中频井口电磁加热器

一种用于油井井口的中频电磁加热器。外表面缠绕电磁感应线圈的导磁钢管做为换热器的主要部件。在导磁钢管靠近出油口设置有管壁温度检测传感器和油温检测传感器,检测到的温度信号经过检测电路处理后,送给控制器,实现控制与保护。该中频电磁加热器加热速度快,热效率高,调温、控温容易。     

Intelligent control of doubly‐fed induction generator systems using PIDNNs

An intelligent control for a stand‐alone doubly‐fed induction generator (DFIG) system using a proportional‐integral‐derivative neural network (PIDNN) is proposed in this study. This system can be applied as a stand‐alone power supply system or as the emergency power system when the electricity grid fails for all sub‐synchronous, synchronous, and super‐synchronous conditions. The rotor side converter is controlled using field‐oriented control to produce 3‐phase stator voltages with constant magnitude and frequency at different rotor speeds. Moreover, the grid side converter, which is also controlled using field‐oriented control, is primarily implemented to maintain the magnitude of the DC‐link voltage. Furthermore, the intelligent PIDNN controller is proposed for both the rotor and grid side converters to improve the transient and steady‐state responses of the DFIG system for different operating conditions. Both the network structure and online learning algorithm are introduced in detail. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed control scheme is verified through experimentation. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

基于句子对齐的汉语句法结构推导的计算模型

基于句子的相似性,提出了无指导的汉语句法结构推导方法.基本思想是:首先,在汉语句子库的基础上,通过句对之间的对齐,得到交替的相同片断和相异片断.然后,根据相同片断优先或相异片断优先策略,选取相应的对齐片断作为句子成分候选,并对可能因片断交叉而导致边界摩擦的候选进行歧义消解.最后,通过逐步归约句子成分,推导出汉语句法结构树.为了避免对齐过程中词的稀疏问题,还对部分具有明显规律的词事先作了归类处理.分别以词、词性以及词联合词性作为句子基本构成单元,评测了推导的句法结果.测试结果表明:对于3种构成单元,相异片断     

基于无源控制的无速度传感器异步电机调速控制

建立其交流异步电机的欧拉—拉格朗日数学模型,再以无源控制理论实现电机调速控制。为了转速反馈的准确性,加入了转速估算环节。充分利用被控系统已有的结构,直接比较给定的电磁转矩和估算的电磁转矩,运用PI闭环控制构造出转速信号。在Simulink中搭建仿真模型进行实验,仿真结果表明：此控制方法对交流异步电机速度控制具有较好的静/动态性能和抗干扰性。     

考虑铁损的电动汽车用感应电机矢量控制及其能量优化策略

电动汽车用感应电机励磁电感一般较小,高速时铁损大,采用经典矢量控制策略存在轻载低效和由忽略铁损引起的控制不精确等问题.首先根据同步旋转坐标系下考虑铁损的感应电机动态数学模型,分析了铁损对按转子磁场定向矢量控制的影响,给出了动态和稳态两种补偿方案.然后从调节磁通水平的角度,提出了一种基于损耗模型的感应电机能量优化控制策略,并讨论了铁损等效电阻变化对优化控制的影响.仿真和实验结果表明,给出的补偿控制策略克服了经典矢量控制磁场定向及转矩控制不准确的缺陷;提出的的能量优化控制策略不但节能效果明显,而且具有寻优速度快、转矩和转速波动小等优点,为高性能要求的电动汽车电驱动系统高效运行提供了有效途径.     

Predicting adequacy of vancomycin regimens: A learning-based classification approach to improving clinical decision making

Clinicians' drug regimen decision making is critical, particularly when involving high-alert medications. In this study, we use decision-tree induction C4.5 and a backpropagation neural network to construct decision support systems for predicting the regimen adequacy of vancomycin, a glycopeptide antimicrobial antibiotic effective for Gram-positive bacterial infections. We comparatively evaluate the respective systems using a total of 987 clinical vancomycin cases collected from a major tertiary medical center in southern Taiwan. We supplement each system using Bagging and then examine the predictive power of the extended system. Overall, our evaluation results show the overall accuracy of the decision support system based on C4.5 or the neural network to be significantly higher than that of the benchmark one-compartment pharmacokinetic model. Use of Bagging can considerably improve the effectiveness of each system across different performance measures, particularly for cases of decision classes in which the base systems (i.e., without Bagging) perform modestly. Taken together, our evaluation results seem to favor the use of Bagging to enhance the performance of decision support systems constructed using decision-tree induction C4.5.     

五自由度无轴承异步电机α-阶逆系统解耦控制

A 5-degrees-of-freedom bearingless induction motor is a multi-variable, nonlinear and strong-coupled system. In order to achieve rotor suspension and operation steadily, it is necessary to realize dynamic decoupling control among torque and suspension forces. In the paper, a method based on α-th order inverse system theory is used to study dynamic decoupling control. Firstly, the working principles of a 3-degrses-of-frsedom magnetic bearing and a 2-degrees-of-freedom bearingiess induction motor are analyzed,the radial-axial force equations of 3-degrees-of-freedom magnetic bearing, the electromagnetic torque equation and radial force equations of the 2-degrees-of-freedom bearingless induction motor are given, and then the state equatious of the 5-degrees-of-freedom bearingless induction motor are set up. Secondly, the feasibility of decoupling control based on dynamic inverse theory is discussed in detail, and the state feedback linearization method is used to decouple and linearize the system. Finally, linear control system techniques are applied to these linearization subsystems to synthesize and simulate. The simulation results have shown that this kind of control strategy can realize dynamic decoupling control among torque and suspeusion forces of the 5-degrees-of-freedom bearingless induction motor, and that the control system has good dynamic and static performance.     

基于Saber的异步电机无速度传感器调速系统研究

异步电机无速度传感器技术克服了安装速度传感器带来的诸多不便与缺点,降低了成本,具有广阔的应用前景.本文着重研究电机方程直接计算法,介绍利用电机方程推导转子速度的方法.并使用saber软件建立异步电机无速传感器调速系统仿真模型.以此为基础,对比估算值与实际值的差异,验证电机方程直接计算法的可行性.     

基于数学归纳法抽取循环程序研究

广义上,程序设计过程就是定理证明过程,因而程序综合与机器定理证明关系密切。由于归结原理的反证法本质,不能保证其证明是构造性的,因此不能保证能够抽取循环程序,但是利用数学归纳法可以使用归结原理来抽取循环体,从而抽取循环程序。文中利用数学归纳法进行了循环程序的提取。     

轴箱内置与外置直线电机地铁车辆曲线通过性能对比

为比较轴箱内置与外置直线电机地铁车辆的曲线通过性能,建立直线电机地铁车辆-无砟轨道耦合动力学模型.模型将直线电机定子和转子考虑为Euler梁,将定子与转子之间的垂向电磁力作为气隙的函数,将轨道系统简化为梁-三维实体有限元模型.详细比较轴箱内置与外置直线电机车辆曲线通过时的轮对冲角、轮轨横向力、脱轨因数、运行平稳性和车轮磨耗指数.结果表明:在不同的曲线半径和行车速度以及车轮踏面周向存在非均匀磨耗的状态下,轴箱内置直线电机车辆的曲线通过性能均优于轴箱外置车辆;随着曲线半径增加,轴箱外置直线电机车辆动力学性能迅速减小,而轴箱内置式车辆缓慢减小.