析企业高层管理者培训的实效性问题

分析了影响企业高层管理者培训实效性的原因，并指出要提高企业高层管理者培训的实效性，必须重视企业高层管理者培训的特殊性，着力解决培训的激励机制问题，加强培训需求调研，建设高素质的培训师资队伍。     

天然海相中间沉积土性质研究

天然沉积物中存在主要由粉质土或粉细砂土含黏性土构成的中间土．通过系统的室内和现场试验，明确了天然海相黏性土和天然海相中间土之间性质的不同．天然中间土天然含水量与液限之比几乎与软质天然海相黏土相似，但是前者相对后者的灵敏度和现场强度更高．粒度分布对锥尖阻力有显著的影响．由于高灵敏度和相对大的渗透性，试样的扰动更加显著地影响了天然海相中间土的力学参数．无侧限抗压强度试验，显著低估了天然海相中间土的强度，而简易三轴固结再压缩剪切试验相对无侧限抗压强度qo试验有显著的改善。     

并联负载对公共联结点的无功电流贡献的确定

对接于公共联结点(PCC)的并联负载，如果对各负载只按其各自消耗的无功电流进行补偿或收费而不考虑负载之间的相互补偿作用是不合理的。该文提出了一个合理的确定各负载对PCC无功功率的贡献的方法：如果某一负载的无功电流在PCC提供的无功电流上的投影为正，则这一负载对PCC无功电流的贡献与其在PCC无功电流上的投影大小成正比；如果投影为负，则这一负载对PCC无功电流没有贡献，其无功电流只在负载间流动。各负载按无功电流贡献确定对总无功费用分担的比例。算例结果表明：文中提出的方法是经济合理的。它不仅适用于传统的正弦电路，而且适用于非正弦及不对称电路，对无功功率补偿、管理和收费具有实用意义。     

Mechanism for proof-of-reputation consensus for blockchain validator nodes

A mechanism for proof-of-reputation consensus for blockchain validator nodes is proposed to deal with existing blockchain consensus mechanism's lack of evaluation of validator node's reputation and the inability to effectively prevent Byzantine behaviors. First, an interactive indicator is designed for validator nodes to represent their contribution in the blockchain network, which will be used as the reputation benchmark of validator nodes. Second, another reliability indicator is designed for validator nodes from the aspects of online time and the number of valid blocks, which will be used as the weight of the reputation improvement of validator nodes. Finally, the reputation of validator nodes of the current round is comprehensively calculated, and a set of producing validators of the current round is selected based on the reputation ranking. Experimental results show that the proof of reputation consensus mechanism has certain advantages in dealing with malicious and lazy behaviors, and that it can also reduce the impact of capital and energy consumption on the blockchain consensus mechanism while ensuring the validity of the credit evaluation.     

Structure and Bonding in Some Gd（Ⅲ） Metal Complexes Studied by Three-Dimensional X-Ray Analysis and ^155Gd Mossbauer Spectroscopy

Some functional lanthanide metal complexes, such as acetylacetonato complexes, ethylenediaminetetraacetato complexes, were successfully applied for diagnostic technique. The authors are interested in investigating the structure and bonding in lanthanide and actinide metal complexes using 166Er, t55Gd, and 237Np Mtissbauer spectroscopies in connection with single-crystal and/or powder X-ray diffraction, making clear the differences on their structures as well as the differences in the participation of 4f and 5f orbitals in the chemical bonds. In this article, the crystal structures of two novel Gd（Ⅲ） acetylacetonato complexes, Gd（pta）3 · 2H2O （pta = 1,1,1 -trifluoro-5,5-dimethy 1-2,4-hexanedione） and Gd（bfa）3 · 2H2O （bfa = 1, 1, 1 -trifluoro-4-phenyl-2-4-butanedione） were reported. Though both of them were dihydrate and had distorted square antiprismatical structure, Gd（pta）3 · 2H2O crystallizes in the P 2 1/n （#14） monoclinic space group and its lattice parameters are a = 1.4141（6） nm, b = 1.0708（3） nm, c =2.2344（4） nm, β =952.4（2）°, and Gd（bfa）3· 2H2O crystallizes in P 212121 orthorhombic space group and its lattice parameters were a = 1.322 （1） nm, b = 2.295 （1） nm, c = 1. 0786（8） nm. In the meantime, the authors had finished a systematic investigation on the ^155Gd Mossbauer isomer shift （δ） of various Gd（Ⅲ） metal complexes having a different coordination number （C.N.） and different ratios coordinating oxygen to nitrogen. A tendency for the 6 value to decrease with an increase in the C.N, and the number of the nitrogen atom coordinating to Gd was confirmed. This indicated that the Gd-O and/or Gd-N bond in the investigated Gd（Ⅲ） metal complexes had a small covalent contribution, which was possible to be deduced from the O and/or N atoms of the lisands donating electrons to 6s, 5d, and 4f orbitals of Gd.     

Asking the right questions about leadership: Discussion and conclusions.

Five questions prompted by the articles in the American Psychologist special issue on leadership (January 2007, Vol. 62, No. 1., see records 2006-23492-001, 2006-23492-002, 2006-23492-003, 2006-23492-004, 2006-23492-005, and 2006-23492-006) suggest some new directions for leadership research: (1) Not do leaders make a difference, but under what conditions does leadership matter? (2) Not what are the traits of leaders, but how do leaders' personal attributes interact with situational properties to shape outcomes? (3) Not do there exist common dimensions on which all leaders can be arrayed, but are good and poor leadership qualitatively different phenomena? (4) Not how do leaders and followers differ, but how can leadership models be reformulated so they treat all system members as both leaders and followers? (5) Not what should be taught in leadership courses, but how can leaders be helped to learn? (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于CVaR准则具有预算约束和损失约束的报童决策

为了探讨风险态度、现实约束对决策行为的影响, 建立了具有预算约束、损失约束、需求依赖于价格、基于条件风险价值(CVaR) 准则的价格-订单量决策模型, 并给出了模型最优解与约束条件有效阀值求解方法. 研究结果表明, 条件风险价值对损失约束比对预算约束的敏感程度高, 而不同约束的高敏感区域位置不同; 风险规避程度越高, CVaR 对约束值的弹性系数越低; 预算约束值的提高降低了边际贡献率, 风险规避程度越高, 降低幅度越大.

     

基于声-固耦合模型的车内噪声响度参数的预测与分析研究

针对传统A计权声压级评价指标对噪声低频成分衰减较大,常常出现车内声压级达标,声品质不合格的问题。引入心理声学参数的响度参量,利用虚拟仿真技术分析评价车内声学特性。建立驾驶室声-固耦合有限元模型,结合试验激励数据,进行基于模态的声学响应计算。在Matlab平台上,建立车内声品质客观心理声学参数响度的计算模型,对比预测驾驶室内场点的声压级和响度分布,结合声压级和响度结构板块贡献量分析,研究声压级和响度参量评价驾驶室结构特性的差别并识别驾驶室主要噪声源。以此为基础指导优化驾驶室结构阻尼铺设位置,综合提高车内声学品质。     

广西近50年降水结构时空变化特征分析

为研究广西地区汛期降水结构的时空变化特征及趋势,基于1962~2012年广西83个国家级地面气象站逐小时降水观测资料,采用Mann-Kendall分析法、ArcGIS的空间分析技术研究了广西年降水量及不同历时降水的发生率和贡献率的趋势变化及空间分布规律。结果表明,近50年来,除桂北、桂中、桂西北气候区外,其他气候区的年降水量序列均呈上升趋势,降水峰值主要分布在桂南和沿海气候区;降水发生率和降水历时大致呈逆相关,贡献率随降水历时变化趋势则不明显;大部分地区短历时降水发生率、贡献率均呈下降趋势,10h以上降水事件的发生率、贡献率均呈上升趋势。     

丙二烯二氯化膦水解过程的热力学计算及分析

采用相对分子质量法、修正Joback法、Joback法、Lee-Kesler法、Riedel法、Rowlinson-Bondi对应状态法、Benson法估算了丙二烯二氯化瞵水解反应体系相关物质的基本物性参数如常沸点、临界参数和偏心因子,基本热化学性质参数如蒸发潜热、气体热容和液体热容、气体标准摩尔熵、相变熵。利用键能法计算了气体的标准反应热,计算了实际反应条件下的反应热、吉布斯自由能及相关反应的化学平衡常数,并对反应体系的特点进行了分析,估算数据可为理论研究、工程设计与放大及生产提供参考。