硅热法炼镁的各项技术经济指标与金属镁回收率的关系

本文根据生产实践对主要几项消耗指标进行了计算。计算结果指出：金属镁回收率对各项消耗指标的影响是显而易见的。从而，找出了硅热法炼镁节能降耗降低成本的有效途径。     

铝阳极氧化膜在NaCl溶液中的电化学性能

采用交流阻抗法研究了工业纯铝L3阳极氧化膜在中性NaCl溶液中交流阻抗谱的变化规律, 比较了未封闭处理与沸水封闭处理后氧化膜的交流阻抗谱的差异, 并结合等效电路分析了氧化膜多孔层与阻挡层电化学参数的变化.结果表明, 未封闭的阳极氧化膜在NaCl溶液中浸泡初期存在一个自封闭过程, 封闭处理明显提高氧化膜多孔层的初始Rp值并降低初始CPEp值; 溶液中侵蚀性离子浓度越高, 封闭处理提高铝阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性能作用越明显.     

Effect of nitrogen on corrosion behavior of 28Cr-7Ni duplex and microduplex stainless steels in air-saturated 3.5 wt% NaCl solution

The corrosion behavior of 28Cr-7Ni-O-0.34N duplex stainless steels in air-saturated 3.5-wt% NaCl solution at pH 2, 7, 10 and 27 °C was studied by the potentiodynamic method. Two types of microstructures were investigated: the as-forged duplex and microduplex (average austenite grain size 5-16 μm) structures. The austenite volume fractions of the tested steels were between 0.35 and 0.64. The nitrogen effect on corrosion behaviors of both duplex and microduplex stainless steels were the same. At pH 2, the corrosion potential increased when the nitrogen content increased, however, corrosion current density as well as corrosion rate decreased. At pH 7 and 10, the effect of nitrogen on corrosion potential and corrosion rate could not be observed. Corrosion potential at pH 10 was lower than at pH 7. Pitting potential increased when the nitrogen content in the tested steels increased at all tested pH. For the nitrogen effect on the passive current density, it seemed that only at pH 2, the average passive current densities reduced when the nitrogen content increased. Nitrogen may have participated in the passive film or has been involved in the reaction to build up passive film. The ammonium formation and nitrogen enrichment at the interface metal/passive film with adsorption mechanism were discussed. The dissolute nitrogen might have combined with the hydrogen ions in solution to form ammonium ions, resulting in increasing solution pH. The steel could then easily repassivate, hence the corrosion potential and pitting potential would increase. However, the ammonium formation mechanism could not explain the decrease of corrosion potential in basic solution. Nitrogen enrichment at the metal/passive film interface with adsorption mechanism seemed to be an applicable consideration in increasing pitting potential. However, this mechanism did not involve the ammonium ion formation. In general, for the duplex and microduplex stainless steels tested, nitrogen increased the general corrosion resistances in acid solution and pitting corrosion resistance at all solution pH. Metallographic observation in both tested duplex and microduplex steels after pitting corrosion at all tested pH revealed that, the corroded structure in the tested steels without nitrogen alloying was austenite, but those with nitrogen alloying was ferrite. Even though ferrite had a higher chromium content than austenite but higher dissolved nitrogen in austenite than in ferrite may have increased the pitting resistance equivalent number (PRE) of austenite to be higher than that of ferrite.     

整数漏洞研究:安全模型、检测方法和实例

C/C++语言中整型的有限表示范围、不同符号或长度间的类型转换导致了整数漏洞的发生,包括整数上溢、整数下溢、符号错误和截断错误.攻击者常常间接利用整数漏洞实施诸如恶意代码执行、拒绝服务等攻击行为.综述了整数漏洞的研究进展,从缺陷发生后行为的角度提出了新的整数漏洞安全模型,总结了判定整数漏洞的充分条件.从漏洞判定规则对充分条件覆盖的角度对现有检测方法进行比较和分析.通过实例分析,讨论了整数漏洞在现实中的特征分布.最后指出了整数漏洞研究中存在的挑战和有待进一步研究的问题.     

基于Feeds的社交网络活跃度分析

从用户产生和消费Feeds的角度分析社交网络变得不活跃的原因,通过分析人人网某大学社区用户长周期的Feeds行为来探讨该社区用户活跃度的变化。通过对用户活跃性周期和Feeds时间间隔的分析,发现越来越多的用户产生Feeds的活跃度在下降,并导致其他用户接收到的信息流的流速和多样性下降。社交网络用户由于各种原因离开或变得不活跃,并通过信息流对其朋友圈形成负向反馈,这可能是社交网络变得不活跃的深层原因。模拟实验表明,30%的初始不活跃用户会使得整个社区的信息流快速下降,并导致整个社区不活跃。     

立洲RCC拱坝蓄水过程应力变形特性分析

基于立洲RCC拱坝温度场全过程仿真分析成果,考虑施工期残余应力,分析大坝蓄水过程中在温度荷载、水荷载、渗透压力和自重作用下坝体应力变形特性及发展规律,探寻真实工作状态下与设计荷载作用下大坝应力特性差异,并结合类似工程蓄水监测成果对立洲大坝的蓄水安全情况进行分析和评价。分析结果表明,大坝实际应力、变形性态与传统算法结果相比差异显著,大坝在蓄水过程中处于弹性范围内,工作状态正常。     

Do organizational citizenship behaviors lead to information system success?: Testing the mediation effects of integration climate and project management

We adapted a model in organizational theory to determine whether organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) of system implementation teams influenced that organization's integration climate and improved their project management, resulting in successful system implementation. Surveys were elicited from 254 system users in various business organizations that had implemented large-scale IS in the previous year; the analysis of their responses provided support for our model, suggesting that the OCB of the implementation team created a higher level of integration climate and more effective project management, and that these in turn influenced information system success. Implications for researchers and managers are discussed and limitations are identified.     

异常入侵检测系统虚警率问题研究

入侵检测系统的虚警率影响检测结果的可信性.通过分析入侵检测系统的可信问题及异常入侵检测系统的虚警率问题,提出了降低虚警率的方法:基于进程检测行为的入侵检测方法、多检测系统协作工作模式.重点描述了基于人工免疫思想,动态构建正常系统轮廓,抑制虚警率的方法,并对其进行了仿真实验.实验表明,本方法可以提高检测效率,有效降低系统虚警率.     

一个基于Web日志的用户访问数据分析系统

通过结合网站设计初期的网站结构和典型用例的预先定义,构建一个基于Web日志数据的用户访问数据分析系统。该系统（AS-UAB,Analysis System of User Access Behaviors）通过对网站结构和典型用例的预先植入,利用该领域最新的研究方法和结论,为网站相关人员提供可视化的用户访问信息统计及趋势预测,网站结构设计及交互设计上存在的问题及改进建议等通用功能和个性化定制功能。     

Electret Molecular Configuration Induced Programmable Photonic Memory for Advanced Logic Operation and Data Encryption

Nonvolatile organic photonic transistor (OPT) memories have attracted widespread attention due to their nondestructive readout, remote controllability, and robust tunability. Developing electrets with similar molecular structures but different memory behaviors and light-responsive features is crucial for light-wavelength-modulated data encryption. However, reported OPT memories have yet to meet this challenge. Here a new electret molecule (“H-PDI”) is developed via reconfiguring the linear perylene diimide molecule (“L-PDI”) to a helical shape. Respectively incorporating H-PDI and L-PDI into the floating gate layer results to H-PDI OPT and L-PDI OPT. Attributing to their remarkably different electronic structures and energy bandgaps, H-PDI OPT and L-PDI OPT preferably respond to 405 and 532 nm light irradiation, respectively. Upon electrical programming, data can be written and stored in both memories with good retention features and a high “1”/“0” state current ratio over 10⁵, though the data can only be erased by light with correct wavelengths, rather than the electrical field. Moreover, data stored in a memory array consisting of both H-PDI OPT and L-PDI OPT can only be read out by correct inputs, and wrong inputs will lead to highly deceptive outputs. This study provides a general design strategy of OPT for advanced data encryption and protection.