三辊轧管机辊形对荒管内扩径值的影响

根据三辊轧管变形的特点,分析了三辊轧管辊形在变形区各段对荒管内扩径值的影响,并进行了实验论证,提出了轧辊台肩和辗轧带母线与出口锥母线的夹角是影响轧后荒管内扩径值的主要因素。     

多孔薄壁扁管连续挤压模的研制

介绍了连续挤压模的生产工艺过程 ,模具主要结构及设计参数 ,分析了生产中存在的问题以及采取的措施 ,充分发挥了连续挤压设备的潜力 ,扩大了产品品种     

利用石墨化膨胀消除球铁皮下气孔的研究

对影响球墨铸铁件皮下气孔的各种因素分析表明,铁液中气体的产生有其必然性,通过减少气体的发生量以防止皮下气孔的方法并不是都能奏效.基于此,提出了利用石墨化膨胀将已经产生的气体排挤出铁液来消除皮下气孔,并用实验进行了验证.     

Thermal expansion of lattice parameter of （powder） silicon up to 1473 K

The XRPD (X-ray powder diffxactometry) patterns of silicon powder with a unit cell structure of diamond were determined from 298 to 1473 K. Lattice parameters of Si linearly increase with temperature. The thermal shifts of the positions of all reflection peaks are linearly correlated with the temperature. The coefficients of the intrinsic linear thermal expansion and volumetric thermal expansion were determined as 3.87×10-6/K and 1.16×10-5/K respectively. It indicates that Si is still a suitable standard in the XRPD method at high temperatures.     

Investigation of wetting behaviour of hardenable copper based-alloys for brazing applications

ABSTRACT

Tools for machining are exposed to high loads, wear, and elevated temperatures. Commonly, such tools consist of cemented carbides and tool steel. To combine the advantages of both materials, high-quality-joints with high strengths are desired. When brazing these materials, the main challenge is the mismatch of the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) and the poor wettability of cemented carbides by molten filler alloys. In this regard, the feasibility of two custom-made alloys (CuNi12Si5, CuNi12Si5B0.4) was analysed. Besides being a cost-efficient alternative, these alloys offer the possibility to modify their mechanical properties by precipitation hardening to reduce stresses within the final joints. Thus, this paper shows that a temperature of 1060°C is suitable for wetting and brazing tests on different substrates.     

Analysis of the thermal expansion characteristics of Ni53.6Mn27.1Ga19.3 alloy

Dilatation characteristics of Ni_53.6Mn_27.1Ga_19.3 alloy were measured in the temperature range of 20–360 °C. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) decreased with increasing temperature in the temperature range of the existence of martensite. Three variants of martensite transformed gradually into austenite. Analysis of the dilatation characteristics showed that compression deformation of the alloy at room temperature produces two kinds of strain.     

高温焙烧对石英砂加热时的相变与膨胀性的影响

本研究采用DSC和热膨胀仪对两种石英砂的原砂和焙烧砂在加热过程中的相变和热膨胀进行了分析。结果发现,石英砂加热过程中,分别在574℃和790℃附近出现了两个吸热峰,高纯度石英砂焙烧后进行加热时只在569℃出现一个吸热峰。石英砂在加热时相变吸收的热量大于冷却时相变放出的热量,焙烧石英砂相变时需要更多的能量。石英砂的膨胀率随温度的升高而增加,焙烧石英砂的膨胀率明显低于新砂。     

Predicting Long‐Term Changes in Riparian Bird Communities in Floodplain Landscapes

As anthropogenic impacts on riverine ecosystems expand, both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are influenced over large spatiotemporal scales. We predicted how riparian bird communities changed in response to long‐term changes in floodplain landscapes such as woodland expansion (i.e. rapid increases in vegetation cover on gravel bars and the progress of vegetation succession due to a decrease in the frequency and magnitude of flood disturbance). To test the hypothesis that woodland expansion after dam construction reduces the abundance of gravel bar‐nesting birds and increases the abundance of forest‐nesting birds, we estimated historical changes between past and present bird abundances using species distribution models across multiple rivers that were either unregulated or regulated by dams. We created past and present vegetation maps from remote sensing images and used habitat quantities as explanatory variables in the species distribution models. As we hypothesized, the estimated abundance of gravel bar‐nesting birds decreased and that of forest‐nesting birds increased because of woodland expansion in some regulated rivers. This suggests that anthropogenic alterations of riverine conditions (e.g. dam construction) can affect terrestrial ecosystems (e.g. riparian bird communities) through changes in floodplains (e.g. woodland expansion). In addition, our findings highlight the efficacy of combining spatial and temporal analyses when examining long‐term ecological dynamics. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

聚丙烯纤维对补偿收缩混凝土力学性能的影响

为了探究聚丙烯纤维对补偿收缩混凝土的强度和限制膨胀率的影响规律,通过对不同聚丙烯纤维掺量的补偿收缩混凝土与基准混凝土的对比试验,测出了不同聚丙烯纤维掺量下的补偿收缩混凝土的强度和限制膨胀率值。与基准混凝土测得的强度和限制膨胀收缩率值对比,得出了能使补偿收缩混凝土达到最大膨胀率和最大劈裂抗拉强度的聚丙烯的最优掺量为1.575 kg/m3,同时随聚丙烯掺量增加,补偿收缩混凝土的强度和限制膨胀率先增大后减小。