水声扩频通信中相关算法的研究

水声信道中的衰变多途特性使得水声数字通信比较困难,为改善系统性能、减少误码率,在原有水声通信技术的基础上,近年来发展了水下扩谱通信技术,其中的各种快速算法也备受关注,但不同算法的效率存在很大的差异.由于传统相关算法的运算复杂度无法完成水下实时通信的目的,因此本文采用了沃尔什-哈达马算法,从而提高了算法的运算速度,改善了系统的通信性能.     

Zone-it before IT zones you: a location-based digital notice board to build community while preserving privacy

The current success of ephemeral communication apps such as Snapchat points to the growing awareness among users about online ‘biographic mining’ through information technology by advertisers, companies and government agencies. Based on the literature, we argue that location-based services (LBS) can be the answer to preserving privacy, on the condition that they target trusted communities of anonymous users and that the communication is transient. The paper describes in three steps the development of an app fulfilling these conditions. From the interdisciplinary exchange between digital anthropologists, GIScientists and ICT engineers resulted Zone-it, a virtual notice board for self-zoning, permitting the user to start location-based interactions under certain categories. We present the results of a user survey that determined the app's functionalities. The functionalities offer a way for LBS to invert the purpose of social media such as Facebook by shifting attention from person-based to goal-oriented communication. The paper discusses why this move away from ‘faces’ to ‘places’ meets the purpose of community-building, rather than jeopardising it.     

空间激光通信中基于原模图的LDPC码构造方法

研究了空间激光通信系统中的信道编码算法,基于原模图和准循环扩展,提出了一种性能优异的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码构造方法,可以满足光通信系统中的高速编译码需求。仿真结果表明,构造的LDPC码纠错性能强,在误码率(BER)为10-9数量级处仍未出现误码平底,适合长距离空间激光通信系统。     

星间激光通信发射终端耦合单元的研究

针对星间光通信系统的要求,采用一种新型的半导体激光耦合方案,用前后正交的非球面柱面透镜准直半导体激光束,再经渐变折射率(graduated refractive index,GR IN)自聚焦透镜聚焦,把光束耦合入单模光纤。就此耦合单元,对耦合效率随半导体激光器的位置偏离及角度偏移进行了研究,在光纤尾纤处测得了输出功率随驱动电流的变化关系,单模运行的半导体激光二极管经耦合后的出纤功率可以达到80mW。结果表明,耦合效率随位置偏离及角度偏移的变化灵敏度都不高,这可以满足星间光通信的要求。     

一种基于无线传输的智能LED显示屏的设计与实现

介绍了一种采用无线传输技术和LED大屏幕显示技术相结合,利用无线收发的方式来更新LED大屏幕显示的信息的实现方法。     

Direct Cell-Cell Communication via Membrane Pores,Gap Junction Channels,and Tunneling Nanotubes: Medical Relevance of Mitochondrial Exchange

The history of direct cell-cell communication has evolved in several small steps. First discovered in the 1930s in invertebrate nervous systems, it was thought at first to be an exception to the “cell theory”, restricted to invertebrates. Surprisingly, however, in the 1950s, electrical cell-cell communication was also reported in vertebrates. Once more, it was thought to be an exception restricted to excitable cells. In contrast, in the mid-1960s, two startling publications proved that virtually all cells freely exchange small neutral and charged molecules. Soon after, cell-cell communication by gap junction channels was reported. While gap junctions are the major means of cell-cell communication, in the early 1980s, evidence surfaced that some cells might also communicate via membrane pores. Questions were raised about the possible artifactual nature of the pores. However, early in this century, we learned that communication via membrane pores exists and plays a major role in medicine, as the structures involved, “tunneling nanotubes”, can rescue diseased cells by directly transferring healthy mitochondria into compromised cells and tissues. On the other hand, pathogens/cancer could also use these communication systems to amplify pathogenesis. Here, we describe the evolution of the discovery of these new communication systems and the potential therapeutic impact on several uncurable diseases.     

大数据在通信网络规划中的运用

目前移动通信业务在我国的发展呈上升趋势,我国的人口基数较大,相关的用户数量较多,这在一定程度上导致相关的数据量十分庞大。传统的通信网络规划已不适用于当前的通信需求,所以加强大数据在通信网络规划中的应用十分重要。基于此,本文探讨了通信网络规划的重要意义和发展现状,分析了大数据在通信网络规划中的作用以及面临的问题,提出了大数据在通信网络规划中的应用措施。     

一种适用于DCO-OFDM系统的DFT信道估计算法

针对直流偏置光正交频分复用系统中传统离散傅里叶变换(DFT)信道估计算法运算复杂度高和循环前缀(CP)内存在非有效信道系数的问题,提出厄米特对称的DFT(H-DFT)阈值改进信道估计算法.首先,根据信道时域响应变换到频域满足厄米特对称的性质,只需对有效子载波的信道频域响应做厄米特对称即可获得全部子载波的信道频域响应;其...     

编码电缆定位技术和无线扩频通信技术在焦炉四大车自动化系统中的应用

阐述攀钢煤化工厂新1#、2#焦炉四大车自动化系统应用情况,并对编码电缆定位技术和无线扩频通信技术进行了分析与论述。     

Petahertz communication: Harmonizing optical spectra for wireless communications

With the rapid deployment of Next-Generation Networks (NGN), the research community has initiated discussions on an entirely new suite of optical enabling techniques. To pave the way for the development of future wireless networks, this article aims to unify the existing infrared, visible light, and ultraviolet subbands while also exploring the potential of the Petahertz (PHz) band to support extremely bandwidth-thirsty telepresence style applications. Our focus is on the emerging Petahertz Communication (PetaCom) framework, scenario-dependent propagation channels, modulation schemes, system performance, multiple access techniques, and networking. We conclude with a range of PetaCom challenges and open research issues.