感应分流器的误差特性研究及其试验

感应分流器作为一种高准确度和高稳定性的电流比例标准,能高效运用于电流互感器检定以及电流比较仪的量程扩展,特别适用于工频小电流量值溯源。在此背景下,研究感应分流器的误差特性十分必要。文章推导感应分流器的T型等效电路模型和误差表达式,从理论上得出了影响感应分流器误差性能的参量,最后进行了试验研究,在此基础上,提出了感应分流器误差特性的结论,对指导感应分流器的设计和校准试验具有重要的意义。     

Experimental Verification for Practical Application of Inductive Power Transfer System for Railway

Inductive Power Transfer systems (IPT systems) for moving Electrical Vehicles (EVs) are often discussed. However, an IPT system for moving railway vehicles has not been sufficiently examined. In order to employ the IPT system for railway vehicles, this paper examines the characteristics of railway IPT systems, such as efficiency, temperature rise, and durability. Because the required characteristics of the IPT system for railway are different from those of EV, one example of a railway IPT system is proposed, and the verification items for practical use are examined. Moreover, we manufactured test equipment that can imitate the field environment in order to verify these items before practical use in the field. The test procedure and test results demonstrate the possibility of practical use of a railway IPT system.     

配电自动化系统载波组网通信方式研究

在介绍中压配电线路载波通信技术应用状况的基础上,分析了PLC-075型电力线数据传输装置在配电网自动化系统载波组网通信中的具体应用,并提出深圳配电网利用电力电缆屏蔽层载波通信传输配电自动化数据的典型设计方案、存在的技术难题、将来的研究目标。     

稀土永磁无刷直流电动机电枢反应的分析

对永磁无刷直流电动机电枢反应的特点作用了详细分析，分析结果认为它对气隙磁通、感应电势、电磁转矩的平均值的影响可忽略不计，故为电磁设计时把空载工作点的磁通所似看作负载工作点磁通的结论提供了理论依据，并用此结论设计了样机，对其进行了空载、负载实验，实验结果和设计数据吻合较好。     

基于电感电压反馈和输入整形技术的LC滤波器混合阻尼控制

电流型PWM整流器采用LC环节来滤除谐波及帮助器件换流,LC型滤波器呈二阶特性,存在谐振尖峰,且电容阻尼较小,在控制系统存在扰动的情况下,容易引起电流波形畸变和振荡。提出了一种采用输入整形技术和电感电压反馈结合的控制策略,输入整形技术能够有效地抑制小阻尼系统的振荡,电感电压反馈控制能够在外部干扰抑制网侧电流波形畸变。结合两者的优点,可有效地解决电流型脉宽调制整流器网侧电流振荡和畸变。仿真验证了所提出的控制策略能够有效减少电流畸变,增加系统的稳定性,并具有一定工程实用性。     

基于C8051F020的高精度电感传感器信号采集模块

针对目前采用多片可编程计数器/定时器8253实现多路高精度电感传感器频率信号采集,易出现丢数问题,提出一种基于C8051F020单片机的多路电感传感器信号采集方案.利用单片机内部计数器和可编程计数器阵列(PCA)为传感器配置独立的采集通道,实现传感器信号的同时采集,从而保证数据传输的可靠性.模块以单片机作为核心控制芯片,结合相应软件实现信号采集、数据处理、数据传输、标定存储及显示等功能.该模块已在梯形活塞环基圆高测量仪中得到应用.实验表明该模块采集精度高,稳定性好,扩展性好,满足实际需求.     

归纳逻辑程序设计综述

归纳逻辑程序设计(inductive logic programming, ILP)是以一阶逻辑归纳理论为基础,并以一阶逻辑为表达语言的符号规则学习方法. ILP学得的模型是易于理解的一阶逻辑符号规则,而非难以解释的黑箱模型;在学习中可以相对容易地显式利用以一阶逻辑描述的领域知识;学得模型能对领域中个体间的关系进行建模,而非仅仅对个体的标记进行预测. 然而,由于潜在假设空间巨大,进行高效学习有相当的困难.综述了ILP领域的研究情况,从不同一阶逻辑归纳理论的角度对主流的ILP方法做出了梳理.还介绍了近年来ILP基于二阶诱导推理理论的扩展、基于概率的扩展和引入可微构件的扩展.最后,介绍了ILP在实际任务中的代表性应用,探讨了ILP方法目前所遇到的挑战,并对其未来发展进行了展望.     

Coloring Terms to Control Equational Reasoning

In this article we present an approach to prove the equality between terms in a goal-directed way developed in the field of inductive theorem proving. The two terms to be equated are syntactically split into expressions that are common to both and those that occur only in one term. According to the computed differences we apply appropriate equations to the terms in order to reduce the differences in a goal-directed way. Although this approach was developed for purposes of inductive theorem proving – we use this technique to manipulate the conclusion of an induction step to enable the use of the hypothesis – it is also a powerful method for the control of equational reasoning in general.     

A straightforward design technique for narrowband multi‐stage low‐noise amplifiers with I/O conjugate match

Low‐noise amplifier (LNA) designers often struggle to simultaneously satisfy gain, noise, stability, and I/O matching requirements. In this article, a novel design technique, tailored for two‐stage low‐noise amplifiers, is presented. The proposed design method is completely deterministic and exploits inductive source degeneration to obtain a two‐stage LNA featuring perfect input and output match together with low noise figure (NF) and a pre‐determined gain, including stability analysis. A novel flowchart is provided together with the corresponding design chart that contains gain, matching, and stability information, therefore addressing all key figures‐of‐merit of a linear amplifier. The design chart is easily implementable in commercial Electronic Design Automation software, to aid designers in the difficult task of selecting the appropriate source degeneration inductor value. The noise performance, on the other hand, is the best possible since the matching networks are designed to provide the input of the two Field Effect Transistors with the optimum termination for noise. The design method is validated with two separate test vehicles operating respectively at Ka‐band (26.5‐31.5 GHz) and K‐band (20.0‐24.0 GHz). The realized Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits exhibit 18 dB gain for both versions, NF of 1.5 and 1.2 dB, respectively for the Ka‐band and K‐band version. Input and output matching are typically better than 12 and 15 dB.     

应变式扭矩仪测量信号的无线传输技术

综述了应变式旋转轴扭矩测量信号的无线传输方法,对各种无线传输方法的基本原理和供电方式进行了深入分析,并对各种方法的特点和技术性能作了详细论述。