换热器换热管与管板的胀管技术

介绍不同材料胀管连接使用的温度及压力范围，分析了影响胀接强度及密封性能的主要因素，对机械胀接法与液压胀接法中的特殊要求进行了说明。     

Effect of Ionic Substitution on the Thermal Expansion of ZrTiO4

New oxide compounds with α-PbO₂ structure have been synthesized by solid-state reactions. These are derived from ZrTiO₄ and HfTiO₄ by a different kind of ionic substitution. The thermal expansion behavior of these phases was investigated by means of a dilatometer and an X-ray heating diffractometer. These measurements revealed rather low expansion for some of the Zr(Me³⁺/Me⁵⁺)O₄, solid solutions. This behavior is attributed to their high expansion anisotropy, which leads to extended formation of microcracks.     

基于嵌入式多串口扩展的出租车智能导航终端设计与实现

目前,ARM处理器在嵌入式系统中得到了广泛的应用,但其通常只有3个及以下的串口,难以满足需要多串口设备的系统需求;分析研究基于ARM处理器的智能车载导航终端的多串口扩展问题,提出采用具有单串口扩展为5串口功能的串口扩展芯片GM8125,实现嵌入式系统的多串口扩展需求,并在串口通信中采用分层设计的方法,提高系统的稳定性和运行效率;该出租车智能移动导航终端系统经过实际调试与运行,能够实现预定功能且效果良好,能够应用到新型的智能交通调度系统中。     

Inhibition and recovery of cucumber roots given multiple treatments of ferulic acid in nutrient culture

Ferulic acid, a frequently cited allelopathic agent, inhibited photosynthesis, leaf expansion, and root elongation of cucumber seedlings grown in aerated nutrient cultures in a growth chamber. Other effects were a reduction in the proportion of radioactivity fixed by photosynthesis translocated to roots, a stimulation in secondary root initiation, and an increase in root-shoot ratios. Inhibition of leaf expansion and root elongation induced by multiple ferulic acid treatments was rapidly lost once ferulic acid was removed from the root environment. The changes in general root morphology, i.e., average root length and root number, associated with ferulic acid treatments, were partially reversed or not affected when ferulic acid was removed from the root environment.Paper No. 11411 of the Journal Series of the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7601. The use of trade names in this publication does not imply endorsement by the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service of the products named, nor criticism of similar ones not mentioned.     

Estimation of the critical properties of compounds using volume-based thermodynamics

The importance, yet scarcity of the critical constants of thermally unstable fluids warrants the development of reliable methods for the estimation of these essential thermodynamic properties. A thorough investigation undertaken in this study on 1,589 compounds belonging to 83 chemical classes, indicated that the ratio of critical temperature to critical pressure of both low and high molecular weight compounds could be well expressed in terms of their volumetric properties. In addition, two new methodologies are presented for estimating V_c, as well as an indirect approach for prediction of T_c from surface tension data, altogether allowing the calculation of Z_c. Moreover, comparative studies are made with five group contribution methods. It is also demonstrated that by employing the Peng-Robinson EOS, and without prior knowledge of the critical properties, it is possible to calculate various thermophysical properties including P^sat., T_b, , ∆H^vap. , C_p, and even the T_c and P_c themselves.     

Performance analysis for range expansion in heterogeneous networks

In this paper, the uplink and downlink performance of a two-tier heterogeneous network （HetNet） with range expansion （RE） is analyzed. Different from previous works, base stations （BSs） are modeled as a spatial Poisson point process. This model can not only capture the irregularity of the BS deployment but also lead to closed form expressions. With the analytical results, the impacts of several key parameters on the coverage and throughput performance are investigated. Our results justifies the effectiveness of RE and Pico deployment. Based on our analyses, certain attention should be made on the RE design to balance the uplink and downlink performance. Our analyses are corroborated by simulations and can thus serve as a flexible and quick guidance for system design without complicated and time-consuming system-level platform construction and simulation.     

Thermal expansion of an SiC particle-reinforced aluminum composite

Using a push-rod dilatometer, we measured between 76 and 390 K the thermal expansion of a particle-reinforced-composite wrought plate obtained by powdermetallurgy methods. The particles, 30% by volume, consisted of monocrystals of -SiC with sizes near 10 m. The matrix consisted of a 6061 aluminum alloy with original particle sizes near 20 m. We found the perpendicular thermal expansivity, ₃, higher by 26% than the in-plane thermal expansivity, ₁-₂. These values differ from a rule-of-mixture prediction by –3 and –23%, respectively. All three _i, components lie outside the Rosen-Hashin bounds. Levin's isotropic model agrees within 10% with the ₁-₂-₃ average. Both the anisotropy and the bounds violation result from microstructural nonhomogeneity arising from processing. Rosen and Hashin's transverse-isotropicsymmetry relationships account approximately for these effects by introducing the anisotropic elastic constants. Using neutron diffraction, we determined that the SiC particles are textureless.Paper presented at the Tenth International Thermal Expansion Symposium, June 6–7, 1989, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

基于LVM 的系统扩容技术研究

近年来,随着大数据业务的使用,系统在运行时会产生大量的数据信息与日志文件并保存在磁盘中。由于在系统规划初期,对系统分区大小规划预期不足,很难合理规划磁盘空间,造成后期系统运行中经常出现系统分区磁盘不足的问题。当发生此类告警时,通常的分区很难动态调整大小,通常采用暂停业务,更换磁盘,数据备份与恢复的方式,该方式操作困难,程序复杂,有数据丢失的风险。在Linux系统里使用LVM(逻辑卷)技术,支持在线空间扩容,可以在用户无感知的情况下扩展系统分区容量,达到合理利用磁盘空间的目的。本文介绍了LVM技术,并在Linux系统里将分区做成逻辑卷,达到合理利用磁盘空间的目的。     

基于2030可持续发展目标的珠三角土地消耗率与人口增长率协调关系评价

量化联合国可持续发展目标SDG 11.3.1“土地消耗率与人口增长率的比率（LCRPGR）”有助于了解城市扩张与人口增长之间的关系,为城市国土空间规划和人口城镇化调控提供数据支撑,并且对指导决策者制定城市增长计划至关重要。基于土地利用产品、夜间灯光数据和人口普查数据,提取了城市建成区,利用地理加权回归模型测算了珠三角地区1 km×1 km格网尺度人口密度。依据SDG 11.3.1指标元数据中定义和公式,对珠三角地区可持续发展进行了可靠评价。结果显示：①1990~2010年珠三角建成区面积扩张4.6倍,城区人口增长3.7倍;②1990~2010年珠三角的LCRPGR值由0.71增长到2.01;城市扩张速度与人口增长速度并非是成比例协调增长关系;③建成区的扩张主要是由耕地和农村居民用地转换而来。综上,自2000年后珠三角地区土地消耗率已经超过人口增长率,城市扩张速度与人口增长速度并非是成比例协调增长关系,二者的差异在增大,应当引起一定注意。     

基于主题和关键词特征的比较文本分类方法

比较文本对于企业竞争产品分析至关重要,但目前面向问答领域的比较文本分类研究较少。针对问答文本中比较信息丰富、主题集中的特点,提出了基于主题特征和关键词特征扩展的比较文本分类方法。通过预训练主题模型,推断问答文本的主题概率分布作为其主题特征;针对向量拼接、求和导致关键词信息流失的问题,设计GRU自编码器实现关键词向量特征提取。综合文本主题信息和关键词语义,从语言、产品、情感、社交、主题、关键词角度构建比较文本分类特征,最后使用多种分类器对问答文本进行分类。实验结果表明,构建的特征行之有效,比较文本分类效果较好。