技术为核心的在线云绘制现状。此后,从多端绘制任务分摊机制入手,分析了以“端云”协同和“端边云”协同为目标的在线多端协同绘制的发展。最后,以当前工业级在线云绘制平台为研究对象,分析了包括微软、英伟达、Unity、酷家乐等一线云绘制企业的在线实时云绘制平台方案,验证了移动在线绘制技术在工业界的实用性。     

基于社会关系感知的边缘网络缓存策略

针对当前的边缘缓存策略存在的传输时延高、对较小区域中用户社会关系感知不足的问题,结合热点内容平均流行度和用户兴趣度,提出基于社会关系感知的边缘缓存策略.首先,根据热点内容平均流行度和用户兴趣度,估算用户需求,用户需求相似度反映了用户的社交关系强度;然后,依据用户的关系强度选择用户作为辅助缓存位置;最后,综合考虑缓存位置的选取和用户需求的选择,设计了基站协作缓存、用户辅助缓存的联合缓存策略.仿真实验表明,所提缓存策略相比较于传统的缓存策略在缓存命中率和系统缓存时延上均有一定的提升.     

加强氢能和燃料电池研究的国际合作——第三届广州国际燃料电池会议回顾

介绍了第三届广州国际燃料电池会议的情况,150多人参加了会议,提交了论文89篇。会议期间召开了中英双边座谈会。本次会议对加强国际合作起了重要作用。     

面向资源共享与协作的仪器设备网格

仪器设备的全面共享与协作是当今科学研究快速发展的必然要求.网格技术的出现,为实现仪器设备的深层次共享与协作带来了新的思路和可能.本文概述网格的基本概念、特点及应用,总结国内外仪器设备网格的研究现状及其关键技术,在此基础上.尝试对仪器设备网格资源共享与协作的发展及应用前景做出展望.     

基于角色和规则的工作流模型研究

工作流是业务过程的全部或者部分自动执行.将业务过程进行抽象建立过程模型是工作流管理的第一步.以活动为中心的工作流管理系统过于强调执行的过程,忽略了流程管理中的主动因素--角色.主要以角色为中心建立业务流程的一元模型,通过角色的交互实现业务目标.角色之间的关联以及交互顺序通过ECAA规则来控制.规则的管理由规则引擎单独管理,角色之间的消息由规则引擎处理之后进行转发.