造粒硝铵装置改产硝酸铵钙

介绍硝酸铵钙的物化性能，采用硝酸铵与石灰石混和法生产硝酸铵钙的工艺流程，以及技术经济指标，硝酸铵钙用作肥料能增加养分种类，改善土壤品质，并具有适应性广等特点。是硝铵生产厂家一条很好的改产途径。     

白水泥生产之浅见

白水泥是一种主要用于建筑装饰的特种水泥,白水泥的矿物组成及生产工艺与普通硅酸盐水泥相似,但是对原料要求十分严格,其生料易烧性差,熟料煅烧温度高。详细介绍了白水泥生产用原燃材料的选择范围和质量要求;采用与普通水泥生产的对比方法,全面分析了白水泥的生产工艺过程及其特点;重点介绍了白水泥白度的影响因素及其提高白度的工艺控制措施。最后,还介绍了白水泥生产的技术进步。     

石灰石煅烧产物活性分析

为有效利用小颗粒（~10 mm）石灰石,采用静态煅烧的方法对粒径为0.5~10 mm的石灰石进行煅烧,分析了煅烧温度、煅烧时间、石灰石粒径对煅烧产物活性的影响。结果表明煅烧温度和煅烧时间对石灰活性都有影响,煅烧温度低、时间短,石灰石煅烧不完全,石灰活性差;煅烧温度高、时间长,石灰石又容易过烧,石灰活性依然不高,且温度越高过烧出现的越快;石灰石在950 ℃煅烧60 min得到的产物活性最佳;石灰石粒径对煅烧产物活性有影响,石灰活性并未随着石灰石粒径的增大而呈现单一趋势,大致是先增大后减小,实验中石灰活性最佳的石灰石粒径是2~3 mm。     

X-射线荧光仪熔片法测定石灰石中各组分

本文介绍了一种用X荧光熔片法测定石灰石中各组分的快速分析方法。用国家级石灰石标样绘制工作曲线,消除基体效应及吸收增强效应,分析速度快,操作简单,对快速冶炼起到了很好的指导作用。     

Characterization of the reactivity of limestones with SO2 in a fluidized bed reactor

The reaction between SO₂ and calcined limestone particles has been studied in a fluidized bed combustor. Measurements of sorbent reactivity with SO₂ were made for small batches of limestone injected into the combustor. Simultaneous continuous combustion of bituminous coal provided conditions like those of a boiler for study of the sulphation reaction. A semi-empirical rate model of the CaO-SO₂ reaction has been developed. External mass transfer of SO₂, diffusion within the particles and chemical reaction are taken into account. The limestone reactivity with SO₂ is characterized by two parameters which are dependent on the temperature and sorbent particle size. A model for predicting the limestone requirements in a fluidized bed boiler has been developed. Parameters from the batch experiments are included. The predictions for sulfur retention agree with the experimental results. In addition, effects of operating conditions (gas velocity, recycle, limestone particle size) on the retention of SO₂ were simulated using the model.     

石灰活性度的测定及其影响因素研究——以内蒙古清水河地区为例

本文通过对内蒙古清水河地区石灰岩的石灰活性度测定及影响因素研究发现：在生产活性石灰的煅烧过程中,其预热时间、预热及煅烧温度影响石灰石中CaCO3的分解程度,从而决定石灰活性度的高低。石灰活性度测定的最佳工艺参数为：活性石灰煅烧的最佳预热时间为45min,最佳预热温度为800℃左右,而最佳煅烧温度为1 100℃。此外,寒武系凤山组与奥陶系马家沟组地层中石灰石的石灰活性明显优于寒武系张夏组地层,其原因为石灰岩形成的地质年代越晚,存在的微晶结构越多,结构越疏松,比表面越大,可提供更多的反应面积。     

石灰石粉复合粉煤灰水泥的制备及对混凝土性能影响

采用石灰石粉和Ⅲ级粉煤灰作为混合材制备复合水泥,通过粉煤灰和石灰石粉的复合比例和掺量来优化水泥性能,并用所制备的水泥配制混凝土,研究其对混凝土强度和抗裂性能的影响。结果表明:随着石灰石粉掺量的增加,复合水泥的标准稠度用水量明显下降,饱和掺量点提前,对外加剂的适应性表现良好;粉煤灰和石灰石粉的复合比例在7:3～6:4,混合材掺量为20%～40%时,可以配制出42.5和32.5的复合硅酸盐水泥;自制复合水泥所配制混凝土的工作性和强度与重庆涪陵腾辉生产的水泥差别不大,裂缝数目和面积减少,抗裂性明显改善。     

Influence of size-classified and slightly soluble mineral additives on hydration of tricalcium silicate

Early-age hydration of cement is enhanced by slightly soluble mineral additives (ie, fillers, such as quartz and limestone). However, few studies have attempted to systematically compare the effects of different fillers on cementitious hydration rates, and none have quantified such effects using fillers with comparable, size-classified particle size distributions (PSDs). This study examines the influence of size-classified fillers [ie, limestone (CaCO₃), quartz (SiO₂), corundum (Al₂O₃), and rutile (TiO₂)] on early-age hydration kinetics of tricalcium silicate (C₃S) using a combination of experimental methods, while also employing a modified phase boundary and nucleation and growth model. In prior studies, wherein fillers with broad PSDs were used, it has been reported that between quartz and limestone, the latter is a superior filler due to its ability to partake in anion-exchange reactions with C-S-H. Contrary to prior investigations, this study shows that when size-classified and area matched fillers are used—which, essentially, eliminate degrees of freedom associated with surface area and agglomeration of filler particulates—the filler effect of quartz is broadly similar to that of limestone as well as rutile. Results also show that unlike quartz, limestone, and rutile—which enhance C₃S hydration kinetics—corundum suppresses hydration of C₃S during the first several hours after mixing. Such deceleration in C₃S hydration kinetics is attributed to the adsorption of aluminate anions—released from corundum's dissolution—onto anhydrous particulates’ surfaces, which impedes both the dissolution of C₃S and heterogeneous nucleation of C-S-H.     

尾部烟气增湿活化脱硫原理性研究

论述应用大速差射流的尾部烟气脱硫增湿活化原理怀试验台架及其系统，试验结果及分析，在尾部烟气中ＳＯ２气体直接与固相脱硫剂（ＣａＯ粉及Ｃａ（ＯＨ）２粉）反应能力很弱；ＳＯ２气体直接与水滴反应生成Ｈ２ＳＯ３的能力也能弱，它受到ＳＯ２气体在水中溶解能力的限制；增湿活化的机理在于水滴与脱硫剂粒子碰撞后在其表面生在液态Ｃａ（ＯＨ）２离子膜，由它与ＳＯ２气体反应脱硫。因此，良好的活化反应器必须具有良好的水滴与脱     

高石灰石掺量水泥专用助磨剂试验研究

通过试验室模块试验和小磨试验,研究了高石灰石掺量水泥专用助磨剂对水泥的增强和助磨效果。结果表明,高石灰石掺量水泥专用助磨剂在9个新型干法水泥厂10个水泥样品的模块试验中28d抗压强度平均增加7.3MPa;小磨试验水泥45μm筛余减少3.8%～6.0%,3～32μm颗粒含量增加3.11%,28d抗压强度增加5.7～6.8MPa。高石灰石掺量水泥专用助磨剂同时具有显著的后期强度增强作用和助磨作用。