Brφnsted酸-离子液体体系中酸强度的UV-Vis测定

采用UV-Vis对溶有Brφnsted酸的对水稳定的离子液体的酸强度进行了测定并结合Hammett函数,获得了令人满意的结果。     

Designing of anion‐functionalized ionic liquids for efficient capture of SO2 from flue gas

Five kinds of anion‐functionalized ionic liquids (ILs) with different basicity and substituent were selected, prepared and applied in the capture of SO₂ from flue gas, where the concentration of SO₂ is only 2000 ppm. The effect of the anion on SO₂ absorption capacity, desorption residue, and available absorption capacity under 2000 ppm was investigated. The relationship between available absorption capacity and absorption enthalpy was also studied. Through a combination of thermodynamic analysis and quantum calculation, the results indicated that the effect of the cation in the IL on absorption enthalpy was significant. However, the effect of chain length in the cation was weak. Hence, a new IL with low molecular weight, [P₄₄₄₂][Tetz], was further designed and applied for the capture of SO₂, which shows the high absorption capacity of 0.18 g SO₂ per g IL and excellent reversibility for 2000 ppm SO₂. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 2028–2034, 2015     

A Green Synthesis of Fused Polycyclic 5H-Chromeno[3,2-c]quinoline-6,8(7H,9H)-dione Derivatives Catalyzed by TsOH in Ionic Liquids

A three-component reaction of benzaldehyde, 5,5-dimethyl-3-(arylamino)cyclohex-2-enone and 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one gave a series of 3-((4,4-dimethyl-6-oxo-2-(arylamino) cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)(aryl)methyl)-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives in ionic liquids at 80°C under catalyst-free conditions. In the presence of TsOH at 140°C, the same reaction provided an efficient method for the synthesis of 7-aryl-10,10-dimethyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-chromeno[3,2-c] quinoline-6,8(7H,9H)-dione derivatives in high yields while aromatic amine losing unexpectedly.     

Controlled Synthesis of Polyions of Heavy Main-Group Elements in Ionic Liquids

Ionic liquids (ILs) have been proven to be valuable reaction media for the synthesis of inorganic materials among an abundance of other applications in different fields of chemistry. Up to now, the syntheses have remained mostly “black boxes”; and researchers have to resort to trial-and-error in order to establish a new synthetic route to a specific compound. This review comprises decisive reaction parameters and techniques for the directed synthesis of polyions of heavy main-group elements (fourth period and beyond) in ILs. Several families of compounds are presented ranging from polyhalides over carbonyl complexes and selenidostannates to homo and heteropolycations.     

Design of Phosphonated Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids Grafted on γ-Alumina: Potential Model for Hybrid Membranes

Imidazolium bromide-based ionic liquids bearing phosphonyl groups on the cationic part were synthesized and grafted on γ-alumina (γ-Al₂O₃) powders. These powders were prepared as companion samples of conventional mesoporous γ-alumina membranes, in order to favor a possible transfer of the results to supported membrane materials, which could be used for CO₂ separation applications. Effective grafting was demonstrated using energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), N₂ adsorption measurements, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and special attention was paid to ³¹P and ¹³C solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR).     

稀土对Fe-17.5Mn合金阻尼性能的影响

利用倒扭摆仪对比研究了Fe-17.5Mn二元合金和Fe-17.5Mn-0.3Mm(富铈混合稀土)合金的阻尼性能,并借用Olympus显微镜观察分析了合金的微观组织.研究结果表明,在1000℃保温1h后水淬状态下,Fe-17.5Mn-0.3Mm合金的阻尼性能明显优于Fe-17.5Mn二元合金.在微量稀土元素的作用下,Fe-17.5Mn-0.3Mm合金中相对于Fe-17.5Mn二元合金其马氏体数量较多、板条较细薄,板条变薄且单位体积内界面面积增加,使振动的微观阻尼源增多,导致阻尼性能提高.     

Sm(CO,Fe,Cu,Zr)z(6.5≤z≤8.5)高温永磁合金的组织结构与性能

介绍了Sm（Co,Fe,Cu,Zr）z永磁合金的显微组织结构特点以及热处理工艺参数对组织结构的影响,讨论了Sm含量及合金元素对微观组织与性能的影响规律,并对合金的矫顽力随温度的反常变化现象、矫顽力增强机理和热稳定性研究进行了总结和讨论．     

Dielectric relaxation studies on polymeric salts: Poly(methylmethacrylate-co-N,N-dimethylaminopropyl-acrylamide) benzoic acid systems

A series of polymeric salts of p-substituted benzoic acids in poly(methylmethacrylate-co-N,N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide) were prepared and AC impedance studies of film-attached electrodes were carried out. The impedance curves and conductivity variation with temperature were analysed. The parameter which describes the shape of the circular arcs in the impedance curves was temperature independent, and the distribution of relaxation times remained constant during the test on the material. Furthermore, the ionic conductivity was highly dependent on the chemical structure produced by the substituted benzoic group.     

化学试剂中的离子液体进展

综述了近年来离子液体在研发、分析和合成制造等领域的动态和中外化学试剂中离子液体的情况。