三相共补复合开关的研制

功率因素过低对电网及负载有极大负面影响,在感性负载两端并接电容是常见的无功补偿方法。针对电磁开关和电力电子开关投切电容器在无功补偿装置应用中存在的问题,从分析功率因素补偿意义入手,提出三相共补开关拓扑结构及其电路模型,分析投切过程冲击电流形成机理及其避免对策。研制了一种基于AVR单片机在电压过零时投切并应用于低压无功补偿装置的复合开关。该复合开关的优点是电压过零时投切,冲激电流小;每相过零时触发中断,响应迅速快;采用了atmega16作为主控芯片,样机测试果表明达到设计之要求。     

Isolation, DNA sequence and regulation of a new cell division cycle gene from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

A new complementation group of temperature-sensitive mutants of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ts26-1 and ts26-2) has been isolated and characterized. This mutation maps at 40.7 cM from arg8 and 48.9 cM from arg1 on the left arm of chromosome XV of yeast, providing that it is a newly identified gene. The dumbbell-shape terminal morphology of the mutant cells at the restrictive temperatures is a characteristic of mutants defective in DNA replication. To study the defect of macromolecule synthesis in the mutant cells, DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis were measured at both permissive and restrictive temperatures. The data suggest that the primary defect of this mutation is at the initiation step of DNA synthesis. The gene has been cloned from an S. cerevisiae genomic library by rescue of the conditional lethality of the mutants. It is present as a single copy in the haploid genome. DNA-RNA hybridization of the gene has identified 1 kb RNA, which is under cell-division-cycle control. DNA sequence analysis of the gene has identified an open reading frame capable of encoding a protein of molecular weight 25,055 (214 amino acids).     

NC—2T系列机芯加装KAIDA系列遥控频道转换噪声及消除方法

本文分析了彩色ＮＣ－２Ｔ系列机芯加装ＫＡＩＤＡ系列遥控功能后产生频道转换品噪声的原因及消除方法。     

电子组件温度循环试验研究

为了使温度循环试验在有效提高电子组件的可靠性方面得以广泛应用,基于温度循环试验的机理,对电子组件温度循环试验的关键参数(温度范围、循环次数、保持时间、温变速率、风速)进行了探讨,给出了这些参数的工程经验选取值。在此基础上,借助热分析软件分析了温变速率、保持时间和风速三个参数对试验过程的影响并定性分析了三个参数间的关系。最后,提出了进行温度循环试验时应注意的问题,强调科学、正确地执行温度循环试验的重要性。     

基于可编程控制器多谐振荡器的设计与分析

在数字电路中,常常需要一种不需外加触发脉冲就能够产生具有一定频率和幅度的矩形波电路,特别是要求频率和占空比可调的这种电路,它就是多谐振荡器.文章采用可编程控制器来设计完成该功能,它具有设计简单,完成方便,频率和占空比用软件就可调试,不需要对电路重新组装的特点.     

基于ASON全光通信方案实现

针对目前ASON网络的智能优势和电控不足,给出了智能化全光网络设计方案。介绍了基于ASON的全光通信技术要求,并给出了实现全光交换的节点部件即智能化OXC的结构。对方案中采用的协议、接口、组网方式以及通信实现过程进行了描述,最后对方案的优势进行了分析。     

LT3599的LCD LED背光驱动控制电路的设计

介绍了一种液晶显示器的LED背光驱动控制设计方案,对电路的整体控制、各项功能的实现、各性能参数的详细计算方法以及电路的具体设计等一一进行了阐述,并给出了相关的控制框图和时序图,配合灵活的FPGA的软件编程以及恰当的LED灯组布局,可以实现良好的LED背光驱动控制。     

基于SG3525A的半桥式开关电源

开关电源以其轻小高效的特点在很多方面得到了广泛应用,市场广阔。文中介绍了DC/DC变换器主电路的分类,分析了半桥型DC/DC变换器的构成,并深入分析了其工作原理、工作过程,分析总结了其相对于其他类型DC/DC变换器拓扑的优点。对开关电源的控制方式进行了比较,给出了集成控制器的优点,同时给出了电压型集成控制器SG3525A的内部结构、管脚功能,详细分析其工作原理、应用和优点。设计了一款基于SG3525A的半桥式开关电源,给出其工作原理、过程,尤其深入分析了由SG3525A构成的控制电路;实验结果表明,该电源具有效率高、电压调整率和负载调整率高、稳定可靠等优点。     

A Water Stable,Near‐Zero‐Strain O3‐Layered Titanium‐Based Anode for Long Cycle Sodium‐Ion Battery

Layered transition metal (TM) oxides of the stoichiometry Na_xMO₂ (M = TM) have shown great promise in sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs); however, they are extremely sensitive to moisture. To date, most reported titanium‐based layered anodes exhibit a P2‐type structure. In contrast, O3‐type compounds are rarely investigated and their synthesis is challenging due to their higher percentage of unstable Ti³⁺ than the P2 type. Here, a pure phase and highly crystalline O3‐type Na_0.73Li_0.36Ti_0.73O₂ with high performance is successfully proposed in SIBs. This material delivers a reversible capacity of 108 mAh g^?1 with a stable and safe potential of 0.75 V versus Na/Na⁺. In situ X‐ray diffraction reveals that this material does not undergo any phase transitions and exhibits a near‐zero volume change upon Na⁺ insertion/de‐insertion, which ensures exceptional long cycle life over 6000 cycles. Importantly, it is found that this O3‐Na_0.73Li_0.36Ti_0.73O₂ shows superior moisture stability, even when immersed into water, which are both elusive for conventional layered TM oxides in SIBs. It is believed that the small interlayer distance and high occupation of interlayer vacancy promise such unprecedented water stability.