基于混合遗传算法的非周期阵列综合技术

针对遗传算法的缺陷,文中首先提出了一种改进的结合局部搜索算法的混合遗传算法,并用5个测试函数对混合遗传算法的性能进行了测试,充分说明了新算法的有效性。最后利用混合遗传算法对一种由6×6个单元构成的非周期大间距阵列进行了综合,在±15。扫描范围内最大副瓣电平小于-16 dB,扫描增益大于24 dB,达到了设计要求,并对最终结果进行了分析,提出了改进的方法。     

差强差厚三层板电阻点焊熔核尺寸的控制方法

针对差强差厚三层板电阻点焊过程熔核形成规律展开研究,提出采用不对称电极帽匹配方法改善点焊熔核尺寸及可焊性窗口宽度.基于建立的有限元模型,分析了两种电极帽匹配下薄板侧熔核形成过程中的电流密度、温度场及熔核尺寸的变化规律.通过试验对比分析了不同焊接时刻的薄板侧熔核尺寸,并建立了两种电极帽匹配下的差强差厚三层板点焊可焊性工艺窗口.结果表明,该方法能有效解决差强差厚三层板点焊过程中的熔核偏移及薄板侧熔核尺寸偏小的问题,提高电阻点焊过程的鲁棒性.     

Renal Injuries after Cardiac Arrest: A Morphological Ultrastructural Study

Background: This study aims to investigate the probable lesions and injuries induced in the renal tissue after a cardiac arrest. The renal ischemia–reperfusion model in cardiac arrest describes the effects of ischemia in the kidneys, alongside a whole-body ischemia–reperfusion injury. This protocol excludes ischemic conditions caused by surgical vascular manipulation, venous injury or venous congestion. Methods: For the experimental study, 24 swine were subjected to cardiac arrest. Seven minutes later, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation technique was performed for 5 min. Afterwards, advanced life support was provided. The resuscitated swine consisted one group and the non-resuscitated the other. Tissue samples were obtained from both groups for light and electron microscopy evaluation. Results: Tissue lesions were observed in the tubules, parallel to destruction of the microvilli, reduction in the basal membrane invaginations, enlarged mitochondria, cellular vacuolization, cellular apoptosis and disorganization. In addition, fusion of the podocytes, destruction of the Bowman’s capsule parietal epithelium and abnormal peripheral urinary space was observed. The damage appeared more extensive in the non-resuscitated swine group. Conclusions: Acute kidney injury is not the leading cause of death after cardiac arrest. However, evidence suggests that the kidney damage after a cardiac arrest should be highly considered in the prognosis of the patients’ health outcome.     

基于模糊支持向量机的色素皮损症状识别

传统支持向量机由两类扩展到多类问题时，会出现不可分区域。针对这种情况，在传统支持向量机中引入模糊隶属度函数，用模糊支持向量机（FSVM）解决了传统支持向量机在多类识别中的盲区问题。实验表明，该方法在进行皮肤色素斑症状的识别过程中效率较传统支持向量机明显提高。     

Lesions of the dorsal hippocampus or parietal cortex differentially affect spatial information processing.

The present experiments used 2 versions of a modified Hebb-Williams maze to test the role of the dorsal hippocampus (dHip) and parietal cortex (PC) in processing allocentric and egocentric space during acquisition and retention. Bilateral lesions were made to either the dHip or PC before maze testing (acquisition) or after maze testing (retention). The results indicate that lesions of the dHip impair allocentric maze acquisition, whereas lesions of the PC impair egocentric maze acquisition. During retention, lesions of the PC produced a significant impairment on both maze versions, whereas lesions of the dHip produced short-lived, transient impairments on both maze versions. These results suggest that during acquisition, the hippocampus and PC process spatial information in parallel; however, long-term retention of spatial information requires the PC with the dHIP as necessary for retrieval and/or access but not necessarily storage. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry.

The author examines the construct of emotionality, developmental relations between cognition and emotion, and neural plasticity and frontal cortical functioning and proposes a developmental neurobiological model of children's school readiness. Direct links are proposed among emotionality, use-dependent synaptic stabilization related to the prefrontal cortex, the development of executive function abilities, and academic and social competence in school settings. The author considers research on the efficacy of preschool compensatory education in promoting school readiness and recommends that programs expand to include curricula directly addressing social and emotional competence. Research should focus on the ontogeny of self-regulation and successful adaptation to the socially defined role of student, the development of prevention research programs to reflect this orientation, and interdisciplinary collaborations that integrate scientific methods and questions in the pursuit of comprehensive knowledge of human developmental processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

利用模间干涉原理的电压互感器仿真

为了满足电力工业发展对高压电压互感器的要求,设计一种新型的光纤电压互感器成为国内外的研究热点,故在理论分析光纤内光模场分布特点后用MATLAB仿真研究了光纤的模间干涉现象,给出了理想情况下LP01模和LPe1v1en模之间干涉光强的分布与光纤轴向长度变化之间的关系;在分析了石英晶体的压电特性基础上,提出了一种采用石英晶体逆压电效应和椭圆芯保偏光纤模间干涉原理的电压互感器设计方案,给出了相应的数学模型;通过仿真研究,得到了该方案的线性测量范围及调节方法。该设计方案光路结构简单,抗干扰能力强,是光学电压互感器设计的一种新思路。     

有机抑制剂SDD与BX在铜活化闪锌矿表面的竞争吸附机制

通过单矿物浮选试验揭示了有机抑制剂SDD对铜活化闪锌矿的抑制情况. 在此基础上,采用Zeta电位测试、Versa STAT电化学工作站的局部交流阻抗(LEIS)测试、前线轨道理论计算对SDD和BX(丁基黄药)在铜活化闪锌矿表面的竞争吸附机理进行了研究. 浮选试验结果表明:SDD是一种铜锌分离的高效抑制剂,能够有效的抑制闪锌矿,而黄铜矿几乎不受影响;此外,还发现SDD具有用量少且十分敏感的特性,在pH为10,SDD为4.0×10^-5 mol·L^-1的最佳条件下,能够将铜活化闪锌矿的回收率降低至16.59%,而黄铜矿的回收率为81.64%. Zeta电位和局部交流阻抗(LEIS)分析表明:SDD不但能够占据铜活化闪锌矿表面的活化位点,而且其吸附能力强于BX,这极大的降低了BX在铜活化闪锌矿表面的吸附量,从而对铜活化闪锌矿表现出良好的抑制作用. 前线轨道理论计算进一步证实SDD与铜活化闪锌矿作用能力强于BX.     

Circulating Endothelial Cells: A New Possible Marker of Endothelial Damage in Kawasaki Disease,Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children and Acute SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Background: Kawasaki Disease (KD) and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) are pediatric diseases characterized by systemic inflammation and vascular injury, potentially leading to coronary artery lesions (CALs). Data on vascular injury occurring during acute COVID-19 (AC19) in children are still lacking. The aim of our study was to investigate endothelial injury in KD-, MIS-C- and AC19-dosing circulating endothelial cells (CECs). Methods: We conducted a multicenter prospective study. CECs were enumerated by CellSearch technology through the immunomagnetic capture of CD146-positive cells from whole blood. Results: We enrolled 9 KD, 20 MIS-C and 10 AC19. During the acute stage, the AC19 and KD patients had higher CECs levels than the MIS-C patients. From the acute to subacute phase, a significant CEC increase was observed in the KD patients, while a mild decrease was detected in the MIS-C patients. Cellular clusters/syncytia were more common in the KD patients. No correlation between CECs and CALs were found in the MIS-C patients. The incidence of CALs in the KD group was too low to investigate this correlation. Conclusions: Our study suggests a possible role of CECs as biomarkers of systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in KD and MIS-C and different mechanisms of vascular injury in these diseases. Further larger studies are needed.     

阿尔金南缘山前侏罗系页岩气地质特征

阿尔金南缘山前侏罗系泥页岩发育,但页岩气勘探尚未涉及。以野外地质调查和岩心观察描述为基础,通过采样分析测试,厘定了阿尔金山前侏罗系泥页岩层段的分布和有机地化特征,识别出了有效页岩的赋存层位和分布区域。发育于半深湖环境的大煤沟组,是侏罗系泥页岩层段的主体,沿山前呈NE-SW向条带状展布。泥页岩总有机碳含量主要分布于1.00%~5.19%,有机质成熟度主要分布于1.11%~2.87%,有机质类型以Ⅱ₁-Ⅱ₂型为主。借鉴北美经验,认为山前大煤沟组泥页岩层厚较大,有机质丰度高,类型和热演化阶段适宜生气,页岩气发育的地质条件较好;月牙山区带、黑石山-三脚架区带、柴水沟-清水河区带以及茫崖1号沟区带为4个页岩气有利区。