均匀设计和灰色理论在基坑支护参数分析中的应用

运用均匀设计和灰色理论结合数值模拟技术分析了土钉间距、土钉倾角、土钉长度布置方式的不同对基坑变形的影响,得到了一些对基坑工程设计和施工有工程实际意义的结论。     

Mn含量对FeNiMn合金热磁特性的影响

采用真空熔炼方法制备了(Fe64Ni36)1-xMnx(x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5%)热磁合金,系统研究了Mn含量对合金热磁性能的影响.结果表明,Mn含量对合金的相结构影响很小,但显著影响合金的工作磁感应强度(Bm)、居里温度(TC)和磁感应强度的温度变化率(dBm/dT).随Mn含量增加,Bm和TC均单调下降;dBm/dT先增大后减小,在Mn含量为2%时达到最大值.Mn含量为3%的样品在20～160℃内Bm-T曲线线性度最佳,适合在该温度范围内用于磁温度补偿.     

一次模压成形生产的高性能NdFeB径向多极环

分别用模压 等静压二次成型和一次模压成形工艺制备了烧结钕铁硼多极磁环,用NIM-2000测量了样品的磁性能,用磁力显微镜观测了取向方向和垂直去向方向的磁畴结构,用多极环与导磁环构成磁路测试了各极的气隙磁场.结果表明,一次成型比二次成型制备的多极环气隙磁场高,而且各极的磁密均匀度也要优于二次成型工艺制备的多极环,同时,一次成型工艺简单,因此有利于制备高性能的多极环.     

定向反射管束对辐照均匀性的影响

为使多孔陶瓷板燃气辐射器加热物体能量定向集中，减少向周围环境散失的热量，在辐射器的前方，设计了定向反射管束，并进行了被加热物体表面辐照度分布特性数值计算研究。利用蒙特卡罗法中的辐射分配因子计算并分析了相关参数，例如管束布置(顺排、叉排及节距)、加热距离、管间距及管长与半径比等对被加热物体表面辐照度均匀性的影响。通过计算得出定向反射管间距是影响均匀加热面积大小的主要因素，管束布置方式对辐照度均匀性影响较小；随管长与半径比增加，物体表面辐照度均匀时，对应的加热距离增加。计算结果为实际装置的优化设计提供了理论依据。     

新型低损耗1×3光分路器的优化设计

针对传统Y分支光分路器损耗较大的缺陷，采用直锥形波导代替传统的直波导来减小器件的尺寸，并且采用激模波导结构设计1×3分支波导。设计中，利用辐射模和本征基模的叠加来修正光波场，通过改善模匹配来降低分支耦合损耗，并通过对对称输出弯曲分支波导的优化来降低弯曲损耗，最后在1×3光分路器中的两弯曲波导的输入端加入过渡锥形波导来降低损耗和优化分路器的输出均匀性，并用有限差分光束传播法对该1×3分支波导进行数值模拟。模拟结果表明，该结构具有均匀性好、器件尺寸小、损耗小和结构简单等优点，有利于器件的进一步集成。     

超细Si粉对Si/Pb3O4延期药热反应活性和摩擦感度的影响

采用机械球磨法,通过对球磨时间、介质流速等参数的控制,最终得到平均粒度d50=1.75μm的超细Si粉,并进行了粒度和SEM分析.结果表明,随着Si/Pb3O4延期药中超细Si粉含量的增加,其反应放热峰提前,放热量增加,但摩擦感度也相应增加.其中,超细Si粉含量为60%的样品不但具有较高的反应放热量,而且摩擦感度很低.因此,选定60%作为普通Si粉与超细Si粉在级配使用时最为合理的比例.     

Characteristics of the medical waste generated at the Jordanian hospitals

Recently, Jordan has witnessed increased amounts of medical waste generated at different healthcare facilities. This has resulted in issuance of Medical Waste Regulation that aimed at regulating the management processes of such hazardous waste. To provide information on medical waste generation rates, composition and statistical characteristics, a comprehensive sampling survey was initiated after a regulatory definition of the medical waste was established. Hospitals from Public, private and educational categories were covered by the survey. This paper presents the findings of the survey. The average generation rates ranged from 0.29 to 1.36 kg/bed/day, while in terms of patient numbers it is from 0.36 to 0.87 kg/patient/day. The total daily amount of medical waste generated at the Jordanian hospitals was estimated to be 6 tones/day. The daily amounts of medical waste generated at King Abdullah University Hospital were found to follow a log normal probability distribution. Physical composition analysis of the medical waste, which conducted based on the categories identified by the Jordanian Regulation, indicated that the infectious waste category is the highest, followed by sharps category and finally pathological, cytotoxic and pharmaceutical categories were the lowest. The study concluded that all hospitals covered by the survey are practicing segregation of hazardous medical waste from general medical waste. However, the segregation process in some hospitals is still inefficient and there is a potential for improvements toward minimizing the hazardous medical waste generation.     

A novel spacer‐free panel structure and glass for FEDs

Abstract— A new design for an FED envelope, composed of box‐shaped front glass, sheet‐like rear glass, and metal members, has been devised. This design structure is effective in reducing tensile stress induced by vacuum at the sealing points. Also, a new glass composition, a new physical tempering method, and a lead‐free hermetic sealing material have been developed. As a result, a novel lightweight spacer‐free panel structure for FEDs has been developed by integrating these new technologies. It will assist in maximizing the essential advantages of FED such as high image quality, high reliability, and low cost.     

Non-injection gram-scale synthesis of cesium lead halide perovskite quantum dots with controllable size and composition

Metal-halide perovskites are novel optoelectronic materials that are considered good candidates for solar harvesting and light emitting applications. In this study, we develop a reproducible and low-cost approach for synthesizing highquality cesium lead halide perovskite (CsPbX₃, X = Cl, Br, and I or Cl/Br and I/Br) nanocrystals (NCs) by direct heating of precursors in octadecene in air. Experimental results show that the particle size and composition of as-prepared CsPbX₃ nanocrystals can be successfully tuned by a simple variation of reaction temperature. The emission peak positions of the as-prepared nanocrystals can be conveniently tuned from the UV to the NIR (360–700 nm) region, and the quantum yield of the as-obtained samples (green and red emissions) can reach up to 87%. The structures and chemical compositions of the as-obtained NCs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and elemental analysis. This proposed synthetic route can yield large amounts of high-quality NCs with a one-batch reaction, usually on the gram scale, and could pave the way for further applications of perovskite-based light-emitting and photovoltaic solar cells.

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污泥灰替代粘土煅烧水泥熟料的~(29)Si固体高分辨核磁共振分析

城市污泥的灰分与水泥生料中粘土的成分类似,可被用作粘土的替代品煅烧生态水泥熟料,从而实现污泥的减量、无害、资源循环利用的可持续发展要求。本文用污泥灰替代粘土配置成掺量为0wt.%、3.58wt.%、7.16wt.%、10.73wt.%和14.31wt.%的生料并煅烧成熟料,再利用~(29)Si固体高分辨核磁共振技术分析五种熟料的矿物成分,通过固体核磁分峰拟合技术得出五种熟料的贝利特和阿利特的含量比值,结果表明随着污泥灰掺量的增加,熟料中贝利特含量增加,阿利特含量降低,污泥中微量元素的引入使β-C_2S更稳定,阻碍C_2S向C_3S的转化。