基于“1+X”制度的Web前端开发相关职业技能证书试点管理研究

文章以Web前端开发相关职业技能证书试点工作为例介绍了“1+X”证书制度在有效落实,并对其相关工作经验进行了有效总结和反思,结合试点工作状况,了解其具体培养模式,分析相关制度工作中的现存问题,随后提出有效的改进计划,希望能给相关人士提供有效参考。     

结合学生行为模式分析的成绩早期预警研究

早期预警是在线学习中的重要主题,通过早期预警识别有不及格风险的学生可帮助教师及时开展个性化教学干预。使用深度学习模型对学生微观行为模式进行分析以提高早期预警的效果,并提出结合LSTM-autoencoder特征处理和注意力权重计算的不及格风险学生早期预警模型（LSTM-autoencoder and attention based early warning model,LAA）。该方法通过LSTM-autoencoder对学生行为时间序列数据进行特征处理,采用注意力机制计算关键预测因子。实验结果表明,LAA比基线模型取得更高的召回率,对低交互型和非持续型学生具有更好的识别效果,且能将教学干预时间提前;此外,该方法可识别影响成绩的关键周次和行为,可用于辅助教师开展在线教学指导。     

面向移动内容分发网络环境的移动视频预取技术研究进展

随着移动互联网的发展和视频应用的普及,移动内容分发网络(MCDN)应运而生。预取技术是内容分发的关键技术之一,它通过预测用户未来的请求,提前将预测的内容预取至网络边缘,从而减少数据的获取时延、提升用户体验质量(QoE)。为深入阐述移动视频预取技术的发展现状,从用户移动行为感知、内容属性感知、网络资源感知等角度分析梳理了移动视频预取技术的最新研究成果,同时分析了各类预取方案的性能及其主要优缺点,最后指出未来可以进一步研究的方向。     

4K超高清节目制作中的问题与解决方法

广东广播电视台从2018年4K频道开播以来,在节目制作和4K技术具体应用过程中积累了一些经验。因此,结合4K节目制作过程中遇到的问题,重点探讨具体的解决方案,供同行参考。     

Converging coolness and investigating its relation to user experience

Recently a number of studies appeared that operationalised coolness and explored its relation to digital products. Literature suggests that perceived coolness is another factor of user experience, and this adds to an existing explosion of dimensions related to aesthetics, hedonic quality, pragmatic quality, attractiveness, etc. A critical challenge highlighted in prior research is to study the relationships among those factors and so far, no studies have empirically examined the relationship between coolness and other established user experience factors. In this paper, we address this challenge by presenting two studies one that focuses on factors from two cool questionnaires, and one that compares them against existing User eXperience (UX) factors. Our findings show that factors from the two cool questionnaires converge and they also converge to existing, established UX factors. Thus, 11 distinct cool and UX factors converge into 5 for the case of mobile devices. Our findings are important for researchers, as we demonstrate through a validated model that coolness is part of UX research, as well as for practitioners, by developing a questionnaire that can reliably measure both perceived inner and outer coolness as well as the overall coolness judgement based on 5 factors and 21 items.     

“When Is Short,Sweet?” Selection Uncertainty and Online Review Presentations

Online customer reviews are an important part of e-commerce product selection. When used effectively, online reviews may reduce the uncertainty inherent in making product selection decisions online, but how best to deal with thousands of online customer reviews? Past research considers online review summarization, where reviews are reduced to numeric ratings, key phrases, keywords or product characteristics. However, in their original form, online reviews contain the carefully crafted narratives of past customers, elements of which may not be amenable to summarization. In this research, we present findings of a laboratory experiment which examines the impact of review summarization when evaluating different types of products online. Key findings include evidence that perceptions of product selection uncertainty depend on online review presentation format and the category of the product under consideration. Additionally, the study provides evidence that the e-commerce retailers may benefit from varying online review presentations across specific types of products.     

一种面向云构软件的云操作系统

云计算和互联网的兴起不仅带来了数据中心的变化,也带来了软件的开发、部署、运维和使用上的变革。随着当前云计算和网络环境的不断完善,传统软件如何更好地利用云计算平台并服务于终端用户是计算机软件领域的研究热点,具有广泛的现实意义。近年来,随着实时互联网、微服务、云端渲染、容器等技术和理念发展的不断深入,软件(Software)形态将进一步朝着云件(Cloudware)形态的方向发展。文中主要探究了在云计算和互联网环境下“云件”这一新型软件范型,并针对该软件范型提出了一种新型的云操作系统:GalaxyOS。GalaxyOS可以在不修改传统软件的情况下直接将软件部署到云端运行,并通过浏览器实时投射到终端用户,实现传统软件的新型服务模式。通过采用微服务架构设计,使得该云操作系统具有较好的可扩展、容灾性和灵活配置等特性。通过对实际的GalaxyOS原型系统的实现和交互时延及资源占用进行实验,验证了所提方法在用户体验上的有效性。     

基于多源信息挖掘的干旱预警分析模式探讨

从信息挖掘角度,探讨利用多源信息准确判断干旱预警等级及信号的方法,构建了基于多源信息挖掘的干旱预警模式,利用旱情监测信息建立干旱预警指标体系。从当前旱情严重程度、干旱发展趋势和潜在旱灾损失三个方面,采用逐层递进组合方法分析干旱预警指标,由此来确定干旱预警等级及信息。根据科学性、全面性和可操作性原则建立的干旱预警模式,综合考虑了旱情情势和变化,以及可能面临的旱灾损失,为干旱预警等级和信号的准确确定提供了有效的工具和手段。     

新型高效风力提水装置风洞实验

为了解决传统风力提水机存在的多叶片大实度、风能利用系数低下、生产成本高等问题,对所设计的具有低实度、高气动性能的新型高效风力提水装置进行实验研究。推导了适用于风力机的相似理论,建立新型风力提水装置的物理模型,在河海大学风洞实验室中进行吹风实验,测量了额定工况下风轮的风能利用系数以及不同工况下装置的流量,并绘制流量特性曲线。实验结果表明,装置在2.8m/s微风下能够起动,在额定工况下风能利用系数可达0.43以上,达到设计要求,在设计扬程下风力机与水泵匹配性能最好,效率达到最大。     

玻璃生产以煤焦油作燃料时几点注意事项

煤焦油替代重油在切换和使用过程中,抓好几个关键点,确保玻璃质量,降低生产成本.