火电厂电气监控系统在线监测方案的研究与设计

火电厂电气监控系统是保障火电厂稳定运行的重要设备,在分析火电厂电气监控系统运行维护现状的基础上,研究了其在线监测的内容,提出了在线监测的方法。在此基础上介绍了在线监测系统的软件和硬件系统设计方案。在线监测的应用实现了设备检修由计划检修向状态检修的过渡,既保证了火电厂电气监控系统的安全可靠运行,又可获得经济效益和社会效益。     

自动焊机监测与参数化曲线控制系统设计

设计了自动焊机的监测与参数化曲线控制系统,以可视化方式为工艺人员改变焊接过程的控制参数提供了便利,该控制系统的数据库的数据存储与查询功能为工艺人员进行离线工艺分析提供了大量的数据,且该系统与焊机的数控系统密切配合,实现了焊接自动生产线的可靠监控.     

硫酸盐还原菌引起的微生物腐蚀的研究进展

简述了由硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）引起的微生物腐蚀（MIC）的机理，环境因素与SRB的协同效应对MIC的影响及控制SRB的措施的研究进展。     

钢结构桥梁焊缝缺陷超声相控阵监测系统的研究

研制了针对钢结构桥梁焊缝缺陷扩展的超声相控阵监测系统。系统选用线阵密排式相控阵探头，通过计算优化了探头参数。设计了发射和接收电路，通过计算机控制实现探头各晶片阵元的延迟发射与接收。采用RS485和RS232总线实现检测数据的长距离传送。实验模拟和现场测试证明，该系统稳定可靠，有很高的实用价值。但该系统无法对长缺陷进行全面监测，可在此基础上进行二次开发。     

EtherCAT井下监控网络可靠性分析研究

为进一步推动EtherCAT实时以太网技术在井下监控系统的应用并探寻最适宜井下实际情况、同时可靠性也最高的EtherCAT监控网络,首先通过对EtherCAT和ESC通讯技术的研究,并结合井下配电系统的实际情况,提出了EtherCAT有分站和无分站两种不同的井下监控网络,然后通过EtherCAT冗余网络可靠度计算的方法,分别对EtherCAT有分站和无分站两种监控网络可靠度进行了详细地分析、计算,并对两种监控网络可靠度的计算结果进行了对比论证,结果表明:EtherCAT无分站井下监控网络可靠性更高,可推广应用.     

Computer vision techniques for construction safety and health monitoring

For construction safety and health, continuous monitoring of unsafe conditions and action is essential in order to eliminate potential hazards in a timely manner. As a robust and automated means of field observation, computer vision techniques have been applied for the extraction of safety related information from site images and videos, and regarded as effective solutions complementary to current time-consuming and unreliable manual observational practices. Although some research efforts have been directed toward computer vision-based safety and health monitoring, its application in real practice remains premature due to a number of technical issues and research challenges in terms of reliability, accuracy, and applicability. This paper thus reviews previous attempts in construction applications from both technical and practical perspectives in order to understand the current status of computer vision techniques, which in turn suggests the direction of future research in the field of computer vision-based safety and health monitoring. Specifically, this paper categorizes previous studies into three groups—object detection, object tracking, and action recognition—based on types of information required to evaluate unsafe conditions and acts. The results demonstrate that major research challenges include comprehensive scene understanding, varying tracking accuracy by camera position, and action recognition of multiple equipment and workers. In addition, we identified several practical issues including a lack of task-specific and quantifiable metrics to evaluate the extracted information in safety context, technical obstacles due to dynamic conditions at construction sites and privacy issues. These challenges indicate a need for further research in these areas. Accordingly, this paper provides researchers insights into advancing knowledge and techniques for computer vision-based safety and health monitoring, and offers fresh opportunities and considerations to practitioners in understanding and adopting the techniques.     

客运专线信号监控系统研究

根据我国铁路客运专线管理信息化的模式,通过对客运专线信号系统特点的分析,提出客运专线信号监控系统的设计要求,设计了客运专线监控系统的方案及网络体系结构。     

基于NetFlow的网络流量采集系统设计

网络流量是网络运行状态的风向标,对网络流量的相关情况进行监测分析与研究是网络管理的重要环节.从网络安全视角,详细介绍流量分析中主要使用的NetFlow技术,并根据NetFlow的特点,给出了一个基于NetFlow的网络流量采集系统设计实例.