Health Service Use Predictors Among Trauma Survivors: A Critical Review.

This article had 2 aims: (a) to comprehensively review and synthesize the literature on predictors of health service utilization in survivors of traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients and (b) to discuss methodological issues in examining service utilization in this population. PsycINFO was searched for relevant articles published through April 2004. Included studies had to primarily sample trauma survivors or PTSD patients and statistically explore health service use determinants. Although some findings conflicted across studies, increased mental health service use was generally related to being female, having a previous trauma history, and having a PTSD diagnosis. Increased medical service use was found among those with a PTSD diagnosis. Methodological recommendations are made for future health service use studies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

关于双缝干涉条纹在几种不同情况下的讨论

本文以杨氏双缝干涉实验为基础，讨论了在实验装置的几种变化情况下干涉条纹的变化。     

Urbanization pressure and modeling of urban growth: example of the Tunis Metropolitan Area

Urbanization process is a major factor of change in the Mediterranean region where pre-urban cities and new urban settlements have raised over the past decades. Several cities rapidly became regional centres or international nodes according to economic and political pressures. Urbanization (and informal settlement) causes land cover changes which can lead to deeper social, economic and environmental changes. The main objective of this paper is to provide time-series information to define and locate the evolution trends of the Tunis Metropolitan Area. In a first step, satellite imagery has been used (1986-1996 SPOT XS) to extract the land cover, identify the urbanization processes and estimate the changes. One of the main aspects is to locate informal settlement areas that grow significantly along the roadway networks in the Tunisian capital. Results show a global progression of the built-up areas of 13% in 10 years. In a second step, the urban growth evolution has been approached by using a potential model that provides general trends of feasible urban expansion, taking into account protection laws of natural and agricultural land. This type of model has not been tested on developing cities and as such it corresponds to a new planning contribution for planners who have no concept of spatially how their urban areas have changed over time and where the growth is occurring. In this case, it has been calibrated over the period of 1986-1996, and then applied to predict the location of the built-up growth over the next 10 years (1996-2006). These results can provide local authorities and other stakeholders with information towards decision support documents for future planning and monitoring plans. Moreover, they can be updated systematically through the integration of remote sensing data.     

世界能源的未来

介绍世界能源发展现状，未来能源的发展趋向和21世纪的长期能源预测，指出21世界能源具有美好的光明前景。     

色彩风景写生浅谈

色彩风景画的写生要把握好风景画的构图关系、整体关系、色彩关系。注重色彩写生的表现形式．充分利用色彩的基本原理。把握光的本质及光与色之间的关系；色相、明度、纯度被称为色彩三要素；要特别重视明暗对比．色彩表现有客观的光学因素，又有主体的认知因素；既有物象的显现因素，又有人的情感因素；既有感性因素。又有理性因素．     

Discovering Robust Knowledge from Databases that Change

Many applications of knowledge discovery and data mining such as rule discovery for semantic query optimization, database integration and decision support, require the knowledge to be consistent with the data. However, databases usually change over time and make machine-discovered knowledge inconsistent. Useful knowledge should be robust against database changes so that it is unlikely to become inconsistent after database updates. This paper defines this notion of robustness in the context of relational databases and describes how robustness of first-order Horn-clause rules can be estimated. Experimental results show that our estimation approach can accurately identify robust rules. We also present a rule antecedent pruning algorithm that improves the robustness and applicability of machine discovered rules to demonstrate the usefulness of robustness estimation.     

Multitemporal SAR images for monitoring cultivation systems using case-based reasoning

This paper demonstrates that multitemporal satellite SAR images are most suitable for monitoring the rapid changes of cultivation systems in a subtropical region. A new method is proposed by applying case-based reasoning (CBR) techniques to the classification of SAR images. Stratified sampling is carried out to collect the cases so that the variations of backscatters within a class can be appropriately captured. The use of discrete cases can conveniently represent the internal changes of a class under complicated situations, such as spatial changes in soil conditions and terrain features. These spatial variations are difficult to represent by using rules or mathematical equations. The proposed method has better classification performance than supervised classification methods in the study area. The case library is reusable for time-independent classification when the SAR images are acquired at the same time of the crop growth cycles for different years. The proposed method has been tested in the Pearl River Delta in South China.     

黄河冲淤特性"相对清水冲刷、相对浑水淤积"

本文回顾总结了以往对黄河干支流河道冲淤特性的研究情况 ,利用所提出的冲淤临界流量与含沙量的关系与渭河下游、黄河下游进行了对比。以此为基础 ,勾画出了黄河干支流冲积河道“相对清水冲刷、相对浑水淤积”的物理图景 ,提出了多沙河流“相对清水冲刷、相对浑水淤积”的冲淤特性     

玉米根系几何造型研究

通过对玉米根系形态建成过程根系的结构、生长及分布特点和规律观测研究,构建了描述玉米根系形态变化的数学模型。结合粒子系统和计算机图形学技术,在计算机上实现了玉米根系生长的三维显示。其结果和实际的玉米根系的生长发育过程基本一致,为农学研究者提供了一个可视化的根系模型。本模型结构简单、可交互、真实感强,可以较好地虚拟玉米根系的生长过程。     

An Investigation of Passivatior of Cerium for Red Copper

The paperis studied and probed into the cerium application in the passivators of red copper. Through the experimentation of single factor we knoew that ithas remarkable quality influence among red copper passivators by Ce3 , determined that there is obvious function in its small content. And we educed a best technology through the orthogonal test. Research shows: there are obvious changes in the molecular structure of the passivating films after adding the Ce compounds and anticorrosive performance is improved.