浅谈数据库安全审计与访问控制的实施及意义

数据安全审计与访问控制系统,可以使风险管理要实现从被动转变到主动,开展事中和事前的监督和检查,防患于未然,充分发挥管理监督和防范风险的效能。     

Anticipating infectious disease re-emergence and elimination: a test of early warning signals using empirically based models

Timely forecasts of the emergence, re-emergence and elimination of human infectious diseases allow for proactive, rather than reactive, decisions that save lives. Recent theory suggests that a generic feature of dynamical systems approaching a tipping point—early warning signals (EWS) due to critical slowing down (CSD)—can anticipate disease emergence and elimination. Empirical studies documenting CSD in observed disease dynamics are scarce, but such demonstration of concept is essential to the further development of model-independent outbreak detection systems. Here, we use fitted, mechanistic models of measles transmission in four cities in Niger to detect CSD through statistical EWS. We find that several EWS accurately anticipate measles re-emergence and elimination, suggesting that CSD should be detectable before disease transmission systems cross key tipping points. These findings support the idea that statistical signals based on CSD, coupled with decision-support algorithms and expert judgement, could provide the basis for early warning systems of disease outbreaks.     

汽车转向拉杆断裂失效分析

某车辆在一次轮侧碰撞事故中,其转向拉杆在与梯形臂连接的螺纹处发生断裂。通过宏观检查、化学成分分析、显微组织分析、断口扫描电镜分析以及建立其力学模型进行稳定计算并综合分析后认为,该拉杆具有早期缺陷。很大程度上降低了其安全系数。在有缺陷的情况下,横拉杆的稳定极限载荷为24．41kN,承载能力较其正常稳定极限载荷50．23kN下降了51．4％。该转向拉杆在此次事故中受到冲击载荷,在横截面积最小处即连接螺纹处发生失稳,最终断裂失效。     

红外探测器组网预警技术研究

通过对红外探测器组网的可行性进行分析和对其优化配置,数据接入与融合以及预警系统评估技术进行研究,为发展预警探测系统的集成实验提供了技术支撑,并为提升我国红外探测器组网技术水平提出了一些新的思路.     

图像3D轮廓提取

针对现有3D轮廓提取方法计算量大、图像立体匹配难、图片中含有大量噪音的问题,提出了一种利用早期认知视觉系统提取图像3D轮廓的方法.早期认知视觉是连接早期视觉和认知视觉的中间平台,通过早期认知视觉系统提取出图像的2D基元,2D基元是图片小块,有丰富的语义信息包括位置,方向,相位和三色值;再由两个立体图像的相一致的2D基元...     

基于卷积自编码神经网络的航空发动机轴承故障诊断方法研究

航空发动机轴承早期故障多是由于裂纹、疲劳剥落和保持架损坏造成的,这类型的故障在发动机振动信号中均会产生瞬时的冲击;但是,在早期故障中,振动信号由于夹杂过多部件耦合激励,缺陷冲击信号很难辨识,早期故障诊断十分困难;采用了基于卷积自编码网络的航空发动机轴承早期冲击故障特征提取方法,通过分析信号中冲击成分的周期性,利用卷积自编码网络的平移不变学习特性,自动捕获信号中的周期成分,将信号分解为由卷积核重构的多个特征分量,实现信号特征分量的自学习,考虑到峭度指标对信号冲击成分描述的特点,使用峭度指标作为最优特征分量的选取指标,进而实现早期冲击故障特征的提取;最后利用仿真数据和轴承数据验证了该方法的有效性.     

Longitudinal stability of temperamental exuberance and social–emotional outcomes in early childhood.

The goals of the current study were to investigate the stability of temperamental exuberance across infancy and toddlerhood and to examine the associations between exuberance and social–emotional outcomes in early childhood. The sample consisted of 291 4-month-olds followed at 9, 24, and 36 months and again at 5 years of age. Behavioral measures of exuberance were collected at 9, 24, and 36 months. At 36 months, frontal electroencephalogram (EEG) asymmetry was assessed. At 5 years, maternal reports of temperament and behavior problems were collected, as were observational measures of social behavior during an interaction with an unfamiliar peer in the laboratory. Latent profile analysis revealed a high, stable exuberance profile that was associated with greater ratings of 5-year externalizing behavior and surgency, as well as observed disruptive behavior and social competence with unfamiliar peers. These associations were particularly true for children who displayed left frontal EEG asymmetry. Multiple factors supported an approach bias for exuberant temperament but did not differentiate between adaptive and maladaptive social–emotional outcomes at 5 years of age. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于传感网与GIS的智慧排水管网系统

针对城市排水设施复杂,监控监管、规划及社会服务缺乏高效的管理手段的问题,本文提出了基于传感网与GIS技术设计的排水防涝智慧管网系统的设计方案,实现对排水管网的管理、规划、监控,实时动态掌握管网管线的运行状态,实现对排水管网“动态管理、预警预防、智慧决策”的最终目标,提高排水防涝管理的效率、质量和水平.     

电力系统防护石墨炸弹的电磁预警系统方案探讨

防护石墨炸弹对电力系统的攻击是战时保障重要地区供电的重要防护工作之一。运用ANSYS软件仿真模拟石墨纤维对输电线周围电磁场的影响,研究发现,可以根据预警范围的需要,在输电线路中轴线的适当位置安装相距12 m的电场或磁场传感器,以此判断是否有石墨纤维攻击。当有石墨纤维攻击时,发出预警信号,并采取防御措施。     

Effects of Atmospheric Pressure Air Plasma Pretreatment on the Seed Germination and Early Growth of Andrographis paniculata

The objective of this paper is to demonstrate whether air plasma can change the seed germination characteristics, seedling emergence, as well as biochemical reactivity, in Andrographis paniculata （A. paniculata） seedlings by modifying the seed coat and finding a beneficial treatment dose. Eight treatment doses and one control were used to conduct electrical conductivity determination, a germination test, a seedling emergence test and a biochemical assay. The results showed that after being treated with air plasma excited at 5950 V for 10 s, the perme- ability of the seeds was improved significantly, resulting in the acceleration of seed germination and seedling emergence. In the meantime, the catalase activity and catalase isoenzyme expression were also improved, while the malondialdehyde content in the seedlings was decreased （which means greater counteraction with environmental stress）. After being treated with 4250 V for 10 s and 5950 V for 20 s, the seed germination was enhanced, but without an obvious change in seedUng emergence. However, after treatment with 3400 V for 20 s and 5100 V for 10 s, the permeability of the seeds was decreased, resulting in a delay in seedling emergence. These results indicate that air plasma can change the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Andrographis paniculata seeds by modifying the seed coat, combined with the effects of the active plasma species, and that different treating doses have different effects.