挤出吹塑中型坯自由吹胀的动力学分析

聚合物挤出吹疗程 型坯的自由吹胀受到多方面因素的影响。采用动力学方法对此进行了研究。模拟了史胀过程听型坯轮廓变化, 吹胀压力,材料模量,型坯初始壁厚对此过程的影响。     

上海化学工业区混凝土防火堤墙裂缝的控制技术探讨

结合上海化学工业区某储罐项目分析了混凝土防火堤墙裂缝的形成及其原因,并从优化设计、材料选择、施工控制等方面探讨了解决混凝土防火堤墙裂缝的具体措施。在讨论中还突出强调了仿生自愈合混凝土的应用、混凝土膨胀加强带的设置等技术方法。     

A dynamic programming approach for economic optimisation of lifetime-extending maintenance,renovation, and replacement of public infrastructure assets under differential inflation

In the next decades, many public infrastructure assets will reach the end of their life that they were originally designed for. Replacement costs are high, and therefore increasing effort is put into lifetime-extending maintenance, including major overhauls and renovations. A key question is whether the investments in lifetime-extending maintenance justify the postponement of a full replacement. This question becomes more complicated when future life cycle cash flows are non-repeatable. Differential inflation and technological change, including multiple intervention strategies to maintain a desired functionality, cause such non-repeatability. In this case, classic replacement analysis techniques will not suffice in answering this question. Literature demonstrates that case-specific modelling with dynamic or linear programming techniques is required to find economic optimisation. However, such literature primarily addresses replacement interval optimisation of new investments within relative short time horizons, whereas the current research develops a nested dynamic programming (DP) approach for typical ageing infrastructure assets over long service life periods. The model can deal with multiple and various successive intervention strategies and addresses differential inflation and age-related cost increases. Finally, it is shown in an infrastructure case study that this DP approach leads to a better decision in comparison to the application of classical replacement techniques.     

如何将设计思想贯彻融入园林施工之中——以第九届园博会丰台“北京园”北区施工管理为例

面对全球化与中国高速城镇化带来的文化身份与生态建设危机,借用菲尼克斯·瓜塔里在《三个生态》中的环境、社会和心理3个生态三位一体的复杂系统观对重庆地区经典的清代"巴渝十二景"进行重新分析与解读,从环境-风水、社会-意识、心理-想象3个方面的交叉来完整地构建出那个时代的历史文本截面,这有助于引导时代的技术与文化对城市可持续发展的重新注入。     

建筑设计基础教学空间观的培养

在建筑院校建筑教育深刻变革的今天,苏州科技大学也进行着较为深入的教学改革和研究。本文提出了建筑设计基础教学中空间观培养的重要性,并以空间认知、空间想象和空间创造能力的培养为切入点,探讨了教学体系中相对应的调整和革新。     

ETFE充气膜结构设计方法及应用

ETFE膜建筑是一类新型的膜建筑结构体系,其设计方法与普通膜结构有着较大区别文章概要介绍ETFE薄膜的物理力学基本特性,ETFE充气膜系统构成,给出ETFE充气膜基本设计过程,重点阐述了其设计分析过程与普通膜的区别,以及其充气找形、载荷分析、裁剪分析的特点根据试验资料,给出ETFE薄膜材料参数及设计确定方法;详细分析充气系统设计和压力控制设计方法,主要工作状态控制设计逻辑,以及管道设计、风机选型、传感器元件、控制系统的注意事项等。     

充气膜结构的充气压力变形

给出了旋转充气结构囊体在充气压力下的理论求解方法,并且求解出母线为椭圆时的充气囊体变形的解析解,证明了在小体积情形下,充气压力梯度对充气结构变形的影响可以忽略。其次给出求解任意母线充气囊体的数值解法,并与实测数据对比,验证数值解法的准确性,具有较强的实用价值。充气压力对囊体的变形研究对于充气膜结构找形、初始变形等后续研究有重要意义。     

Dynamics of killer T cell inflation in viral infections

Upon acute viral infection, a typical cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response is characterized by a phase of expansion and contraction after which it settles at a relatively stable memory level. Recently, experimental data from mice infected with murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) showed different and unusual dynamics. After acute infection had resolved, some antigen specific CTL started to expand over time despite the fact that no replicative virus was detectable. This phenomenon has been termed as "CTL memory inflation". In order to examine the dynamics of this system further, we developed a mathematical model analysing the impact of innate and adaptive immune responses. According to this model, a potentially important contributor to CTL inflation is competition between the specific CTL response and an innate natural killer (NK) cell response. Inflation occurs most readily if the NK cell response is more efficient than the CTL at reducing virus load during acute infection, but thereafter maintains a chronic virus load which is sufficient to induce CTL proliferation. The model further suggests that weaker NK cell mediated protection can correlate with more pronounced CTL inflation dynamics over time. We present experimental data from mice infected with MCMV which are consistent with the theoretical predictions. This model provides valuable information and may help to explain the inflation of CMV specific CD8+T cells seen in humans as they age.     

Comparing the Slack-Variable Mixture Model With Other Alternatives

There have been many linear regression models proposed to analyze mixture experiments including the Scheffé model, the slack-variable model, and the Kronecker model. The use of the slack-variable model is somewhat controversial within the mixture experiment research community. However, in situations that the slack-variable ingredient is used to fill in the formulation and the remaining ingredients have constraints such that they can be chosen independently of one another, the slack-variable model is extremely popular by practitioners mainly due to the ease of interpretation. In this article, we advocate that for some mixture experiments the slack-variable model has appealing properties including numerical stability and better prediction accuracy when model-term selection is performed. We also explain how the effects of the slack-variable model components should be interpreted and how easy it is for practitioners to understand the components effects. We also investigate how to choose the slack-variable component, what transformation should be used to reduce collinearity, and under what circumstances the slack-variable model should be preferred. Both simulation and practical examples are provided to support the conclusions.     

插画设计的视觉修辞

目的提出视觉修辞在插画设计中的重要性,并对插画设计的视觉修辞方法进行分析。方法对插画设计中常用的视觉修辞手法以实例探讨,分别从拟人、对比、夸张、比喻、象征5个方面进行分类分析。结论视觉修辞对插画设计的创作不可或缺,其丰富了插画师的想像力,拓展了插画设计的表现手法,增强了插画作品的艺术感染力,表达了插画作品的深层内涵,沟通了插画师和观赏者的情感与思想。