模糊评定的通用计算机方法

本文介绍了应用模糊数学工具，对难以定量化的模糊对象，进行数字化的一种通用的计算机方法，并在生丝等级评定方面的应用作了具体分析。     

机会约束规划问题的最优解

本文讨论了机会约束规划ｍｉｎ｛ｃｘ｜Ｐ（Ａｉｘ≥ｂｉ）≥Ｐｉ，（ｉ＝１，…·，ｒ），Ｄｘ≥ｄ｝最优解的存在性，其中仅Ａｉ是随机的，Ａｉ是ｎ维正态随机向量；我们给出了这一机会约束规划存在最优解的充分条件，当Ａｉ～Ｎ（０，σｉＩ）（ｉ＝１，……，ｒ）时，我们还给出了机会约束规划ｍｉｎ｛ｃｘ｜Ｐ（Ａｉｘ≥ｂｉ）≥ｐｉ，ｉ＝１，…，ｒ｝的最优解     

A Genetic Algorithm for Assessing Flatness in Automated Manufacturing Systems

The measurement of flatness for manufactured parts is one of the most frequently used procedures in automated manufacturing systems. Measuring instruments are commonly utilized in taking measurement data from manufactured surfaces for inspection purposes. The measurement data is then used to evaluate the geometric information, from errors associated with its surface. The study proposes the computational approaches for flatness with respect to ASME Y14.5M-1994 standard. The proposed methods consider the trade-off between the accuracy of flatness and the efficiency of inspection. Two approaches of computational metrology based on genetic algorithms are proposed to explore the optimality of flatness measurement and the flatness feasibility analysis. The results show that the optimization algorithms provide exact flatness errors and adequate tolerance size. Received: February 2004 / Accepted: September 2005     

Accredited doctoral programs in professional psychology: 2006.

Presents the official listing of accredited doctoral programs. It reflects all committee decisions through July 16, 2006. The Committee on Accreditation has accredited the doctoral training programs in the traditional substantive areas of clinical, counseling, school, and combined professional-scientific psychology (representing two or more of the preceding areas). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Contingency management for smoking cessation in adolescent smokers.

This pilot study evaluated the use of contingency management (CM) procedures in combination with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for smoking cessation in adolescents. Twenty-eight treatment-seeking adolescent smokers participated in a 1-month, school-based smoking cessation program and were randomly assigned to receive either CM with weekly CBT or CBT alone. In the CM+CBT group, biochemical verification of abstinence was obtained twice daily during the first 2 weeks, followed by daily appointments during the 3rd week and once every other day during the 4th week. Participants were monetarily reinforced for abstinence on an escalating magnitude schedule with a reset contingency. At the end of 1 week and 1 month of treatment, abstinence verified using quantitative urine cotinine levels was higher in participants in the CM+CBT group (1 week: 76.7%; 1 month: 53.0%) when compared with the CBT-alone group (1 week: 7.2%; 4 weeks: 0%). These preliminary results provide a strong initial signal supporting the utility of CM techniques for smoking cessation in adolescents and demonstrate the feasibility of implementing such a program in a school setting. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

远程校准技术纵览

远程校准技术是信息技术与传统计量测试技术相结合的必然结果。本文描述了远程校准技术的创建历史,发展过程及最新国际动态,以及在我国开展远程校准技术的实际意义、远程校准技术的优点,并详细介绍了美国、英国和日本开展远程校准技术研究的详细情况及一些对你的实际工作有用的应用实例。     

Exemplary efforts in psychology to recruit and retain graduate students of color.

Many psychology departments are striving for a greater representation of students of color within their graduate preparation programs with the aim of producing a more diverse pool of psychological service providers, scientists, and educators. To help improve the minority pipeline in psychology, the authors identify and describe recruitment and retention strategies used at 11 departments and programs considered to be making exemplary efforts to attract and retain minority students of color. The strategies most consistently used included engaging current minority faculty and students in recruitment activities, offering attractive financial aid packages, having faculty members make personal contacts with prospective students, creating linkages with historical institutions of color, having (or approached having) a critical mass of faculty and students of color, offering a diversity issues course, and engaging students in diversity issues research. Despite the similarities, the programs and departments were each distinctive and innovative in their overall approaches to student recruitment and retention. Highlighting the strategies used at successful institutions may help others develop plans for improving the minority pipeline within their own departments and programs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

应用智能收拨电话的防盗监视报警装置

本文给出了可以用于企事业单位，居民家中防盗，监视，报警，录像等功能的一种智能收拨电话的防盗监视报警装置的设计思路，同时给出了设计原理，电路图及智能接口程序的主要片段。     

高校毕业生教学质量信息反馈系统的研究

将毕业生在校学习期间的教学质量与工作后的素质评价相关联，运用抽样调查的有关理论及系统分析技术，通过构建数学模型，对影响教学质量的因素进行在线分析，对教学质量进行评判，从而建立适应我国市场经济发展的较为完善的高等学校毕业生教学质量信息反馈系统。     

Automated Negotiation from Declarative Contract Descriptions

Our approach for automating the negotiation of business contracts proceeds in three broad steps. First, determine the structure of the negotiation process by applying general knowledge about auctions and domain–specific knowledge about the contract subject along with preferences from potential buyers and sellers. Second, translate the determined negotiation structure into an operational specification for an auction platform. Third, after the negotiation has completed, map the negotiation results to a final contract. We have implemented a prototype which supports these steps by employing a declarative specification (in courteous logic programs) of (1) high–level knowledge about alternative negotiation structures, (2) general–case rules about auction parameters, (3) rules to map the auction parameters to a specific auction platform, and (4) special–case rules for subject domains. We demonstrate the flexibility of this approach by automatically generating several alternative negotiation structures for the domain of travel shopping in a trading agent competition.