苏·乙酰对小菜蛾的生测及药效试验

乙酰甲胺磷与苏云金杆菌按一定比例混配有增效作用。按筛选的配方制成的20.6%苏·乙酰可湿性粉剂对小菜蛾的LC50为51.70 mg/ml,其80 g/667m2处理对小菜蛾药后3d的防效为92.23%,药后7 d的防效为90.34%,药后10 d的防效为81.16%,有较好的速效性及持效性。     

水基(乳液)胶粘剂微生物污染及其罐内防腐效果测试

对广东省部分水基(乳液)胶粘剂生产企业微生物污染的来源和种群进行了调查,建立以微生物攻击挑战性试验来快速判定水基(乳液)胶粘剂罐内防腐效果的评价方法,探索该类胶粘剂微生物污染的有效防治技术。     

几种农药对芒果树白蛾蜡蝉的药效试验

比较测定了10%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂、20%好年冬乳油和48%乐斯本乳油等3种药剂在常规用量下对芒果上发生的白蛾蜡蝉的防治效果。结果表明,乐斯本1000倍液和好年冬1500倍液对白蛾蜡蝉具有较好的速效性,药后1 d的防效分别为80.44%和73.98%;吡虫啉2000倍液对白蛾蜡蝉具有较好的持效性,药后7 d的防效仍然达79.61%;认为使用吡虫啉防治白蛾蜡蝉的适宜浓度为1500~2000倍。     

利用煤矸石生产低环境负荷型高性能水泥初探

煤矸石作为一种工业废弃渣，若不能充分利用，将侵占良田并危害环境。在分析研究煤矸石的组成及其综合利用现状的基础上．着重探讨了煤矸石在我国水泥工业中的应用途径和措施．并从材料学、热学和环境学等交叉学科入手研究了利用煤矸石生产低环境负荷型高性能水泥的控制理论与技术及其社会经济效益。     

Knowledge transfer in IT offshoring relationships: the roles of social capital,efficacy and outcome expectations

Information technology (IT) development in global organisations relies heavily on the transfer of tacit and complex knowledge from onshore units to offshore subsidiaries. A central concern of such organisations is the development of social capital, which is known to facilitate the smooth transfer of knowledge. However, only a few studies in IS research have explicitly examined the role of social capital for knowledge transfer in an IT offshoring context. In this paper, we argue that such knowledge transfer mechanisms can be understood better by considering social capital in concert with knowledge senders' efficacy and outcome expectations, two of the potentially key motivational drivers of knowledge transfer. We develop our arguments through a qualitative case study of a large German multinational company. German IT developers in this firm provided in‐depth accounts of their experience with offshore colleagues in an Indian captive subsidiary unit. Drawing on our analysis, we develop a model that depicts the influence of social capital, efficacy and outcome expectations on onshore IT developers' ability and willingness to transfer knowledge to offshore colleagues. Through the model, we also explain how social capital, efficacy and outcome expectations are interrelated and generate three interlocked, self‐reinforcing circles of knowledge transfer success in IT offshoring relationships.     

多媒体在教学备课中的有效性研究

中小学新课改过程中,利用现代信息技术,搞好集体备课,使年轻老师和老教师拧成“一股绳”,建成优秀的教师团队,这样不同班级学生共享到优质的教育教学资源,学校的整体教育教学水平大幅度提升,实现教育公平和教育的均衡发展的。利用信息技术,搞好集体备课,打造好的教师团队,任重道远、我们每个人都责无旁贷。     

新杀虫剂福先防治茶尺蠖的田间药效

测定了新杀虫剂福先(10%呋喃虫酰肼悬浮剂)对茶树害虫茶尺蠖的田间防效。结果表明,稀释1000～2000倍后,福先对茶尺蠖的3d防效达80%以上;而且,同剂量下,该药剂对茶尺蠖显示了比当地常用药剂透叶万虫杀和甲氰菊酯更高的防效,是替代高毒、高残留茶园杀虫剂的理想药剂。     

窄带弱信号检测中的随机共振现象研究

针对雷达、声纳和通信等领域中频段信号经常受窄带噪声污染的问题,本文采用随机共振理论,对窄带噪声环境下的弱信号检测及其随机共振现象进行研究。在圆对称概率密度的窄带非高斯噪声环境下,建立了窄带弱信号观测模型,并对局部最优检测器、广义窄带相关检测器和硬限幅窄带相关检测器中的随机共振现象的存在性进行分析与仿真,同时对给定次优系统中的随机共振性能与自适应次优系统最佳性能进行比较。研究结果表明,噪声与检测器结构参数都可视为影响检测器性能的重要因素,在局部最优检测器中不存在随机共振现象;在广义相关检测器中,广义瑞利噪声环境下的次优系统中存在随机共振现象;在硬限幅窄带相关检测器中,非尺度噪声如莱斯噪声环境下也证实了随机共振现象。该研究为提高雷达和通信领域的信号检测性能提供了理论依据。     

Fuzzy Structure of Complex Belief Systems: Fuzzy Relations and Fuzzy Belief Sets

In previous work, Nescolarde-Selva and Usó-Doménech (2014a Nescolarde-Selva, J. and J. L. Usó-Doménech. “Semiotic Vision of Ideologies.” Found Sci 19 (2014a): 263–282.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], b) discussed the theory that complex belief systems have a topological structure. In this article it is suggested that this structure is also fuzzy. We introduce the concepts of fuzzy sets in the context of beliefs (substantive and derived), and between derived beliefs themselves. Also introduced are the concepts of fuzzy covering and fuzzy invariance and the relationships between them.     

When adults without university education search the Internet for health information: The roles of Internet-specific epistemic beliefs and a source evaluation intervention

In the present research, N = 48 adults without university education were tasked to conduct two web searches on unfamiliar health-related issues. Three research objectives were examined: the predictive value of individuals’ Internet-specific epistemic beliefs for their navigation behavior and post-search decisions in Web Search Task 1; the effects of a short source evaluation intervention on individuals’ navigation behavior and post-search decisions in Web Search Task 2; and the effects of the source evaluation intervention on individuals’ Internet-specific epistemic beliefs. Results showed that beliefs concerning the justification by multiple sources were positively related to the time spent on reliable objective web pages and to the likelihood to make a post-search decision that was in accordance with the objective pages. Beliefs that the Internet is a reliable knowledge resource were also positively related to the time spent on objective pages as well as to greater certainty in the post-search decision. Second, in Web Search Task 2, the intervention group spent more time on objective web pages, was more likely to make a decision that was in accordance with these pages, and was more certain of their decision than the control group. Third, one week after the intervention, individuals possessed stronger beliefs concerning the justification by multiple sources than before. In conclusion, the present research indicates that both adaptive Internet-specific beliefs and a short source evaluation intervention have positive effects on non-university educated adults’ online health information seeking and that their Internet-specific epistemic beliefs can be fostered through such an intervention.