Engineering extruded collagen fibers for biomedical applications

Extruded collagen fibers constitute a promising biomimetic scaffold for tissue engineering applications. In this study, we compared the structural, thermal, and mechanical properties of fibers produced from either NaCl or poly(ethylene glycol) with a number-average molecular weight of 8000 (PEG 8K), the only two coagents that have been used in the fabrication process. As novel, we report the fabrication of fibers with properties similar to native or synthetic fibers using other coagents. NaCl derived fibers were characterized by higher thermal stability (p < 0.026), stress (p < 0.001), and modulus (p < 0.0025) values than PEG 8K, whereas the latter yielded more extendable fibers (p < 0.012). Poly(ethylene glycol)s with number-average molecular weights of 200 and 1000 produced fibers with similar mechanical properties (p > 0.05) that were thinner (p < 0.033), stiffer (p < 0.022), and less extendable (p < 0.0002) than those of PEG 8K. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) with a number-average average molecular weight of 9–10,000 and PEG 8K yielded fibers with similar diameters and stress-at-break values (p > 0.05); however, the poly(ethylene glycol) derived fibers were more extendable (p < 0.0003), whereas the PVA fibers were stiffer (p < 0.029). Gum-arabic- and soluble-starch-derived fibers were of similar tensile strength, extendibility, and stiffness (p > 0.05). In this in vitro study, the thickest (p < 0.011) and the weakest (p < 0.0066) fibers were produced in the presence of sodium sulfate. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

石油套管的壁厚公差对承载能力的影响

石油套管的强度计算是按API标准进行的，它未能反映高强度套管和尺寸公差对抗压溃能力的影响。利用弹塑性力学理论建立理想的石油套管的抗压溃能力计算公式，并考虑套管的壁厚公差对计算公式进行修正。用该方法对受均匀载荷及非均匀载荷作用的套管进行分析，并同有限元计算结果相比，两者十分吻合，说明该方法的有效性。     

Thermal and thermoelastic properties of fast extrusion furnace (FEF) carbon black loaded SBR vulcanizates

The effect of FEF carbon black as filler on the thermal capacity c, diffusivity a, and thermal conductivity λ, of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) composites in the temperature range 300–420 K was studied. The filler strongly increases the thermal diffusivity, whilst strongly decreasing the thermal capacity and the thermal conductivity (except at high FEF content ≥80 phr). The influence of the filler on the thermoelastic behaviour of the same composites was also investigated. It was found that the thermoelastic temperature change (ΔT) increased with carbon black concentration as well as the entropy change per unit extension.     

介绍一种生产冲挤用铝合金坯料的新工艺

哈兹列特铝板带连铸连轧工艺已被成功地用于铝和铝合金冲击挤压用坯料的生产。在对哈氏四个有关用户扫描的基础上，列举了其产品及其用途，并介绍了相关工艺及其优点。     

啮合型同向旋转双螺杆挤出螺槽非充满的熔融理论研究 Ⅱ.模型的求解

根据啮合型同向旋转双螺杆挤出非充满熔融的理论模型，对描述非充满熔融过程的主要物理量：固相高度变化函数、熔融速率及熔融区总长等进行了计算分析，并对有关影响因素进行了讨论。     

等径侧向挤压应变分析

对等径侧向挤压变形的应变进行了深入的分析，应用平面纯剪切变形应变分析的结果，得到了等径侧向挤压变形真应变和等效真应变的计算公式，分析了循环等径Ｓ型侧向挤压真空应变和等效真应变的变化规律。     

硬质合金冷挤压凹模的热处理强化

本文叙述了ＷＣ－Ｃｏ硬质合金特别是ＹＧ２５牌号硬质合金的渗硼淬火热处理强化工艺和不同钴含量的合金的强化处理效果以及强化处理的合金应用效果，并对其强化机理进行了讨论。     

固液挤压下陶瓷粒子增强铝基复合材料组织特点及其形成机制

本文使用接触反应法制备ＴｉＣｐ／ＬＹ１２复合材料熔体，然后经固液挤压直接制取复合板材与棒材。使用背散射扫描电镜对Ｔ６处理后的复合板材组织特点进行观察，揭示了颗粒的分布特征、基体组织特点及其成因。     

汽车半轴的热挤压成形工艺

介绍了汽车半轴的热挤压成形新工艺及模具设计要点.     

台阶内花键套筒冷挤压工艺研究

分析了台阶内花键套筒的冷挤压工艺 ,制定出冷挤压件图 ,确定了挤压方案及工艺流程 ,对各工序变形程度进行了校核 ,并计算出了挤压力,同时对挤压模具的设计制造进行了简单的介绍。