Heat regulating strategy in numerical control end milling for hard metal machining

The trend in die/mold manufacturing at present is towards the hard machining at high speed to replace the electron discharge machining. Failure forms of the A1TiN-coated micro-grain carbide endmill when used for the machining of/IS SKD61 (HRC 53), a widely used material in die/mold manufacturing, are investigated. The endmill shows a characteristic that tool life decreases greatly due to the chipping when overload occurs or the rapid increase of wear when over-heat accumulation in cutting edges. As a consequence of the investigation, a strategy to regulate heat generation in the end milling process is proposed. This is accomplished by controlling the cutting arc length, i.e. the length of each flute engaging workpiece in a cutting cycle. Case studies on the slot end milling and comer rounding are conducted. The results show that the proposed strategy suggests the optimal tool path as well as the optimal pitch between successive tool paths under the cutting time criterion.     

热交换器材料优化研究

对内螺纹铜管尺寸优化、铝箔厚度减薄前后的空调热交换器进行了单体性能实验和整机性能实验对比。实验结果表明优化后的内螺纹铜管、铝箔完全满足使用要求，为节约空调热交换器材料提供了有力的依据。     

Intercomparison of Thermophysical Property Measurements on an Austenitic Stainless Steel

The results of an inter laboratory comparison of thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, and thermal expansion measurements on austenitic stainless steel in the temperature range between 20 and 1000°C are presented here. Mean values are presented for the physical properties studied. Reliable relative expanded uncertainties can be stated for the properties determined, which were achieved by applying good measurement practice, i.e., 3% for thermal expansion, 5% for specific heat capacity and thermal diffusivity, and 6% for thermal conductivity. The mean values derived from this intercomparison agree well with the results of a previous intercomparison in 1990. An erratum to this article is availabale at .     

钢管热连轧机架爆炸复合衬板的研究

在分析了各种钢板复合工艺优缺点的基础上,首次提出钢管热连轧机架耐磨衬板采用爆炸焊接工艺进行复合.衬板背面选用韧性强和焊接性能好的低碳低合金结构钢,衬板工作面选用中高碳多元低合金耐磨合金钢.在此基础上,研究了两种不同钢板的爆炸复合工艺,检测了复合面的组织和性能,并研究了复合钢板的热处理工艺,着重解决了复合钢板高温热处理时的氧化和淬火冷却时的变形.新开发的复合钢板在钢管热连轧机架上具有优良的使用效果.     

圆管临界热流密度的流体模化

为了评价现有的临界热流密度(CHF)流体模化技术,在氟里昂-12热工实验装置上完成了φ202.5圆管CHF实验。在此基础上,用不同的数据源,比较了Ahmad补偿失真模型、鲁钟琪模型、Groeneveld模型和Stevens-Kirby经验比例因子模型的预测精度和适用范围,为复杂流道中的CHF流体模化研究奠定了基础。     

电阻器设计研究探讨

阐述了电阻器设计的基本原则，提出根据给定的电阻允差，求出电阻的偏差值，再根据偏差值及材料尺寸偏差，得出材料的加工偏差的方法；此外，电阻器的热耗散可根据本文提供的值进行计算，然后对比一些成熟的产品再作修正，通过多次反复，取得经验，就可以设计出合乎要求的电阻器。     

Consistency property of extended least-squares parameter estimation for stochastic diffusion equation

The extended least-squares parameter estimate for stochastic heat diffusion equations is considered. The unknown parameter is a heat diffusion coefficient which is a function of a spatial variable. Almost sure convergence for the estimated parameter is proved. A numerical example is demonstrated for supporting the theoretical results developed here.     

Extrapolation Model of High Temperature Creep for 12Cr1MoV Steel

The creep curves of heat resistant steel 12Cr1MoV was investigated. by constant stress creep tests. The creep curves of constant stress creep are quite different from that of constant load creep. The original θ- Concept Project procedure can be validated to successfully describe the constant stress creep curves but not constant load creep. A modified θprocedure was developed. This approach can successfully described both constant stress creep and constant load creep curves. The new approach leads to a great improvement in accuracy of long term prediction of extrapolation due to validation of a great number of existing constant load creep data.     

关于冷却塔蒸发水量带走热量系数问题

就目前冷却塔热力计算中，不同作者对蒸发水量带走热量系数Ｋ的处理及存在问题进行了分析研究，并提出了自己的见解。     

强夯法在湿陷性黄土加固工程中的应用分析

本文从热电厂的盈亏分析入手，找出了最佳的盈亏平衡点，从而给出热价函数和电价函数，在一定程度上解决了热价制定难的问题。