ISO 14031：2013《环境管理环境绩效评价指南》助力组织环境绩效评价

环境绩效评价是对组织是否实现其环境目标的评价,旨在以持续的方式向相关方提供相关和可验证的信息。它既是组织对内、对外沟通环境绩效的一项重要程序和手段,也是组织进行环境管理的一项重要工具。ISO14031：2013《环境管理环境绩效评价指南》提供了完整的环境绩效评价PDCA模式,以及一整套环境绩效指标库,各行业可据此选择和确定具有行业及学科特点的环境绩效评价参数,实施更加有效的环境绩效评价。     

环境媒介与具身交互:艺术疗愈空间的热点与趋势

在人们情绪压力不断增大的当今社会,艺术疗愈以其创造性特征和非语言媒介帮助疗愈对象改善心理或身体状态,旨在讨论艺术疗愈空间中的环境媒介与疗愈过程中的具身交互关系、设计实践与价值。借助CiteSpace可视化软件分析近十年来的重要文献,揭示艺术疗愈的研究现状;运用文献计量学方法,探索环境媒介在艺术疗愈空间的应用,定义环境媒介的具身性、主体间性、沉浸性特征及三者间的关联;以具身交互理论为线索,结合设计案例分析疗愈空间中环境媒体的具身性实践与作用方式,以期进一步探索结合新兴技术的环境媒介未来在我国的应用发展。艺术疗愈空间的环境媒介能具身地影响疗愈对象的交互行为与认知,提高疗愈的效率和质量。环境媒介与具身交互能增进疗愈过程中的不同主体间的体验共享,并辅助疗愈对象沉浸地参与或融入艺术疗愈;数字技术的发展不断地丰富环境媒介的形式,提高艺术疗愈的效果。     

Plant DNA Methylation: An Epigenetic Mark in Development,Environmental Interactions,and Evolution

DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification of the genome involved in the regulation of gene expression and modulation of chromatin structure. Plant genomes are widely methylated, and the methylation generally occurs on the cytosine bases through the activity of specific enzymes called DNA methyltransferases. On the other hand, methylated DNA can also undergo demethylation through the action of demethylases. The methylation landscape is finely tuned and assumes a pivotal role in plant development and evolution. This review illustrates different molecular aspects of DNA methylation and some plant physiological processes influenced by this epigenetic modification in model species, crops, and ornamental plants such as orchids. In addition, this review aims to describe the relationship between the changes in plant DNA methylation levels and the response to biotic and abiotic stress. Finally, we discuss the possible evolutionary implications and biotechnological applications of DNA methylation.     

架空输电线路环境荷载响应与设计理论的研究

我国地域广阔, 气候跨区域变化较大, 地形地貌复杂多变, 各地区风、雨以及导线覆冰的分布规律千差万别。由于目前环境荷载因素对输电塔线结构的严重破坏频繁发生, 造成了巨大的经济损失。因此, 有必要建立输电塔线结构环境荷载响应分析理论和进行设计优化, 提高其结构设计的规范水准, 并加强灾害监测控制。这对减轻环境荷载造成的输电塔线结构的灾害具有不可估量的作用。     

500 kV世博地下变电站环境保护研究

分析了常规地面变电站和地下变电站的环境影响因素.就世博变电站的噪声、热污染、电磁场等方面的环境影响及治理方案提出了相应的技术措施.     

小波域无失真扩频鲁棒水印设计

本文提出了一种无失真扩频鲁棒水印方案,该方案通过量化函数对受版权保护的图像的小波域进行量化,用所产生的二值序列直接作为水印,即特征水印.由于该方案是基于图像内容的,并没有向图像中嵌入任何信息,并不需要真正执行IDWT,水印图像没有任何失真,因而本文的扩频水印方案是无失真"水印嵌入"方案.水印的鲁棒性主要由量化参数决定,而不是像传统的水印方案那样一般由嵌入的水印信息量所决定.     

高炉煤气在热电风联产技术中的应用

高炉煤气作为燃料用于发电和供热，是一种能源综合利用方法。详细论述了以高炉煤气为燃料实现热电风三联供的工艺流程及技术方案，并对其经济效益进行了分析和评价，证明此技术具有很好的社会效益和经济效益。     

大行程位移台干涉测距系统的误差补偿

双频激光干涉仪作为常用的精密光学非接触式测量设备,具有精度高、抗干扰能力强、灵活性好等优点。然而环境温度变化、机械振动等因素可能会影响其测量结果的准确性,并且影响程度会随着测量光程的增加而增大。针对基于双频激光干涉仪的大行程位移台测距系统,首先研究了位移台测距系统的测量原理,然后针对系统存在的各项误差进行了分析和补偿,最后,对系统进行综合误差补偿实验,短时间补偿量达到10^-8 m量级,且时间越长补偿效果越好。该方法较现有的误差补偿方法更为完整,补偿量更大。     

Drugs,Guts, Brains,but Not Rock and Roll: The Need to Consider the Role of Gut Microbiota in Contemporary Mental Health and Wellness of Emerging Adults

Emerging adulthood (ages 18–25) is a critical period for neurobiological development and the maturation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. Recent findings also suggest that a natural perturbation of the gut microbiota (GM), combined with other factors, may create a unique vulnerability during this period of life. The GM of emerging adults is thought to be simpler, less diverse, and more unstable than either younger or older people. We postulate that this plasticity in the GM suggests a role in the rising mental health issues seen in westernized societies today via the gut–brain–microbiota axis. Studies have paid particular attention to the diversity of the microbiota, the specific function and abundance of bacteria, and the production of metabolites. In this narrative review, we focus specifically on diet, physical activity/exercise, substance use, and sleep in the context of the emerging adult. We propose that this is a crucial period for establishing a stable and more resilient microbiome for optimal health into adulthood. Recommendations will be made about future research into possible behavioral adjustments that may be beneficial to endorse during this critical period to reduce the probability of a “dysbiotic” GM and the emergence and severity of mental health concerns.     

清洁生产在环境影响评价中的应用

本文重点针对清洁生产在环境影响评价中的应用进行了详细的分析,以供参考.