室温铁磁性Al2O3∶Mn的制备及性质

以Al2O3为衬底利用多能态离子注入法在离子注入设备上制备了一系列具有室温铁磁性的Al2O3:Mn样品.在Al2O3的X射线衍射峰附近发现新的衍射峰,该衍射峰既可能对应一种未知新相,也可能对应Al2O3:Mn固溶体.所有样品都具有磁滞现象和室温铁磁性.     

Circumventing Dedicated Electrolytes in Light‐Emitting Electrochemical Cells

Light‐emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) are devices that utilize efficient ion redistribution to produce high‐efficiency electroluminescence in a simple device architecture. Prototypical polymer LECs utilize three components in the active layer: a luminescent conducting polymer, a salt, and an electrolyte. Similarly, many small‐molecule LECs also utilize an electrolyte to disperse salts. In these systems, the electrolyte is incorporated to efficiently conduct ions and to maintain phase compatibility between all components. However, certain LEC approaches and materials systems enable device operation without a dedicated electrolyte. This review describes the general methods and materials used to circumvent the use of a dedicated electrolyte in LECs. The techniques of synthetically coupling electrolytes, incorporating ionic liquids, and introducing inorganic salts are presented in view of research efforts to date. The use of these techniques in emerging classes of light‐emitting electrochemical cells is also discussed. These approaches have yielded some of the most efficient, long‐lasting, and commercially applicable LECs to date.     

A Water Stable,Near‐Zero‐Strain O3‐Layered Titanium‐Based Anode for Long Cycle Sodium‐Ion Battery

Layered transition metal (TM) oxides of the stoichiometry Na_xMO₂ (M = TM) have shown great promise in sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs); however, they are extremely sensitive to moisture. To date, most reported titanium‐based layered anodes exhibit a P2‐type structure. In contrast, O3‐type compounds are rarely investigated and their synthesis is challenging due to their higher percentage of unstable Ti³⁺ than the P2 type. Here, a pure phase and highly crystalline O3‐type Na_0.73Li_0.36Ti_0.73O₂ with high performance is successfully proposed in SIBs. This material delivers a reversible capacity of 108 mAh g^?1 with a stable and safe potential of 0.75 V versus Na/Na⁺. In situ X‐ray diffraction reveals that this material does not undergo any phase transitions and exhibits a near‐zero volume change upon Na⁺ insertion/de‐insertion, which ensures exceptional long cycle life over 6000 cycles. Importantly, it is found that this O3‐Na_0.73Li_0.36Ti_0.73O₂ shows superior moisture stability, even when immersed into water, which are both elusive for conventional layered TM oxides in SIBs. It is believed that the small interlayer distance and high occupation of interlayer vacancy promise such unprecedented water stability.     

新型光电子源离子迁移谱在检测四氯化碳中的应用

紫外光电离源是离子迁移谱中最重要的电离源之一,常被用来电离有机物,产生正离子。利用紫外光照射金属表面产生电子作为离子源,建立了一套光电子源离子迁移谱仪,由于卤化物具有较强的吸附电子能力,该装置可以应用于卤化物的检测。使用CCl4样品,得到了该装置的离子峰强度、半峰宽、分辨率随迁移管电场、离子门脉宽、离子门电压的变化关系,并进行了简单的理论分析。兼顾离子峰强度与分辨率,得到了优化的实验参数,在该参数下测量了CCl4的检测限达到4 ppb,线性范围跨越2个数量级。     

光电离/离子迁移谱技术研究

为了实现仪器的实时在线监测,利用能量为10.6 eV的紫外光灯取代传统础Ni放射性电离源,自主研发出便携、快速、高灵敏的光电离/离子迁移谱仪.紫外光灯为直流供电,避免了放射性物质严格的操作规程,并且实现了易制毒化学品有机物分子的软电离.最近的实验结果表明,在列出的23种违禁物品中,13种以上可以得到快速有效的鉴别,检测时间在几秒以内,检测下限可以达到PPb量级,其中挥发性成分的检测结果尤为显著.     

两种离子束方法制备Cr膜的分析研究

在室温下,采用离子束溅射同时经100 keV Ar 离子轰击的动态离子束混合技术和采用离子束溅射技术这两种方法制备Cr膜,并用XPS,SEM及AES对薄膜的结构、表面形貌、薄膜与基体附着力的影响等进行分析对比。结果表明,与离子束溅射技术制备的Cr膜相比较,动态离子束混合技术制备的Cr膜表面平滑,膜致密呈无气隙的柱状结构,且薄膜元素与基体元素混合形成的组分过渡层较宽,因而有效地提高了Cr膜的附着力。     

Effect of High-Density Plasma Process Parameters on Carrier Transport Properties in <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-to-<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis> Type Converted Hg<Subscript>0.7</Subscript>Cd<Subscript>0.3</Subscript>Te Layer

Exposure of p-type HgCdTe material to Ar/H₂-based plasma is known to result in p-to-n conductivity-type conversion. While this phenomenon is generally undesirable when aiming to perform physical etching for device delineation and electrical isolation, it can be used in a novel process for formation of n-on-p junctions. The properties of this n-type converted material are dependent on the condition of the plasma to which it is exposed. This paper investigates the effect of varying the plasma process parameters in an inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching (ICPRIE) tool on the carrier transport properties of the p-to-n type converted material. Quantitative mobility spectrum analysis of variable-field Hall and resistivity data has been used to extract the carrier transport properties. In the parameter space investigated, the n-type converted layer carrier transport properties and depth have been found to be most sensitive to the plasma process pressure and temperature. The levels of both RIE and ICP power have also been found to have a significant influence.     

0.13μm DSP芯片静态电流测试失效分析研究

静态电流(IDDQ)测试是一种很灵敏且具有成本效益的集成电路测试技术,针对0.13μm某种DSP芯片在量产初期所遇到的IDDQ测试失效情况,利用激光束诱导电阻值变化(OBIRCH)、电压对比(VC)、扫描电镜(SEM)和聚焦离子束(FIB)等电学与物理失效分析方法,确定由离子注入偏差所引起的MOS器件物理缺陷是造成IDDQ失效的原因,据此进行了离子注入光阻的工艺改进,最终实现了成品率的提升.     

一种直角坐标系下机动目标匀加速圆周运动新模型

针对机动目标跟踪过程中运动模型分散繁杂的缺点,提出一种能描述多种运动形式的匀加速圆周运动模型。首先,给出了匀速圆周运动目标的状态向量描述。在此基础上,针对匀加速圆周运动的特点,建立了直角坐标下目标速度模型。通过巧妙利用微积分方法,推导出匀加速圆周运动的位置和加速度模型。最后,通过数学证明和仿真实验,验证了该运动模型的有效性。     

A Multiscale-Porous Anion Exchange Membrane for Convenient and Scalable Electrokinetic Concentration of Cationic Species

A device able to electrokinetically concentrate cationic samples has many potential medical and industrial applications, but until now has remained undeveloped due to the lack of a commercial anion-permselective material leading to a prohibitively complex fabrication procedure. Herein, a novel multiscale-porous anion exchange membrane (MP-AEM) that enables the convenient and scalable electrokinetic concentration of cationic species is proposed. A mechanically enhanced multiscale-porous structure with a solid framework is realized by adopting polyester resin as an additive to overcome the intrinsic limitations of the AEM material. The scalable MP-AEM-embedded electrokinetic concentrator is devised based on the peculiar properties of the MP-AEM that for allow both ion and fluid transport. With the MP-AEM, the concentrator is fabricated in a highly streamlined manner consisting only of a simple insertion and assembly. The concentration performance of the MP-AEM-embedded electrokinetic concentrator is demonstrated with a positively charged fluorescent dye and a fluorescein-labeled protein, and the results show enrichment factors of 250 and 500, respectively. The MP-AEM makes cationic electrokinetic concentration more accessible and scalable, thereby enabling further progress in a wide range of fields.