Statistical Analysis of Human Reliability of Armored Equipment

Human errors of seven types of armored equipment, which occur during the course of field test, are statistically analyzed. The human error-to-armored equipment failure ratio is obtained. The causes of human errors are analyzed. The distribution law of human errors is acquired. The ratio of human errors and human reliability index are also calculated.     

Optimal allocation of water resources in large river basins: I. Theory

The major purpose of this paper is to present the useful techniques in the optimal allocation of water resources (OAWR) and to demonstrate using water resources applications how these methods can be conveniently employed in practice for systematically studying both simple and complex water resources problems. Formal modelling techniques in multiobjective decision-making provide many benefits to professionals working in water resources and elsewhere. A new Large-system Hierarchical Dynamic Programming (LHDP) method to solve the model can be carried out to ascertain the consequences of meaningful parameter changes upon the optimal or compromise solution.As a case study, the techniques and methods are applied to the OAWR of the Yellow River Basin (YRB) of China. The next paper shares with the reader recent research results on the OAWRYRB.Notation L _i inflows from the trunk stream in the subregioni. - S _i run-off volume of the river sectioni. - Q _i net inflows of intervals in the subregioni. - W _i volumes of water drawn the trunk stream ofi into subdistricti. - H _i volumes of water returning to the trunk stream in the subdistricti. - B _i(W _i) the maximum net benefits (in hundred million yuan) from the annual-water consumption ofW _iin subregioni. - W _ik the annual-water consumption (in hundred million m³) of sectorK in subregioni, k = 1, 2, 3, 4. - B _ik(W _ik the maximum net benefits (in hundred million yuan) from the annual consumptionW _ikof sectork in subregioni. - BS _i(S _i) the maximum net benefits (in hundred million yuan) obtained from the optimal allocation of the run-off volumeS _iof river trunki among different sectors within the months of a year.     

利用自航船模研究不稳定流对航行影响的探讨

本文参照明渠一维不稳定流的分析方法，探讨了利用自航船模试验研究不稳定流对航行的影响，并以三峡工程汛期调洪对船闸下游引航道口门区航行影响的船模试验为例，介绍了研究方法及成果，为利用船模研究不稳定流提供了可行的经验。     

The structure of tartaric acid adsorbed over nickel catalyst observed by FT-IRAS

The structure of the L-tartaric acid adsorbed on the surface of a nickel metal catalyst with or without NaBr was studied by FT-IRAS. The carboxylic acid and carboxylate type adsorbed species were observed on nickel surface which was treated with only tartaric acid, while only one type of carboxylate ion was observed on the nickel surface which was treated with tartaric acid and NaBr.     

一种解决乳品厂喷雾干燥物料粘壁问题的方案

本文介绍了乳品厂喷雾干燥物料粘壁的机理、危害以及解决粘壁问题的现状,提出了多段气幕封壁法解决粘壁问题的方案、工作原理、结构及理论计算方法,有助于解决乳品厂生产运行中多年困惑问题。     

敢问我国浆纸产业路在何方？：——市场经济机制下制浆造纸业发展前景思考

我国制浆造纸工业取得了很大成绩，但也暴露出许多问题。由于浆纸产业决非“轻工业”，因此在市场机制下的今天，首先要对产业现状及固有特点有充分认识，找出问题和不足，这是进一步发展的必要条件；按照产业及市场客观规律发展项目和产业，并且正确对待人才，资金，原料结构等重要问题，有助于浆纸企业参与国际国内竞争。     

南平造纸厂3150型纸机改造取得成效

介绍了南平造纸厂３１５０纸机改造的经验，对改造中的资源节约措施进行了详细的叙述，同时对纸机技改的经济效益和遗留问题作了综合评价。     

Resource planning and bandwidth allocation in hybrid fiber–coax residential networks

The introduction of new high bandwidth services such as video-on-demand by cable operators will put a strain on existing resources. It is important for cable operators to know how many resources to commit to the network to satisfy customer demands. In this paper, we develop models of voice and video traffic to determine the effect of demand growth on hybrid fiber–coax networks. We obtain a set of guidelines that network operators can use to build out their networks in response to increased demand. We begin with one type of traffic and generalize to an arbitrary number of high-bandwidth constant bit rate (CBR) like services to obtain service blocking probabilities. We consider the effect of supporting variable bit rate (VBR) packet-switched traffic in addition to CBR services. These computations help us to determine how cable networks would function under various conditions (i.e., low, medium, and heavy loads). We also consider how the growth rate of the popularity of such services would change over time, and how this impacts network planning. Our findings will help cable operators estimate how much bandwidth they need to provision for a given traffic growth model and connection blocking requirement.     

Extended Virtual Boundary and Its Application in Dynamic Spectrum Allocation

This paper presents an efficient dynamic spectrum allocation （DSA） scheme in a flexible spectrum licensing environment where multiple networks coexist and interfere with each other. In particular, an extension of virtual boundary concept in DSA is proposed, which is spectrally efficient than the previous virtual boundary concept applied to donor systems only. Here, the same technique is applied to both donor and rental systems so as to further reduce the occurrences where the insertion of guard bands is obligatory and as a result provides better spectral efficiency. The proposed extension improves the spectrum utilization without any compromise on interference and fairness issues.