天铁炼铁技术进步

近十年来，天铁集团炼铁厂通过改善原燃料条件；优化炉料结构，提高入炉品位；采用提高炉顶压力、富氧喷煤、低硅冶炼、炉顶气象系统等多项先进技术，使高炉各项经济技术指标逐年提高。     

目前云南钢铁工业发展的对策

分析了促进我国钢铁工业持续、高速发展的因素,借鉴世界主要产钢国过去100年发展的历程,对我国今后20年钢铁需求量进行了预测,讨论了云南钢铁工业发展的有利条件和主要制约因素,提出了加快云南钢铁工业发展的对策。     

含硼铁精矿作球团矿含硼添加剂的探索

以铁精矿为原料,以含硼铁精矿或硼泥为添加剂,研究了不同添加剂情况下,球团矿的技术指标和还原度,分析了含硼铁精矿提高球团矿的强度和冶金性能的原因.对含硼铁精矿作球团矿含硼添加剂进行了探索.研究表明:含硼铁精矿是一种良好的球团矿含硼添加剂.     

Effects of Rare Earth and Alkaline Earth on Spheroidizing of Eutectic Carbides in Low Tungsten White Cast Iron

Tungsten Alloy White Cast Iron(TAWCI) has great brittleness and narrow application scope. The influences of Rare earth element(Ce) and alkaline earth elements ( K, Na) on the microstructures and performances of TAWCI were researched, and the idea estimating spheroidizing effect of carbides using Circular Degree (C. D) were put forward. The result shows that eutectics carbide tums into sphericity from network after modification, and carbide is refined and uniformly distributed and the C. D of eutectic carbide increases. The mechanism of carbide spheroidizing was analyzed. The impact toughness and wear resistance of TAWCI obviously improve with the rise of C. D of carbides.The service life of modified TAWCI roll is 35 % higher than that of high chromium cast iron roll, and its production cost is reduced by 25 %.     

Trace element distributions between matte and slag in direct nickel matte smelting

ABSTRACT

Behaviour of trace elements in the nickel matte smelting was studied at 1673 K (1400°C) by equilibration-quenching techniques followed by direct phase analyses using electron probe X-ray microanalysis and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. The matte-slag samples at silica saturation were equilibrated with SO₂-CO-CO₂-Ar mixtures of fixed p_SO2, p_S2 and p_O2 in order to obtain a pre-determined oxidation degree for the sulphide matte, and thus to generate a targeted iron concentration of the nickel-copper–iron sulphide matte (Ni:Cu = 5, w/w), depending on the slag chemistry. The slag composition was varied from 0 to 2 wt-% K₂O and 0–10 wt-% MgO in silica saturation. The studied trace elements were Co, Ge, Pb, Se and Sn, but also the matte-to-slag distributions of the slag forming fluxing components Mg (MgO) and Si (SiO₂) were determined experimentally. Selenium was the only trace element studied which strongly enriched in the low-iron nickel mattes, and the deportment became larger when the sulphide matte depleted with iron. All the other trace elements behaved in the opposite way.     

大红山铜矿285中段连续开采中胶结矿柱经济分析

大红山铜矿285中段铜铁合采区原矿品位较低,采用胶结充填体置换矿柱开采可能亏损,矿山未建立胶结充填体置换矿柱开采的利润测算方法。利用285中段铜铁合采区标准矿块测算胶结矿柱开采的直接成本,结合中段建设费用分摊和销售费用,建立胶结矿柱开采的利润测算方法,最终完成285中段胶结矿柱开采的利润测算,为胶结矿柱开采提供指导依据。     

我国弱磁精选机技术进展及发展方向

我国铁矿资源以贫、细、杂、散,获得高品位的铁精矿难度大为特点,近年来我国选矿工作者做了多方面的努力以提高铁精矿品位,本文主要阐述了近年我国在弱磁精选设备方面取得的一些成果,并对各设备特点进行了简要的分析,并对今后设备的发展方向提出了一些建议。     

出坯率对炼钢生产成本的影响分析

论述了炼钢生产过程中出坯率的概念,出坯率与钢铁料消耗的内在区别,分析了出坯率与炼钢生产过程的关系,对炼钢生产成本的影响作用。企业应通过技术攻关和设备改造等手段,提高各品种钢的出坯率,提高经济效益,降低产品总成本。     

蒸馏—萃取联合法再生镀钌废液中的三氯化钌

传统氧化蒸馏工艺回收钌废液中钌的损失率较高,试验优化了氧化蒸馏工艺,并采用萃取法处理蒸余液。探讨了蒸馏温度、氧化剂用量、吸收剂,以及预氧化剂、萃取剂体积分数、萃取相比、反萃条件等因素对钌回收率的影响。结果表明:在蒸馏温度80℃下,以KMnO₄-H₂SO₄为氧化剂,6 mol/L HCl为吸收剂,蒸馏时间为1 h,钌蒸馏回收率最高达到89.0%;再生蒸余液时,在萃取剂为30%N503,萃取相比为1,反萃剂为2 mol/L NaOH溶液,反萃相比为1的最佳条件下,反萃率达到80.4%。蒸馏—萃取联合法再生钌的总回收率达到96.9%,比单一蒸馏法提高了7.9百分点,有效提高了钌的再生利用率。     

Carbon dioxide emissions reduction technology and its application prospects in the steel industry

Fossil-fuel burning greenhouse gas induced global warming has been recognized as global environmental problems,reduce and ultimately control the energy production in the use of CO₂ emissions, global energy production will be a major challenge.As a highly intensive materials and energy,iron and steel enterprises,need to be invested to produce one ton of steel about two tons of material and 0.7 t of standard coal energy,and while producing two tons of CO₂.Therefore,reducing CO₂ emissions from iron and steel industry has become the focus of the global steel industry.This paper describes an integrated domestic and international measures to control carbon dioxide emissions research progress and future technology trends, with emphasis on the domestic steel industry emissions of carbon dioxide status of technology development and industrialization of implementation of the proposed on this basis,including dry quenching technology, gas,power generation,coal moisture control technology,blast furnace injection plastics technology,the use of coking process for treating municipal waste plastics technology,sintering heat generation,low pressure saturated steam for power generation,metallurgical slag heat recovery technology,coke oven gas hydrogen technology and the other key technologies energy saving technologies,including the development,promotion and popularization of the steel industry in China will be the CO₂ emission reduction technology direction and focus.At this stage,the Chinese steel industry can be improved the energy efficiency and recycling of waste heat and energy,reduce unit GDP,CO₂ emissions;but in the long run,should increase CO₂ capture and storage on the input of technology can possible effective control of the adverse effects of CO₂ emissions.