NaCl对结冰膨胀率和混凝土溶液吸入量的影响

提出了一种测定溶液结冰膨胀率的简易方法,并研究分析了在冷冻过程中,不同NaCl浓度溶液的体积变化规律及其对混凝土溶液吸入量的影响.结果表明,随NaCl浓度的增加,溶液结冰膨胀率与其增长速度均迅速降低,且达到体积稳定的时间变长,但在开始结冰前,溶液收缩率越大,收缩持续的时间愈长;混凝土溶液吸入量随NaCl浓度的提高而增加.理论分析表明,在开始结冰膨胀前,混凝土内部空隙中溶液收缩和空气冷却将产生较大的负压,且随NaCl浓度和饱水度的提高而迅速增大,这将使混凝土周围的溶液更易被吸入混凝土中.     

混凝土盐冻破坏机理(Ⅰ)——毛细管饱水度和结冰压

研究了NaCl浓度对混凝土内部毛细管吸水饱水度、溶液结冰膨胀率和结冰压的影响,继而对混凝土盐冻破坏机理进行了分析.结果表明,随着NaCl浓度的增加,溶液结冰膨胀率和结冰压显著降低,这是最有利于降低混凝土盐冻破坏的因素;另一方面,混凝土内部毛细管吸水饱水度和吸水速度随NaCl浓度的增加而显著提高,这是最不利于降低混凝土盐冻破坏的因素.基于这些实测数据,经计算证明了浓度为2%~6%(质量分数)的NaCl溶液将产生最大的结冰压,从而形成最严重的混凝土盐冻破坏.     

THE EXTENDED JACOBIAN ELLIPTIC FUNCTION EXPANSION METHOD AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN WEAKLY NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATIONS

1. INTRODUCTION In the study of nonlinear fluid models, it is very important to find exact solutions and especially physical significant soliton solutions. In the past decades, variety of methods are developed to solve Nonlinear Partial Differential Equat…     

饱和土体中椭圆孔扩张弹塑性解

针对软黏土中的打桩问题,提出一种包含完全排水和完全不排水的柱孔扩张通用求解方法,并基于该方法,采用不排水柱孔扩张理论模拟静压桩打桩过程,并采用修正剑桥模型模拟软黏土的本构关系,同时联立扩孔运动学方程、应力平衡方程、质量守恒方程等建立弹塑性孔扩张偏微分控制方程组,利用相似变换的技术求解该方程组,从而获得半解析解.通过与文献中的解答对比,验证了解答的正确性.

     

BF518嵌入式处理器的串口扩展及驱动程序设计

ADI公司Blackfin系列BF518处理器,采用uClinux作为嵌入式操作系统有着很大的优势和发展前景,而在uClinux下进行外围设备扩展的设备驱动程序开发又是系统开发的一个重点,该文结合16C2552串口扩展对linux下设备驱动程序开发作了详细的介绍。     

Synthesis of zirconium tungstate–zirconia core–shell composite particles

In this work, ZrW₂O₈–ZrO₂ core–shell composite particles were synthesized. ZrW₂O₈ that was used in the core is a material with negative coefficient of thermal expansion, and it was synthesized from a high-pH precursor based on use of tungstic acid and zirconium acetate. Shell layer was composed of ZrO₂ nanocrystallites and precipitated from an aqueous solution by urea hydrolysis. While volume of the shell was effectively controlled by the initial zirconium ion concentration in the solutions, the rate of precipitation was a function of the ratio of initial concentrations of urea to zirconium ions. It is hypothesized that isolation of the ZrW₂O₈ within a layer of ZrO₂, will be a key element in solving problems associated with reactivity of ZrW₂O₈ towards other components in sintering of ceramic–ceramic composites with tuned or zero thermal expansion coefficient.     

调味品行业现状与发展趋势分析(一)

文章综述介绍了调味品行业的总体状况、行业特点和发展趋势;从多角度对不同规模调味品企业发展的商业机遇和不同类别产品的市场拓展途径进行了探讨;提出了开发新型调味产品的几点建议.     

保护环境及指标在某公路改扩建工程中的应用

对保护环境及指标的运用进行了分析,对其在凯里—雷山（大塘）公路改扩建工程中的应用进行了论述,提出了保护环境及指标运用相结合,充分利用道路现有的景观,在合适的路段灵活运用指标,保护好原生态的环境。     

300MW循环流化床锅炉回料阀支撑下陷原因分析与处理

某火力发电厂300 MW循环流化床锅炉回料阀支撑下陷,承载其载荷的次梁连接板发生撕裂.从材料的化学元素、金相组织及力学性能等方面,对故障现象及原因进行了分析、计算,认为安装施工时违反设计要求,在回料阀和立管筒体外壁增设了外保温层,使筒体外壁温度超标而导致筒体线膨胀量超过非金属膨胀节的最大吸收量,且设备受热膨胀产生的热膨胀应力间接传递到了基建时错误安装的次梁上,因应力超过其承载极限导致了次梁连接板发生撕裂.给出了故障处理措施及建议.     

Improved Scalar Multiplication on Elliptic Curves Defined over F2mn

We propose two improved scalar multiplication methods on elliptic curves over F_qn where q = 2^m using Frobenius expansion. The scalar multiplication of elliptic curves defined over subfield F_q can be sped up by Frobenius expansion. Previous methods are restricted to the case of a small m. However, when m is small, it is hard to find curves having good cryptographic properties. Our methods are suitable for curves defined over medium‐sized fields, that is, 10 ≤ m ≤ 20. These methods are variants of the conventional multiple‐base binary (MBB) method combined with the window method. One of our methods is for a polynomial basis representation with software implementation, and the other is for a normal basis representation with hardware implementation. Our software experiment shows that it is about 10% faster than the MBB method, which also uses Frobenius expansion, and about 20% faster than the Montgomery method, which is the fastest general method in polynomial basis implementation.