THE ANALYSIS OF THE SEPARATED LAYERS ALGORITHM BY DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHOD

From the principle of of the Domain Decomposition Method (DDM), we analyse the 2nd-order linear elliptic partial differential problems and link the Separated-Layers Algorithm (SLA) with DDM. The mathematical properties of SLA and numerical example are presented to obtain satisfactory computation results. For general linear differential ones, also are the structure of SLA and its characteristics discussed.     

裂纹梁动态响应有限元分析中的线弹簧模型

本文提出了一种以线弹簧模型为基础来分析裂纹梁动态响应的新数值方法．应用能量原理和断裂力学理论首次建立了线弹簧模型的刚度矩阵，从而确立了一种能使二维裂纹问题转化为一维分析的梁的有限元模型．使用这个模型，研究了不同裂纹长度和裂纹位置对悬臂梁固有频率和振型的影响，并把计算所得到的数值结果与现有的实验数据作了比较．结果表明，当无量纲裂纹长度小于０．６时，两者吻合得非常好；反之，两者之间存在较大的误差．对这种误差产生的原因，本文也作了解释．     

An Improved Model for the Longitudinal Peak Strain in the Flange of a Roll Formed U‐Channel developed by FE‐Analyses

Today one can find cold roll forming (CRF) products in many applications, for example vehicles, furniture and in the building industry. Though CRF is a well known sheet metal process, it is still not entirely understood due to the geometrically complex forming. There are several computer aided engineering (CAE) programs on the market that can assist the tool maker when designing a new CRF machine. However, they are often based on simple formulas when predicting the stress and the strain in the strip. The main objective of this study is to improve formulas for the longitudinal peak membrane strain and the deformation length when a U‐channel is formed. These are important since they can be used to determine the number of forming steps and the distance between them. A two‐level factorial design is done using the finite element analysis to investigate which parameters affect the peak strain and the deformation length. The parameters are then used to build models for the peak strain and the deformation length.     

Numerical Simulation of Deforming Manufacture Process for Automobile Bevel Gear Blank

1 Introduction Rear axle bevel gearis a vital kind of annular accessory with high precision and hugeload availablefeatures ,andit is widely used as the differential drive in automobiles and tractor .In China ,the traditional manufactureapproach of producing the rear axle bevel gear blankis die forging,which not only requires a highinvestment ofproduct equipments , but also involves a low material utilization and great noise .In order to overcome thesedrawbacks , manyresearchers have done a gre…     

Continued fraction for formal laurent series and the lattice structure of sequences

Besides equidistribution properties and statistical independence the lattice profile, a generalized version of Marsaglia's lattice test, provides another quality measure for pseudorandom sequences over a (finite) field. It turned out that the lattice profile is closely related with the linear complexity profile. In this article we give a survey of several features of the linear complexity profile and the lattice profile, and we utilize relationships to completely describe the lattice profile of a sequence over a finite field in terms of the continued fraction expansion of its generating function. Finally we describe and construct sequences with a certain lattice profile, and introduce a further complexity measure.     

横观各向同性土介质与结构物共同作用的有限元与边界元耦合分析

本文采用有限元与边界元耦合方法对上与结构物进行共同作用的分析．其中上部结构采用有限元子结构法，地基上考虑为横观各向同性特性，应用边界元法，通过基础界面上位移连续、面力平衡的条件进行耦合分析．编制了相应的计算程序，对某高层空间剪力培与地基的共同作用进行了计算，与有限元法和实测结果进行了对比分析，得到了满意的结果．说明：有限元和边界元的耦合方法能充分发挥两者的优越性，不失为共同作用分析的一种有效途径．     

A method for quantifying cell size from differential interference contrast images: validation and application to osmotically stressed chondrocytes

An automatic image analysis method was developed to determine the shape and size of spheroidal cells from a time series of differential interference contrast (DIC) images. The program incorporates an edge detection algorithm and dynamic programming for edge linking. To assess the accuracy and working range of the method, results from DIC images of different focal planes and resolutions were compared to confocal images in which the cell membrane was fluorescently labelled. The results indicate that a 1‐µm focal drift from the in‐focus plane can lead to an overestimation of cell volume up to 14.1%, mostly due to shadowing effects of DIC microscopy. DIC images allow for accurate measurements when the focal plane lies in a zone slightly above the centre of a spherical cell. In this range the method performs with 1.9% overall volume error without taking into account the error introduced by the representation of the cell as a sphere. As a test case, the method was applied to quantify volume changes due to acute changes of osmotic stress.     

列车对半圆拱形隧道中电磁波截止频率的影响

在空隧道中电磁波存在着截止频率，列车的存在改变了隧道的截面形状和尺寸，从而影响了电磁波的截止频率。应用有限元方法研究了煤矿井下巷道中列车的高度，宽度和位置对半圆拱形隧道电磁波截止频率的影响，其结果对铁路隧道，公安隧道等有限空间的无线通信也具有重要的意义。     

T型薄壁管节点应力集中系数有限元分析

通过有限元的方法,分析了T型薄壁管节点受平面内弯矩作用下的疲劳行为,得到了应力最大值的位置和拟合出用于预测T型薄壁管节点受平面内弯矩作用下的应力集中系数的参数公式。