Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and hardness of C-Cr-W-Mo-V-RE Fe-based hardfacing layer

0IntroductionHot-rollers and scissors are the critical parts of thesteel rolling equipments.At present,the surface soften-ing,the early wearing and the tearing are the primary rea-sons for the lowservice life of the hot-rollers and scissors.Although hardfacing has been applied to repaire the partseasily being worn and torn,such as the hot-rollers and thescissors,and has been obtained economic benefits[1-3],this technology has common problem:if the hardfacing lay-er contains more excessive allo…     

压入深度与膜厚对薄膜与基体复合硬度及弹性模量的影响

根据高华建的复合弹性模量模型，提出了用一个测点的载荷-位移曲线计算整个压入深度内薄膜和基体复合硬度分布的方法，探讨了压入深度与膜厚对硬度与弹性模量测量值的影响，指出可由膜-基复合性能反推膜本身的性能。     

刃口硬度检测

制作了６５Ｍｎ钢和４５钢刃口标样，通过比较洛氏硬度ＨＲＣ与刃口硬度Ｈθｓ的检测数据，证实了只在改变洛氏硬度计的金刚石头和施加的负荷，就可测出刃口硬度Ｈθｓ。根据实数据的处理，得出经验公式ＨＲＣ＝０．５０１８Ｈθｓ＋３５．８３，很容易将所测数据Ｈθｓ换算成ＨＲＣ，绝对误差在－０．６５－０．４７ＨＲＣ之间。     

热处理工艺对铸造3Cr2MoWVNi热锻模具钢冲击韧度和硬度的影响

研究了热处理工艺对铸造3Cr2MoWVNi热锻模具钢冲击韧度和硬度的影响，结果表明：试验钢在1050℃淬火，650℃回火下，冲击韧度和硬度达到最佳值，分别为72.3J/cm^2和34.5HRC。在最佳热处理工艺下，经RE－Nb变质处理的试验钢的冲击韧度较未变质处理的试验钢有明显提高。     

合金元素对镁合金的性能影响研究

研究了新型镁铝锌合金的性能,分析了不同含量的Al、Zn、Pb等元素对镁合金性能的影响.结果表明,随着Al含量的增加,合金的冲击韧性下降而硬度提高;随着Zn含量的增加,冲击韧性和硬度都下降;而随着Pb含量的增加,合金的冲击韧性和硬度都提高.     

SiCp/Al复合材料热处理及统计分析

采用四因素多水平组合热处理试验与统计分析相结合的方法研究了粉末冶金制备的12%SiCp/6066Al(体积分数)复合材料的热处理工艺参数与硬度间的关系.结果表明,复合材料与基体合金相比具有峰值提前效应;热处理工艺参数主效应由强到弱依次为时效时间、固溶温度、时效温度、固溶时间;时效时间与时效温度一级交互作用也较重要,其他一级、二级和三级交互作用较小.12%SiCp/6066Al复合材料的优化热处理工艺参数为530℃固溶90min,水淬170℃时效6h.     

Self-emulsifiable soybean oil phosphate ester polyols for low-VOC corrosion resistant coatings

A series of soybean oil phosphate ester polyols (SOPEP) was prepared by reaction of fully epoxidized soybean oil with phosphoric acid and simultanoeous hydrolysis in the presence of a polar solvent. The polyols were characterized by determination of acid value, oxirane number, hydroxyl value, molecular weight (GPC), and FTIR spectra. These polyols with varying amounts of acid phosphate groups could be self-emulsified to form aqueous dispersions after neutralization with organic base. These aqueous dispersion showed varying degrees of stability and their appearance ranged from opaque dispersions to translucent to clear solutions. Waterborne coating compositions were prepared using these aqueous dispersions as principal components and their thermally cured film properties were studied. it was found that by careful selection and formulation, SOPEPs can be successfully used for low-VOC waterborne coating formulations. SOPEPs with 3.5% phosphate ester content showed visibly superior corrosion resistance properties.     

含双丙酮丙烯酰胺(DAAM)的水性乳液的制备与性能研究

通过预乳化乳液聚合工艺,合成了含官能团单体双丙酮丙烯酰胺(DAAM)、丙烯酰胺、N-甲基丙烯酰胺(NMA)的自交联丙烯酸酯乳液。实验结果表明,DAAM用量的增加对乳液涂膜的硬度有影响,而涂膜的耐水性随NMA用量增加有显著提高,在DAAM用量为单体含量的2％,NMA用量为单体含量的4％时,涂膜的铅笔划痕硬度达2H,耐水性达96h以上。     

Hardness and Fracture Toughness of SiC-Particle-Reinforced MoSi2 Composites

The indentation technique has been used to evaluate the hardness and fracture toughness of SiC-reinforced MoSi₂ composites made by hot-pressing. It is seen that the toughness increases with increasing indentation crack length (under increasing load) and a probable mechanism responsible for this behavior is described. It is also observed that there is an optimum volume fraction of SiC particles for which the maximum fracture toughness of the composite can be achieved.     

Dishwashing performance of mixed palm stearin sulfonated methyl esters and polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters

The detergency profiles of sodium salt α-sulfonated methyl esters derived from palm stearin (α-SMEPS) and polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monoesters (POESE) in mixed micelle systems were evaluated as a function of the weight ratios of α-SMEPS/POESE [polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate (12), polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate (18∶0), and polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate (18∶1)] at different water hardness values (5.12, 51.2, and 512.0 ppm CaCO₃) and temperatures (20, 30, 45, and 65°C), respectively. All the mixtures of α-SMEPS/POESE (12, 18∶0, and 18∶1) systems exhibited a synergistic effect at 65°C in the absence of hardness. This was evaluated by measuring the percentage of soil removed. The systems showed an increase in detergency with both the temperature and water hardness. Maximal detergency was observed with 5.12 ppm CaCO₃ in the mixed surfactant solution.