一种基于高频强调滤波和直方图均衡化的图像增强方法

直方图均衡化能够调节图像的动态灰度范围,是一种经典有效的图像增强方法,但它建立在合并相似像素灰度的基础之上,模糊了图像的细节。高频强调滤波将变换后的低频和高频分量都得到了增强,但是低频分量的增强要弱一些,这样会使得图像边缘更加清晰。实验表明,经该方法增强后的图像,其主观视觉效果明显改善。     

基于系统动力学的环境污染演化博弈问题研究

用系统动力学建立环境污染管理问题中政府管理部门与生产排污企业之间的一个混合战略演化博弈模型.仿真结果表明:非对称结构的2*2混合策略演化博弈模型不存在演化均衡.从监管部门的角度出发,改变博弈支付矩阵在演化博弈过程始终保持不变的情况,在博弈支付矩阵中考虑动态惩罚策略.结果表明,本策略的演化博弈模型存在演化稳定均衡,即Nash均衡.系统动力学为演化博弈理论的验证和应用提供一个政策仿真实验平台.     

Thermodynamic studies on the complete phase diagram of aqueous two phase system containing polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether 2000 and di-potassium hydrogen phosphate at different temperatures

The liquid-liquid equilibrium of polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether 2000 (PEGDME₂₀₀₀)+K₂HPO₄+H₂O system has been determined experimentally at T=(298.15,303.15,308.15 and 318.15) K. The liquid-solid and complete phase diagram of this system was also obtained at T=(298.15 and 308.15) K. A nonlinear temperature dependent equation was successfully used for the correlation of the experimental binodal data. Furthermore, a temperature dependent Setschenow-type equation was successfully used for the correlation of the tie-lines of the studied system. Moreover, the effect of temperature on the binodal curves and the tie-lines for the investigated aqueous two-phase system have been studied. Also, the free energies of cloud points for this system and some previously studied systems containing PEGDME₂₀₀₀ were calculated from which it was concluded that the increase of the entropy is the driving force for formation of aqueous two-phase systems. Additionally, the calculated free energies for phase separation of the studied systems were used to investigate the salting-out ability of the salts having different anions. Furthermore, the complete phase diagram of the investigated system was compared with the corresponding phase diagrams of previously studied systems, in which the PEGDME₂₀₀₀ has been used, in order to obtain some information regarding the phase behavior of these PEGDME₂₀₀₀+salt+water systems.     

Impacts of essential elements of management on IT application maturity — A perspective from firms in China

This paper explores the impacts of essential elements of management on IT application maturity (ITAM). A game theoretical model is established to show that a firm's IT application maturity should match with its essential elements of management. In order to further validate the analytical result, a data set with 137 firms was collected via a survey instrument. Using reliability and factor analysis on the dataset, a four-dimension measurement construct of IT application maturity is proposed together with a three-dimension measurement construct of essential elements of management. Empirical analysis is then conducted to address research questions on the impacts of essential elements of management on IT application maturity. It is found that while a firm's strategic cooperation capability has no significant effect on IT application maturity, its internal coordination capability positively influences all four dimensions of IT application maturity. For the firm's execution capability, although it shows no significant effect on the overall IT application maturity, it does positively affect the technology and man-machine synergy dimensions of IT application maturity. The findings of this study offer practical guidance for organizations to better align their IT application maturity with essential elements of management.     

On learning and development, Piagetian style: I. A reply to Lefebvre-Pinard.

Examines the equilibration theory of Piaget (learning vs development, stage transitions) to make more explicit the methodological foundations of B. Inhelder et al (1974). In this connection, the "problem-solving" learning method used by these authors is analyzed by means of the new concept of "learning loops." Similarly, the successful equilibration learning method used by M. Lefebvre and A. Pinard (1974) is analyzed and shown to involve executive facilitation and chunking (coordination) of 2 crucial schemes. A process-structural model of conservation acquisition previously developed by the present author, and its empirical tests by R. Case (1975) and by G. M. Parkinson (1975), are used to illustrate and to empirically support the process-structural differences theoretically found between these 2 equilibration methods. (54 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Corrosion-resistant analogue of Hadfield steel

The concept of alloying austenitic steels with carbon + nitrogen is used for the development of a corrosion-resistant austenitic CrMn steel having an impact wear resistance close to that of the Hadfield steel. A higher stabilization of the austenitic phase by C + N, as compared to carbon or nitrogen alone, is substantiated by ab initio calculation of the electron structure, measurements of the concentration of free electrons and calculations of the phase equilibrium. Based on these results, the compositions (mass%) Cr18Mn18C0.34N0.61 and Cr18Mn18C0.49N0.58 were melted and tested along with Hadfield steel Mn12C1.2. Mechanical tests have shown that, as compared to the Hadfield steel, the experimental steels possess a higher strength, plasticity, hardness and the same resistance to impact wear. TEM studies of the surface layer after impact treatment revealed a mixture of the amorphous phase, nanocrystals and fine-twinned austenite. At the same time, using Mössbauer spectroscopy of conversion electrons, the ferromagnetic ordering was found in the surface layer of up to 10 μm in depth, which is the sign of the strain-induced martensitic phase. The hypothesis of a transition from the low-spin to the high-spin state of the iron atoms within the thin twins in austenite was proposed in order to interpret the discrepancy between TEM and Mössbauer studies. Potentiodynamic measurements and immersion tests show that the CrMnCN steels possess a significantly higher pitting potential and resistance to general corrosion in comparison with Hadfield steel.     

含化学反应体系多相平衡计算方法的研究进展

首先给出了含化学反应体系多相平衡计算问题的数学方程，然后对国内外含化学反应体系多相平衡计算方法的现状和进展做了综述，包括经典的非化学计量系数法和化学计量系数法以及最近提出的稳定性分析法、全局最优法和遗传算法等，并具体介绍了化学计量系数法中两种常用算法-S-C算法和KZ算法以及遗传算法的算法原理和计算步骤。     

Coordination in networks: An economic equilibrium analysis

Networks utilizing modern communication technologies can offer competitive advantages to those using them wisely. But due to the existence of network effects, planning and operating cooperation networks is difficult. In this paper, the strategic situation of individual agents deciding on network participation is analysed. A systematic equilibrium analysis using computer-based simulations reveals principal solution scenarios for network agents and shows that network cooperation problems might frequently be not as difficult to resolve as often feared. In particular, strategic situations are identified showing that a majority of individuals might be better off getting the optimal solution from a central principal and that in many cases simple information intermediation can solve the start-up problem notorious in network economics.     

浅论拱坝坝肩抗震稳定

本文从拱坝震害,分析了拱坝抗震的特点、薄弱部位和坝肩动力失稳的过程,指出了拱坝坝肩抗震稳定分析与边坡稳定分析的不同之处,探讨了失稳安全系数的定义和意义,最后,回顾了基于现行抗震规范要求的刚体极限平衡方法并指出了其局限性,以及“九五”攻关期间所采取的改进措施,提出了更切近实际,能反应拱坝抗震稳定诸特点,从概念和方法上都有别于传统的刚体极根平衡法的新的拱坝坝肩抗震稳定分析方法,以及与之相配套的以坝体为主体的坝肩岩体稳定的工程安全准则。     

Formation cross sections of nuclei with (n,2n) reactions

Ｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｃｒｏｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｎｕｃｌｅｉｗｉｔｈ（ｎ，２ｎ）ｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓＣｈｅｎＸｕｅＳｈｉ，ＸｉｅＫｕａｎＺｈｏｎｇ，ＺｈｏｕＳｈｅｎｇＭｏ，ＹａｎＱｉｎｇＱｕａｎ（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＮｕｃｌｅ...