Compensating the effects of DC bias lines on terahertz photomixer antennas using resistively loaded lines

This paper proposed a method, namely resistively loaded lines (RLL), to compensate the effects of the DC bias lines after investigating its effects on several types of antennas for terahertz photomixers. The RLL is formed by placing lumped resistances periodically on the DC bias line in order to cease the leakage current virtually, which cause a significant amount of distortion on the antenna performance. The simulation results of the dipole, folded dipole, log-periodic, and spiral antennas show that RLL almost removes the effects of the bias lines and improves the antenna radiation resistance and radiation pattern notably compared with that of the commonly used bias line types, such as coplanar stripline and photonic bandgap type bias lines.     

光纤陀螺组合误差分析模型的建立

分析了开环光纤陀螺的零偏和标度因数误差及误差存在的原因,对光纤陀螺组合的测试方法进行了阐述,通过对大量的试验测试数据进行分析,特别是光纤陀螺零偏和标度因数误差受环境温度的影响的分析,提出了光纤陀螺误差补偿的数学模型,达到了减小误差、提高精度的目的。     

一种基于遗传算法的脑MR图像去偏移场模型

由于磁共振图像(magnetic resonance images,MRI)常含有偏移场而影响后继图像分割,针对这种图像的分割,采用Legendre多项式基函数来拟合偏移场,可以去除偏移场对图像分割的影响。当使得恢复图像的信息熵达到最小时,则求得的偏移场最优。在求偏移场的过程中,需要求解基函数的参数,由于传统的梯度下降法易陷入局部最优,为解决此问题,提出将遗传算法引入到参数求解过程中,然而传统的遗传算法不仅时间复杂度高,且易陷入局部最优,为此需对遗传算法进行改进,使得不仅更容易得到全局最优解,且时间复杂度较低。实验证明,该改进算法可以得到精确的偏移场,并可得到准确的分割结果。     

100kW PSM短波广播发射机栅极故障分析

主要是通过对100kW PSM短波发射机栅极固定偏压偏低故障的分析,阐明在处理短波发射机故障的过程中,要通过故障现象找出故障的本质,而不能只看故障的表面现象,这样才能少走弯路,缩短处理时间。     

Probing into Reverse Bias Dark Current in Perovskite Photodiodes: Critical Role of Surface Defects

Minimizing reverse bias dark current density (J_dark) while retaining high external quantum efficiency is crucial for promising applications of perovskite photodiodes, and it remains challenging to elucidate the ultimate origin of J_dark. It is demonstrated in this study that the surface defects induced by iodine vacancies are the main cause of J_dark in perovskite photodiodes. In a targeted way, the surface defects are thoroughly passivated through a simple treatment with butylamine hydroiodide to form ultrathin 2D perovskite on its 3D bulk. In the passivated perovskite photodiodes, J_dark as low as 3.78 × 10^-10 A cm^-2 at -0.1 V is achieved, and the photoresponse is also enhanced, especially at low light intensities. A combination of the two improvements realizes high specific detectivity up to 1.46 × 10¹² Jones in the devices. It is clarified that the trap states induced by the surface defects can not only raise the generation-recombination current density associated with the Shockley–Read–Hall mechanisms in the dark (increasing J_dark), but also provide additional carrier recombination paths under light illumination (decreasing photocurrent). The critical role of surface defects on J_dark of perovskite photodiodes suggests that making trap-free perovskite thin films, for example, by fine preparation and/or surface engineering, is a top priority for high-performance perovskite photodiodes.     

高分辨率机载InSAR高程距离向空变误差定标方法

高分辨率机载干涉合成孔径雷达(Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, InSAR)是获取高精度数字高程模型(Digital Elevation Model, DEM)的重要手段之一。由于主副天线距离向相位方向图存在差异等原因,导致干涉相位偏差沿距离向变化,而传统的干涉定标方法将干涉相位偏差视为常数进行定标,无法消除干涉相位沿距离向变化的误差,因此使得定标后反演得到的高程存在距离向空变误差。针对该问题,该文提出一种单独将干涉相位偏差沿视角进行多项式拟合的定标方法。最后,利用一组机载实测数据对该方法加以验证,实验结果表明,该方法能有效地解决高分辨率机载InSAR高程测量距离向误差的空变问题。     

双速度环在双马达直流调速系统中的应用

在雷达控制系统中,双速度环驱动系统应用于工程设计和产品中还为数不多,但实践已证明了他的可行性和独特的优越性。尤其在多马达驱动系统中,使用多速度环控制体制,可以使驱动系统的设计更简洁,生产、调试更方便,运用更灵活。从工程实际应用出发,提出了双马达直流驱动系统采用双速度环体制的必要性,进而对这种工作体制的特点,可能出现的问题及解决办法进行了分析和论述。     

SiGe HBT工艺宽带功率放大器

A novel broadband power amplifier fabricated in 0.13 m SiGe HBT technology is realized.The pseudo-differential structure is proposed to avoid the influence of the bonding wire due to the AC virtual ground created at the common emitter node.A compensated matching technique is adopted in interstage matching to expand bandwidth.A multi-stage broadband matching technique is used in an input/output matching network to offer broadband impedance matching,which ensures maximum power transfer.An adaptive bias circuit could improve linearity and efficiency in wide output power level.With 2.5 V power supply,the measured results achieve 96% 3-dB bandwidth(517-1470 MHz),27.2 dB power gain,26.9 dBm maximum output power,19.7 dBm output 1 dB compression point,and 26.7% power added efficiency.     

企业信息安全立体防护体系构建及运行

根据系统工程学和信息安全工程学理论,采用霍尔三维方法界定了企业信息安全防护体系边界,构建其ISM逻辑结构模型。结合项目管理领域知识,进一步探讨了信息安全防护的立体运行框架,为企业信息安全防护工作的落实提供有效指导。     

金刚石薄膜的反应离子刻蚀

反应离子刻蚀是金刚石薄膜图形化的一种有效方法。研究了用Ｏ２及与Ａｒ的混合气体进行金刚石薄膜图形化刻蚀的主要工艺参数（射频功能、工作气压、气体流量、反应气体成分与比例等）对刻蚀速率和刻蚀界面形貌的影响，兼顾刻蚀速率和刻蚀平滑程度等关键因素，建立了金刚石薄膜刻蚀的优化工艺参数，达到了较满意的图形效果。