Flux development for lead-free solders containing zinc

New lead-free solders containing zinc are promising candidates to replace near-eutectic tin-lead solders because the solders melt at lower temperatures than Sn-Ag-base solders. They also possess good mechanical and fatigue properties and are less expensive. However, the contact angle on copper for Sn-Zn solders is high when fluxes used for Sn-Pb solders are utilized. A novel approach for flux development to improve wetting of copper surfaces by tin-zinc eutectic solder was developed: tin containing organic compounds, which decomposes at soldering temperatures and produces metallic tin on surfaces to be soldered was added to several specially formulated fluxes. This process improves wetting of copper surfaces by molten tin-zinc eutectic solder. Fluxes were developed that give a contact angle as low as 20°.     

Comparative Study of 10-MW High-Temperature Superconductor Wind Generator with Overlapped Field Coil Arrangement

The electromagnetic characteristics and iron loss of a high-temperature superconductor wind generator (HWG) equipped with an overlapped field coil arrangement (OFCA) are studied by comparing with the one equipped with the conventional field coil arrangement (CFCA). Through a quantitative analysis, it was found that HWG with OFCA exhibits better electromagnetic characteristics than HWG with CFCA and can reduce the iron loss by eliminating the magnetic flux sag caused by the adjacent field coil sides with the same current flow direction. In addition, the OFCA topology can further reduce the volume of the wind generator.     

基于Maxwell的四极串激电机运行特性分析

针对串激电机原材料成本不断上涨的情况,文中基于一款电镐电机,提出了一种新型四极单相串激电机设计.该电机电枢绕组端部较短,电刷数较少,且定子辅助磁极无需励磁绕组,可有效减少串激电机的材料成本.通过对传统两极串激电机结构的改进,初步确定了新型四极串激电机的结构参数.利用Maxwell软件建立了电机二维有限元模型,对新型串激...     

氧流量对TiO_2薄膜光电性质的影响

采用直流反应磁控溅射法在FTO基底上制备了TiO2薄膜,研究了在不同氧流量条件下TiO2薄膜的拉曼光谱、表面形貌和透射光谱,并将TiO2薄膜用N719染料进行敏化,制备了染料敏化太阳电池,测试了电池的I-V特性曲线。实验结果表明:随着氧流量的增加,电池的短路电流和光电转换效率先增加而后降低,在15cm3时达到最大;薄膜为锐钛矿和金红石的混合晶体结构;氧流量对薄膜的表面形貌影响不大,薄膜都表现出疏松多孔的表面结构。     

电容耦合电荷量子比特的调控及纠缠特性

摘 要：借助于狄拉克的正则量子化原理,对电容耦合的双约瑟夫森结电荷量子比特体系实施量子化。考虑到平行于约瑟夫森结面的磁场对结电流的影响,提出了一种新的电荷量子比特的调控方法,并且讨论了外加磁场作用下体系量子态时间演化的拉比振荡现象及纠缠特性。结果表明,利用该体系可以制备纠缠态,改变外加磁通Φ1和Φ2的大小能够实现对电荷量子比特及其纠缠态的有效调控。     

网络理论在光伏充电站智能通信网络优化中的应用

介绍未来智能电网中光伏储能电动汽车充电站主体架构,及其通信监控架构。将网络中连通度、网络流等理论应用于光伏储能、电动汽车充电站监控系统设计中,最后通过对监控网络的连通度、稳定性、经济性的比较得出最优的监控系统设计框架。     

面向网格计算的高效可配置数据传输协议

针对目前主流的数据传输协议难以有效应对网格计算的问题,提出了一种面向网格计算的高效可配置数据传输协议(ECUDP)。ECUDP基于标准的用户数据报协议(UDP)协议,在保证高效通信的前提下,解决了UDP可靠性不足的缺陷。同时,通过可配置的功能模块,ECUDP能够满足不同网格应用的传输需求。实验结果表明,ECUDP可以在不同的网格计算情景中非常有效的运行,分析模型能够结合实际情况对其性能做出较为准确的预测。     

Self‐Assembly of Nanostructured,Complex, Multication Films via Spontaneous Phase Separation and Strain‐Driven Ordering

Spontaneous self‐assembly of a multication nanophase in another multication matrix phase is a promising bottom‐up approach to fabricate novel, nanocomposite structures for a range of applications. In an effort to understand the mechanisms for such self‐assembly, complimentary experimental and theoretical studies are reported to first understand and then control or guide the self‐assembly of insulating BaZrO₃ (BZO) nanodots within REBa₂Cu₃O_7–δ (RE = rare earth elements including Y, REBCO) superconducting films. The strain field developed around BZO nanodots embedded in the REBCO matrix is a key driving force dictating the self‐assembly of BZO nanodots along REBCO c‐axis. The size selection and spatial ordering of BZO self‐assembly are simulated using thermodynamic and kinetic models. The BZO self‐assembly is controllable by tuning the interphase strain field. REBCO superconducting films with BZO defect arrays self‐assembled to align in both vertical (REBCO c‐axis) and horizontal (REBCO ab‐planes) directions result in the maximized pinning and J_c performance for all field angles with smaller angular J_c anisotropy. The work has broad implications for the fabrication of controlled self‐assembled nanostructures for a range of applications via strain‐tuning.     

通量差分分裂上风差分格式求解船舶粘性流动

本文阐述了采用人工可压缩方法计算不可压缩粘性流体的流动问题。对一般曲线坐标系下的流动控制方程采用了通量差分分裂上风差分格式和二阶中心差分格式离散。在隐式求解格式下，代数方程组用线松弛方法求解。本文计算了Ｍ维圆柱绕流和Ｗｉｇｌｅｙ船的绕流问题，计算结果同试验相当吻合，这说明本文所采用的方法是处理不可压缩流动的可靠方法。     

汇川技术HD92高压变频器在皮带机多电机功率平衡上的应用

本文介绍了汇川HD92皮带机专用高压变频器在宁夏某煤矿主井(斜井)皮带机上的应用并从电气原理、性能、节能分析等各方面对高压变频器在皮带机上的应用做总结