浅析湘西民族风味特色餐厅产品设计

现代餐饮企业的竞争趋势表现为产品的专业化程度越来越高,湘西民族风味特色餐厅是对传统民族风味的挖掘、传承和弘扬,从而形成鲜明的经营特色,使之在竞争激烈的餐饮业中脱颖而出。湘西民族风味特色餐厅产品的设计应当在综合把握湘西民族风味特色的基础上,着重于特色菜品的设计、特色餐厅环境的设计以及特色餐厅服务的设计。     

Facial skin mapping: from single point bio‐instrumental evaluation to continuous visualization of skin hydration,barrier function,skin surface pH,and sebum in different ethnic skin types

Dry skin is one of the most important concerns of consumers worldwide. Despite huge efforts over several decades, the personal care industry still does not offer a perfect solution to satisfy the unmet needs of consumers for moisturising treatments in different ethnic groups. The paucity of data for the underlying cellular and biochemical problems in, and the effects of moisturisers on photodamaged facial skin may partly explain this. Mainly, single point measurements are used to understand the effects of products on skin physiology even on surrogate skin sites such as the non‐photodamaged volar forearm. Some groups have developed discontinuous facial maps of skin biophysical properties, however, in 2014 a continuous facial analysis of bio‐instrumental evaluations was developed using a heat map approach. These maps enabled a continuous visualization of features that not only revealed an unexpected complexity of facial skin but also indicated that use of surrogate skin sites for facial skin is inappropriate. We have demonstrated that remarkable gradients of skin hydration, TEWL, skin surface pH and sebum exist within short distances across the face and the gradients are distinctive among different ethnic groups. In addition, these studies have demonstrated that darkly‐pigmented individuals do not necessarily have a better skin barrier function than their less‐pigmented counterparts and that Caucasians have a lower facial skin surface pH compared with more pigmented subjects. Overall, there are no correlations between capacitance, TEWL and skin surface pH including individual topology angle values. Novel 3D camera approaches have also been used to facilitate a more precise assignment of measurement sites and visualisation. The 3D facial colour mappings illustrated precisely the local moisturising effects of a moisturising cream. There were subtle ethnic differences in efficacy that may be related to underlying skin biochemistry and/or ethnic differences in product application. A placebo‐controlled study using conductance measurements in Chinese subjects is also reported. Finally, a new whole face statistical approach has been taken to prove differences in skin parameters but also of moisturiser treatment that adds further to our understanding of the ethnic differences in skin physiology and product application. This paper reviews the background of the development and application of this methodology.     

基于族群进化计算的多项式回归电力负荷预测

提出了1种基于族群进化计算的多项式回归电力负荷预测方法,该方法利用族群进化理论来有效优化多项式回归分析模型中的参数,取得了较好的效果。同时,选择某地区用电量历史数据进行预测分析,并与季节指数模型预测的结果进行了对比,从数据对比分析结果看,该文提出的预测值与实际值的平均误差和相对误差均小于季节指数模型,证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

我国高校招生民族优惠政策负面评价的反思

我国的高校招生民族优惠政策以少数民族学生为政策对象,是一种补偿性民族优惠政策,这一政策的积极作用是不容否认的。与此同时,高校招生民族优惠政策也遭受了一些非议和质疑,主要包括对政策公平性的质疑、优惠政策引发的“逆向歧视”问题和“优惠政策依赖症”。这些负面评价的出现有着多方面的原因。要解决好这些问题,高校招生民族优惠政策需做适度调整,将文化多样性政策与地区优惠政策进行有机结合是一种较为可行的方式。     

新疆民族餐饮文化开发的思考

新疆有着悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化,新疆少数民族饮食文化吸引着中外游客,开发新疆民族餐饮文化产业必将带动新疆旅游及农牧业等的发展,成为拉动新疆民族经济、促进各民族文化交流的重要力量。     

论四川少数民族特色休闲运动在“5.12”灾后重建中的作用

四川省少数民族特色休闲运动是我国多民族文化的重要组成部分,具有强身健体、文化保护、心理抚慰和产业开发的功能,理应在"5.12"灾后重建中发挥重大作用。本课题运用文献资料法、调查法、比较法和统计分析法对受灾地区的少数民族特色休闲运动的形式和在灾前灾后开展情况进行了分析,提出了四川省少数民族特色休闲运动在灾后恢复重建中的具体举措。     

民族地区高校非英语专业学生词汇学习策略研究

用问卷形式对贵州民族地区三所地方高校的非英语专业学生进行英语词汇学习策略调查。调查统计结果表明：学生词汇学习策略结构不完善;学生经常使用认知策略,较少使用元认知策略和社会情感策略;文理科生词汇学习策略存在差异;民族地区非英语专业学生的词汇学习策略与发达地区学生也存在差异。就文理科学生如何取长补短、更好地使用词汇学习策略进行讨论,提出了重视使用和优化词汇学习策略的整体结构等建议。     

黎族织锦中的图案艺术

海南黎族织锦艺术非常发达,在中国织锦业中占有重要的位置。本文就黎族织锦的图案,蛙纹的美学特征作了比较详细的论述。     

Introduction to the special section on racial and ethnic identity in counseling psychology: Conceptual and methodological challenges and proposed solutions.

Racial and ethnic identity development have been important topics in counseling psychology research for the last four decades. At present, however, there appears to be some confusion and debate regarding the quality of theory and measurement in the topical area. The present article serves as an introduction to this Journal of Counseling Psychology special section on "Racial and Ethnic Identity in Counseling Psychology: Conceptual and Methodological Challenges and Proposed Solutions." A rationale is provided for the special section, the place of racial and ethnic identity scholarship is located within the history of multicultural counseling research, and the invited special section contributions by K. O. Cokley (2007), J. E. Helms (2007), J. E. Trimble (2007), S. M. Quintana (2007), J. S. Phinney and A. D. Ong (2007), and J. G. Ponterotto and J. Park-Taylor (2007) are introduced. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Some better practices for measuring racial and ethnic identity constructs.

Racial and ethnic identity (REI) measures are in danger of becoming conceptually meaningless because of evaluators' insistence that they conform to measurement models intended to assess unidimensional constructs, rather than the multidimensional constructs necessary to capture the complexity of internalized racial or cultural socialization. Some aspects of the intersection of REI theoretical constructs with research design and psychometric practices are discussed, and recommendations for more informed use of each are provided. A table that summarizes some psychometric techniques for analyzing multidimensional measures is provided. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)