CL81型高压聚酯膜电容器的阻燃试验

介绍了ＣＬ８１型高压聚酯膜电容器行业标准中关于阻燃试验的技术要求和试验方法。     

A closed-form distributed source localisation method using TDOA and GROA

This paper proposes a closed-form distributed passive source localisation method using time difference of arrival (TDOA) and gain ratios of arrival (GROA) measurements. After removing the unknown parameters in TDOA equations by using GROA measurements, the proposed method applies two-step weighted least-square (LS) minimisations. First, the TDOA and GROA equations are transformed into a set of pseudo-linear equations by introducing additional parameters, and a weighted LS estimation is used to obtain a rough estimate; secondl, this method exploits additional parameters to refine the estimate through another weighted LS estimation. The application of weighting matrix leads to an approximate maximum likelihood estimator and produces a substantial improvement in source localisation accuracy. Both the theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed method can achieve the Cramer–Rao Lower Bound at a moderate noise level and outperform the existing methods in terms of localisation accuracy.     

A joint TDOA and FDOA estimation algorithm based on second-order cone programming

ABSTRACT

Considering the low estimation accuracy of the traditional interpolation method, this paper, on the basis of second-order cone programming (SOCP), proposes a novel joint time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) estimation interpolation method, which can attain the sub-sample precision. The proposed method uses several discrete samples produced by cross ambiguity function (CAF) to structure the convex optimization models with regard to the interpolation surface. Then, the SOCP is utilized to obtain the interpolation surface which matches the discrete surface of CAF well. Finally, the method achieves the precision superior to the traditional TDOA and FDOA estimation directly through the search for the maximum of the continuous approximate surface. This method decreases the computational load without loss of precision and can efficiently reduce the limitation of finite sampling interval and sampling time in estimation precision. Numerical simulations show that the method in this paper is efficient and outperforms existing interpolation algorithms about estimation precision.     

点火药粒度变化对产品性能的影响研究

为研究点火药粒度变化对产品性能的影响,采用扫描电镜与激光衍射粒度仪测量了原料粒径,将4种不同粒度的Si粉分别与3.59μm的Pb3O4混合,制得无气体延期点火药Si-Pb3O4,进行了产品发火感度试验和作用时间试验.试验结果表明,随着Si粉粒度的减小,产品发火感度升高,发火能量降低;产品作用时间缩短.并从理论上对试验结果进行了分析.     

Construction and generation of OCDMA code families using a complete row-wise orthogonal pairs algorithm

A new code construction algorithm for incoherent Multi-Dimensional Optical Code Division Multiple Access (MD-OCDMA) for asynchronous fiber optic communication is proposed. We refer multi-dimensionality to two-dimensional (2D) wavelength–time or space–time domains and three-dimensional (3D) space–wavelength–time domains. The application of the algorithm in constructing 2D multiple pulses per row codes and 3D multiple pulses per plane codes is given. The performance of the codes is discussed. In the applications discussed, this construction ensures a maximum crosscorrelation of 1 between any two codes. The proposed codes have complete 1D code allocation, which increases the cardinality. The performance of some codes in literature is compared with the proposed codes. The analyzed performance measure is bit error rate due to multiple access interference for different numbers of active users. The performance analysis shows that the proposed 2D construction offers very low bit error rate at lower spectral efficiency when compared with other 2D constructions. A comparison of the proposed 3D construction with existing 3D constructions shows lower bit error rate for equivalent code dimension. New integrated optic designs for the generation of OCDMA codes using titanium indiffused lithium niobate technology are explored, which can enable compact encoders and decoders for computer communications.     

某政府会议室音视频系统设计与调试

某政府会议室是领导召开日常工作会议的重要场所,对音视频系统要求很高,尤其是该会议室数字会议发言单元很多,如何保证系统稳定可靠、不啸叫,每个与会者听得见、听得清,以及显示图像清晰、稳定,这就需要音视频系统具备稳定可靠的冗余结构和良好的传输频率特性、声场不均匀度、传声增益、语言传输指数和分辨率等高性能指标要求。主要阐述了该会议室音视系统的设计和调试技术,以及最终达到的良好效果。     

压氦法和预充氦法氦质谱细检漏固定方案的设计

以“氦质谱细检漏的基本判据和最长候检时间”为基础,分析了密封电子元器件内部水汽不超过5 000 ppm的可靠贮存寿命,确定了细漏检测的严密等级THemin分级,界定和拓展了适用内腔容积并进行了分段,设计了压氦法和预充氦法的固定方案,验证了固定方案规定的最长候检时间可以满足去除吸附氦的要求.从而突破了国内外相关标准改进中难以或无法实施的技术瓶颈,为加严密封性判据改进相关标准,提供了可行的技术方案.     

基于C P L D技术的码位交织与反交织系统

介绍了数字通信中交织码编码的基本原则,提出了码位交织与反交织系统的实现方案,并用CPLD对系统电路进行了设计集成,仿真结果表明该系统工作稳定,并具有可扩展的灵活性。     

细菌视紫红质膜的实时读写特性研究

对细菌视紫红质（ＢＲ）膜作为实时全息介质的读写特性作了理论和实验研究，分析了两种读出模式：连续读出模式和脉冲读出模式。结果表明连续读出模式的强度很小，而脉冲读出模式可以实现高强度的读出。对脉冲读出的技术要求作了理论上的探讨     

超前进位加法器混合模块延迟公式及优化序列

为扩展操作位数提出了一种更具普遍性的长加法器结构——混合模块级联超前进位加法器。在超前进位加法器(CLA)单元电路优化和门电路标准延迟模型的基础上，由进位关键路径推导出混合模块级联CLA的模块延迟时间公式，阐明了公式中各项的意义。作为特例，自然地导出了相同模块级联CLA的模块延迟时间公式。并得出和证明了按模块层数递增级联序列是混合模块级联CLA各序列中延迟时间最短、资源(面积)占用与功耗不变的速度优化序列。这一结论成为优化设计的一个设计规则。还给出了级联序列数的公式和应用实例。