一种星形件支臂端结构的改进

某型直升机在长时间使用过程中，星形件支臂端衬套经常出现松动，这里介绍了该型直升机星形件支臂端衬套出现松动的原因，提出了结构改进措施。     

基于TRNSYS的双U型地埋管换热影响因素分析

针对水平式埋管占地面积大、换热效果差及竖直式埋管初期投资高、施工难度大的现状,基于TRNSYS建立地源热泵双U型地埋管换热器瞬态仿真模型。在保证研究变量为唯一变量的条件下,通过仿真计算分析地埋管不同钻孔数、不同埋管深度以及不同孔间距对地埋管换热器性能的影响,模拟试验结果表明:增多钻孔数、加深钻孔深度、增大钻孔间距均可提高地埋管换热器的换热效果。本研究为地埋管换热效果与施工难度的平衡提供分析依据。     

Al-Fe二元合金共晶组织的数值模拟

在考虑温度梯度对共晶生长的影响并假设固液界面为曲面的基础上,建立了与时间相关的层片共晶生长的自调整模型,采用有限差分法进行了数值求解。对含2％Fe的共晶Al—Al3Fe组织的平均层片间距进行了数值模拟,计算出了固液界面前沿的浓度场分布。采用定向凝固试验验证了模拟结果的正确性。     

Star graft copolymer via grafting‐onto strategy using a comb!ination of reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer arm‐first technique and aldehyde–aminooxy click reaction

A facile synthetic pathway to a multi‐arm star graft polymer has been developed via a grafting‐onto strategy using a combination of a reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) arm‐first technique and aldehyde–aminooxy click reaction. A star backbone bearing aldehyde groups was prepared by the RAFT copolymerization of acrolein (Ac), an existing commercial aldehyde‐bearing monomer, with styrene (St), followed by crosslinking of the resultant poly(St‐co‐Ac) macro‐RAFT agent using divinylbenzene. The aldehyde groups on the star backbone were then used as clickable sites to attach poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) side chains via the click reaction between the aldehyde groups and aminooxy‐terminated PEG, leading to a structurally well‐defined star graft copolymer with arms consisting of poly(St‐co‐Ac) as backbone and PEG as side chains. Crystalline morphology and self‐assembly in water of the obtained star graft copolymer were also investigated. Opportunities are open for the star graft copolymer to form either multimolecular micelles or unimolecular micelles via control of the number of grafted PEG side chains. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry     

Oerlikon Textile Components:牵伸能力

全球65%的环锭纺纱机上安装的摇架都是Texparts PK或者以Texparts PK为原理。毫无疑问,无论对粗纱机,还是细纱机;短纤纺纱,还是长纤纺纱,欧瑞康的短纤纱牵伸系统都是无与伦比的。     

Solution of the inverse problem in solidification of binary alloy by applying the ACO algorithm

The paper presents a solution of the inverse problem consisting in reconstruction of the heat flux and the distribution of temperature in the process of binary alloy solidification when the temperature measurements in the selected points of the alloy are known. The considered task is mathematically modelled by means of the heat conduction equation with the substitute thermal capacity and with the liquidus and solidus temperatures varying in dependence on the concentration of the alloy component, whereas for describing the concentration the lever arm model is applied. An important part of the procedure consists in minimization of some functional executed with the aid of ACO algorithm.     

宽厚板工程厂房柱肩梁节点设计

介绍了宽厚板工程主轧跨42m柱距、450t位吊车厂房柱肩梁节点计算模型，节点截面设计形式，节点构造及其焊缝形式等，为大柱距、大吨位吊车厂房柱肩梁节点设计提供了参考。     

Effect of replacing disc cutters with chisel tools on performance of a TBM in difficult ground conditions

A summary of a research program covering a period of two years on the performance of a TBM in a very complex and difficult geology is presented in this study. The formations in the study area varied from alluvium, sludge, mudstone, shale and limestone to quartzite with strengths from soft to very hard. The dykes frequently intruded the sedimentary rocks resulting in different degrees of weathering and fracturing in the country rock causing tremendous delays in progress rate of the TBM. The disc cutters started cutting inefficiently in clayey medium strength ground with extreme water income, at where also excessive disc consumptions started due to insufficient friction between the disc cutters and very soft (sludgy) formation, and it was decided to replace all disc cutters with chisel tools (ripper, scraper). Before making this important decision that could affect totally the excavation efficiency and production rate, some theoretical estimations were performed using the Evans’ cutting theory after some modifications based on the previous experimental studies for relieved cutting mode and wear flat, front ridge and vee-bottom angles found in complex shapes of chisel tools to estimate deterministically the torque and thrust requirements of the TBM.Field measurements of the torque and thrust requirements of the TBM equipped with the chisel tools validated the theoretical considerations and the deterministic model used for predicting the performance. Statistical analysis indicated that the model could be used reliably for performance prediction. This study also gave a unique opportunity to compare the performance of disc cutters and chisel tools used on the same TBM at variety of grounds and to analyze the effect of replacing disc cutters with chisel tools on the performance of the TBM. The field measurements indicated that the chisel tools were superior to the disc cutters in especially soft to medium strength rocks.     

浅谈安全用电的屏护和间距

主要讨论了安全用电的屏护和间距问题,用一系列数据使计量检定员懂得现场操作高低压设备的安全技术、最小安全距离等,工作中知己知彼,不出差错,从而达到事半功倍的效果.     

树脂全长锚固锚杆外形尺寸优化实验室研究

锚杆全长预应力锚固支护方式是解决复杂困难巷道支护的有效手段,但是由于施工困难,一直制约着它的应用与推广。通过优化锚杆外形的方法,在保证锚杆锚固性能的前提下,解决煤矿巷道全长锚固施工困难的问题。采用实验室试验的方法,对锚杆外形与锚杆锚固性能以及安装阻力之间的关系进行了研究,提出锚杆外形相关参数的合理值。优化后的锚杆横肋高度由原来的1.46 mm降低为1.00 mm,锚杆横肋间距由原来的11.05 mm增加到33.15 mm,横肋采用交错布置的方式。对锚杆横肋高度和间距优化后,锚固长度125 mm时锚杆的拉拔力比改进前反而提高了7.7%;锚杆安装过程中的平均扭矩比优化前降低约40%,安装锚杆所需要的推力仅为优化前的50%左右,最大值为0.73 kN。