High efficiency and non-color-changing orange organic light emitting diodes with red and green emitting layers

We report a high performance orange organic light-emitting diode (OLED) where red and green phosphorescent dyes are doped in an exciplex forming co-host as separate red and green emitting layers (EMLs). The OLED shows a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 22.8%, a low roll-off of efficiency with an EQE of 19.6% at 10,000 cd/m², and good orange color with a CIE coordinate of (0.442, 0.529) and no color change from 1000 to 10,000 cd/m². The exciplex forming co-host system distributes the recombination zone all over the EMLs and reduces the triplet exciton quenching processes.     

光网络绿色业务量疏导研究

简述了光网络绿色业务量疏导的基本问题,综述了有关方面近年来的研究状况,包括绿色网络功耗模型的研究、绿色业务量疏导算法的研究、绿色网络生存性问题的研究等。根据对各种方法的对比分析,指出了光网络中绿色业务量疏导领域还需进一步研究的共享保护、时间感知等新方法和新课题。     

应用高新技术改造传统产业 实现绿色环保和高效节能

文中分析高压变频器的应用前景、技术特征、关键技术和应用案例,说明了在传统产业中采用高压变频器进行技术改造,不仅降低了能耗,平均节电率超过24%,还带来了系统应用的便利性,实现了传统产业的绿色环保和高效节能。还介绍了新能源产业中的光伏逆变器产品的原理和应用情况。     

Recyclable,Flexible, Low‐Power Oxide Electronics

The ability to process and dimensionally scale field‐effect transistors with and on paper and to integrate them as a core component for low‐power‐consumption analog and digital circuits is demonstrated. Low‐temperature‐processed p‐ and n‐channel integrated oxide thin‐film transistors in the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) inverter architecture are seamlessly layered on mechanically flexible, low‐cost, recyclable paper substrates. The possibility of building these circuits using low‐temperature processes opens the door to new applications ranging from smart labels and sensors on clothing and packaging to electronic displays printed on paper pages for use in newspapers, magazines, books, signs, and advertising billboards. Because the CMOS circuits reported constitute fundamental building blocks for analog and digital electronics, this development creates the potential to have flexible form factor computers seamlessly layered onto paper. The holistic approach of merging low‐power circuitry with a recyclable substrate is an important step towards greener electronics.     

蓝、绿光LED芯片技术发展历程及展望

面对即将来临的半导体固态照明（SSL）技术革命,蓝、绿光LED芯片技术在过去关键的20年中所走过的历程是值得认真回顾的。文章简要介绍了SSL技术的材料物理基础以及器件的基本光电参数特征,在此基础上回顾了该技术发展历程的关键节点。针对该技术核心应用领域——固态节能照明发展的需要,对未来技术发展趋势也做了展望。     

基于PPLN晶体的单频绿光激光器的研究

随着激光技术的不断发展,单频激光器以其良好的单色性、高效率、窄带宽等优点广泛运用于激光测距、激光医疗、激光光谱学等领域。实现激光器单频输出的方法有很多种,采用的是短程吸收法;将PPLN晶体与Nd:YVO₄晶体之间间距缩短至1 mm,并做成绿光模组的形式,实现单纵模输出。当温度为28.5℃,LD泵浦抽运功率为0.8 W时,获得60 mW的单频绿光输出,光光转换率达7.1%,其线宽为120 MHz,实现了单频绿光激光器的又一突破。     

基于“绿色通信”理念的自适应载波同步系统方案

针对当前载波同步算法在低信噪比下存在的开销大和复杂度高的问题,提出了一种基于“绿色通信”理念的自适应载波同步系统设计方法。首先利用控制参数法使最佳性能方案向次最佳性能方案转化,然后在满足较小信噪比损失的前提下比较各方案并给出具有开销小和复杂度低的方案。仿真结果表明相比最佳性能方案,次最佳性能方案的导频开销和复杂度分别可降17%和38%,因而非常符合“绿色通信”的理念。     

The offloading model for green base stations in hybrid energy networks with multiple objectives

Based on green energy prediction and storage, a novel green base station (GBS) offloading model is proposed and can be employed with multiple objectives in this paper to save energy. By predicting the value of green energy collected by GBS and updating the residual energy of each GBS, we can obtain the maximum number of users that each GBS can offload theoretically. Then, the optimum number of users should be calculated in order to achieve different network performance. Eventually, under the restrictions of the maximum number of users and the optimum number of users, we can finish offloading for traditional base station in the network. Simulation results demonstrate that through the proposed GBS offloading model, we can fulfill compromise between maximizing green energy utilization and load balancing in the offloading process, and the effect of energy saving is remarkable. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Coalitional game‐based behavior analysis for spectrum access in cognitive radios

The core of cognitive radio paradigm is to introduce cognitive devices able to opportunistically access the licensed radio bands. The coexistence of licensed and unlicensed users prescribes an effective spectrum hole‐detection and a non‐interfering sharing of those frequencies. Collaborative resource allocation and spectrum information exchange are required but often costly in terms of energy and delay. In this paper, each secondary user (SU) can achieve spectrum sensing and data transmission through a coalitional game‐based mechanism. SUs are called upon to report their sensing results to the elected coalition head, which properly decides on the channel state and the transmitter in each time slot according to a proposed algorithm. The goal of this paper is to provide a more holistic view on the spectrum and enhance the cognitive system performance through SUs behavior analysis. We formulate the problem as a coalitional game in partition form with non‐transferable utility, and we investigate on the impact of both coalition formation and the combining reports costs. We discuss the Nash Equilibrium solution for our coalitional game and propose a distributed strategic learning algorithm to illustrate a concrete case of coalition formation and the SUs competitive and cooperative behaviors inter‐coalitions and intra‐coalitions. We show through simulations that cognitive network performances, the energy consumption and transmission delay, improve evidently with the proposed scheme. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大中型商场电气照明节能设计措施

针对大中型商场的照明设计中存在的问题进行分析,提出减少配电线路的损耗、选用合理的照度、合理布局与选择灯具、推广使用节能的电子镇流器、积极采用新型光源和采用照明自动控制系统等措施。