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91.
鉴于基础设施系统对社会生产和人民生活的重要性,分析基础设施系统的脆弱性,提出相应的抗干扰措施和改进策略,提高基础设施系统的可靠性,成为了当前研究的一个热点课题。基于此,在对基础设施系统脆弱性分析成果的基础上,从方法论的角度探讨了关联基础设施系统的脆弱性,并以华中地区某城市电力—供水网络为例分析了网络在节点级联故障下的脆弱性,为控制基础设施系统的级联故障、增强系统的抗干扰能力提供决策支持。 相似文献
92.
93.
The solid solution of CaTi1−x
Zr
x
O3 (x = 0–0.15) was successfully synthesized by the polymerized complex (PC) method. This study has exhibited the advantage of
the PC method to prepare a highly active CaTiO3 compared with the conventional solid-state reaction (SSR) method. More importantly, further improvement in phase purity and
large surface area was achieved by the doping of Zr4+, leading to remarkable enhancement of photocatalytic activities compared to pure CaTiO3. The quantum yield for H2 evolution over the most active photocatalyst, Pt (1.0 wt%)/CaTi0.93Zr0.07O3, was 1.91% and 13.3% in photoreactions from pure water and aqueous ethanol solution, respectively for 0.1 g photocatalyst,
which was about 3.3 and 2.5 times compared to that of PC-derived CaTiO3. 相似文献
94.
Sung‐Jun Cho 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2003,88(8):1904-1910
The polymerization of ?‐caprolactam between the interlamellar spaces of the [TEACOOH]–montmorillonite intercalations complex was attempted using Na–montmorillonite and 10‐carboxy‐n‐decyltriethylammonium bromide to achieve [TEACOOH]–polycaprolactam–montmorillonite, in which montmorillonite (inorganic polymer) is chemically bonded with the polycaprolactam (organic polymer). The results of X‐ray and IR analysis for the samples obtained after polymerization showed that the polymerization reaction has been successfully accomplished. For the purpose of studying the polymeric reaction product more precisely, we have isolated the polymerized product from the silicate layers and analyzed it with X‐ray diffractometer and IR spectrometer. Comparison of the results of X‐ray and IR analysis between the isolated polymer and the polymer that was synthesized by the reaction of ?‐caprolactam only with the organic cation without montmorillonite showed that both obtained polymers are the same compounds. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1904–1910, 2003 相似文献
95.
96.
复合微生物处理生活污水的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对复合微生物进行了研究,利用4种微生物群分别与活性污泥混合使用处理城市污水,考察了这几种复合微生物群在不同水力停留时间时的污水处理效果,并且用空白活性污泥作对照,进行了出水CODcr的值及其去除率的对比、分析和研究。 相似文献
97.
98.
The effect of Mo loading, calcination temperature, reaction temperature and space velocity on the catalytic performance of methane dehydrogenation and aromatization without using oxidants over Mo/HZSM-5 has been studied. The XRD and BET measurements show that Mo species are highly dispersed in the channels of the HZSM-5 zeolite, resulting from the interaction between the Mo species and the zeolite, which also leads to a decrease in its crystallinity. The Brønsted acidity, the channel structure and the state and location of Mo species in the zeolite seem to be crucial factors for its catalytic performance. It was found that 2% Mo/HZSM-5 calcined at 773 K showed the best aromatization activity among the tested catalysts, the methane conversion being 9% at 1013 K with the selectivity to aromatics higher than 90%. The experimental results obtained from the variation of space velocity gave evidence that ethylene is an initial product. On the basis of these results a possible mechanism for methane dehydrogenation and aromatization has been proposed in which both the heterolytic splitting of methane in a solid acid environment and a molybdenum carbene-like complex as an intermediate are of significance. 相似文献
99.
The crosslinked poly[3‐(methacryloylamino)propyl]dimethyl(3‐sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide], P(MAPDSA), and poly[3‐(methacryloylamino)propyl]dimethyl(3‐sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide‐co‐acrylic acid], P(MAPDSA‐co‐AA), were synthesized by radical polymerization. The resins were completely insoluble in water. Due to the lower metal ion retention of P(MAPDSA), the metal ions investigated under competitive and noncompetitive conditions for Cu(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), Zn(II), Pb(II), and Cr(III) ions by batch and column equilibrium procedures were carried out only for P(MAPDA‐co‐AA), particularly for Hg(II). The resin–Hg(II) ion equilibrium was achieved before 15 min. The resin showed a maximum retention capacity value for Hg(II) at pH 2 of 1.89 meq/g. The resin showed a high selectivity to Hg(II) ions. The recovery of the resin was investigated at 25°C with different concentrations of HNO3 and HClO4. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 525–530, 2005 相似文献
100.
新显色剂4—(2—苯并噻唑偶氮)邻苯二酚—钼(Ⅵ)—OP体系的分光光度研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在pH5.0~5.7范围内,新显色剂4-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)邻苯二酚(BTAPC)与钼(Ⅵ)和非离子表面活性剂OP反应,形成稳定的、带负电荷的、紫红色三元胶束配合物。该配合物中Mo(Ⅵ)与BTAPC的组成比为1∶2;其λmax为560nm,对比度(Δλ)为128nm;在20℃、pH5.2和μ0.1时,配合物的表观稳定常数为3.02×1010,表观摩尔吸光系数ε560为8.11×104L·mol-1·cm-1,真实ε560为7.67×104L·mol-1·cm-1。钼含量在0~0.72mg/L范围内遵从比耳定律。建议了配合物的结构。本法简便、快速、准确,用于合金钢试样中痕量或小量钼的测定,取得了满意的结果。 相似文献