CO_2跨临界循环中绝热毛细管数值模拟计算与分析

前期通过搭建试验台,分析了二氧化碳跨临界循环中毛细管的节流特性,并运用无量纲分析法计算出了毛细管质量流量无量纲试验关联式,经可靠性分析发现该关联式优于diogo的关联式。若超出考虑的范围时,该关联式模型可能产生较大的误差。由此,利用微元分割法,设计VB程序对毛细管长度和流量进行数值计算,将计算结果与前期试验测试结果和文献值做比较。在流量计算方面:95%的计算值与前期试验值的偏差在10%以内,与文献试验值的偏差全部在10%以内。在长度计算方面,90%的计算值与前期试验值的偏差在15%以内,75%的长度计算值与文献试验值的偏差在15%以内;在偏差分布方面:流量计算值与前期试验值和文献试验值,均有95%以上的流量计算值与试验值的偏差在10%以内。最后利用该计算程序,在标准工况下对毛细管尺寸进行数值计算,绘制成毛细管选型图。     

Influence of poly(n‐octadecyl acrylate) on mechanical properties,melting behavior,and morphology of polypropylene/aluminum trihydroxide composites

Poly(n‐octadecyl acrylate) (PnOA) was used as an interfacial compatibilizer for improving the performance of polypropylene/alumina trihydrate (PP/ATH) composites in this study. The influences of PnOA on the properties of fire‐retardant PP/ATH composites were evaluated by tensile and impact tests, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation, thermogravimetric analysis, and mass flow rate tests. The results suggested that PnOA significantly improved the mechanical properties and rheological behavior of the PP/ATH composites. SEM observation helped formulate reasons for these differences. A pronounced difference in DSC curves was detected for the composites with and without PnOA when the temperature is near the melt temperature of PnOA. Tentative theoretical explanation was also provided based on related DSC and SEM analysis. PnOA is a promising new compatibilizer for polyolefin composites with aluminum trihydrate as a flame retardant. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

工艺参数对蠕变时效2124铝合金力学性能和微观组织的影响

研究2124铝合金在蠕变时效过程中工艺参数对力学性能和微观组织的影响。结果表明，蠕变量和蠕变速率随着时效时间、温度、应力的增大而增大。硬度随着时间和应力的增加呈类似于先增加后减小的趋势。在实验温度185～195℃范围内，温度对硬度的影响不大。当蠕变条件为200MPa、185℃、8h时，试样得到最佳的力学性能，此时试样基体内同时存在强化相S＂相和S＇相。透射电镜观察表明外加应力能促进析出相的析出和长大，基体中没有发现明显的应力位向效应。     

高纯铝定向凝固提纯技术应用研究

高纯铝是目前最主要的电子新材料,通过定向凝固工艺获得的高纯铝具有纯度高、成本低的优势,该法目前被产业界广泛采用。简单介绍了定向凝固技术的原理,重点分析了国内外高纯铝定向凝固技术的新工艺、新方法,最后对高纯铝定向凝固技术存在的问题及发展趋势进行了分析总结。     

接管与高颈法兰对接接头无损检测探讨

在实际生产过程中,由于工程技术人员对标准的掌握和理解不够全面,致使我们在应用标准时产生很多不同的观点,有时还会造成不必要的浪费。针对此现象,本文就压力容器中接管与高颈法兰对接接头无损检测问题进行了分析与探讨。     

Hysteretic behavior of multi-cell T- Shaped concrete-filled steel tubular columns

Several multi-cell improvement methods for solving existing problems of conventional T-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular (T-CFST) columns and for determining steel׳s optimal distributions for increasing the strength and ductility of the columns are presented. An experimental study with eight multi-cell T-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular (MT-CFST) columns and one conventional T-CFST column under low frequency cyclic loading was conducted. Effects of the multi-cell layout and the concrete strength on the hysteretic behavior of the specimens were investigated. Experimental results showed that the lateral load-displacement hysteretic curves of the columns were generally saturated with a slight pinching effect. Owing to the asymmetry of the T-shaped cross section, the hysteretic behavior of the composite columns is asymmetrical in different loading directions. The improved MT-CFST columns showed better seismic behavior due to high load bearing capacity, ductility and energy dissipation capacity. Furthermore, the non-linear finite element analysis was performed to simulate the hysteretic behavior of the specimens and the numerical results agreed well with the test results. In conclusion, with an increasing axial load ratio, the ultimate lateral load in the pushing direction gradually decreases and is reached earlier, whereas the ultimate lateral load in the pulling direction increases slightly under low axial ratio and decreases under high axial load ratio.     

冷加工和时效处理顺序对6061铝合金力学性能的影响(英文)

研究不同的析出硬化和冷加工组合对6061铝合金拉伸性能的影响。结果表明,在不同的热处理过程中,在180℃单时效4h能提高合金的强度和伸长率。然而,双时效处理不能改善其力学性能。另外,预时效对随后的析出硬化有负面影响。合金力学性能的变化归因于析出硬化、应变硬化和加工软化的竞争而引起的显微组织演变。     

基于时空分布模型的混凝土面板堆石坝挤压边墙变形监测资料分析

基于挤压边墙多测点变形监测资料,通过引入监测点的空间坐标标量,结合场理论建立了挤压边墙变形时空分布模型。结合建设中的涔天河水库扩建工程挤压边墙的实测变形资料,验证了本文建立的挤压边墙变形时空分布模型。结果表明,该混凝土面板堆石坝挤压边墙的监测区域上部仍处于发展状态,尚不适合面板混凝土的施工。     

Numerical Investigation of Gas Flow Distribution and Thermal Mixing in Helically Coiled Tube Bundle

In this study, we carried out the numerical simulation of gas flow across a helically coiled tube bundle, which is fitted in the annular space between a central spine and an outer casing. We focused on the effect of clearances at the inner and outer radial boundaries on the gas flow distribution and thermal mixing in the tube bundle. The conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy were numerically solved by computational fluid dynamics. It was demonstrated from the numerical simulation results that (i) the gas flow distribution in the tube bundle is very sensitive to clearances at the inner and outer radial boundaries, and even a very small variation of clearances would lead to a considerable change in the average velocity profile, which correspondingly leads to a great deviation of the gas flow distribution away from the original one; (ii) the clearance effect on thermal mixing is not as strong as that on gas flow distribution;(iii) the Reynolds number has little effect on the gas flow distribution and thermal mixing, the latter of which is in agreement with the results of Achenbach experiments.