聚合物浸渍裂解法制备C/C-ZrC复合材料及其性能

本文以低密度C/C复合材料为坯体,有机锆聚合物为前驱体,采用聚合物浸渍裂解法(PIP)制备C/C-ZrC复合材料,并对其微观结构、力学性能、烧蚀性能以及烧蚀机理进行了研究。结果表明ZrC在材料内分布均匀,密度为2.05g·cm~(-3)的C/C-ZrC复合材料其弯曲强度为89.70MPa,呈脆性断裂。经氢-氧焰烧蚀150s后其线烧蚀率为-2.2×10~(-3)mm·s~(-1),质量烧蚀率为-1.0×10-3g·s~(-1),远低于密度为1.86g·cm~(-3)的C/C复合材料(线烧蚀率:4.4×10~(-3) mm·s~(-1),质量烧蚀率:7.5×10~(-4)g·s~(-1));在烧蚀的过程中,ZrC表现出优先氧化,同时生成的ZrO_2阻挡层能有效阻挡热量的传递和氧气的渗透,提高了材料的抗烧蚀性能。     

线分类法在社会保险业务分类与代码中的应用探讨

通过分析分类与代码在社会保险业务中的作用以及社会保险业务分类与代码中编码的难点,研究线分类法对社会保险业务进行编码,为社会保险业务信息化建设提供有效支撑.     

线性弹性柔性壳非协调有限元计算模型

本文基于Ciarlet-Lods-Miara定义的柔性壳模型提出一种Galerkin非协调有限元离散格式.首先,对积分区域进行Delaunay三角剖分,并在三角网格上对位移前两个分量用一次Lagrange多项式逼近,对第三个分量(即法向位移)用非协调Morley元逼近.其次,讨论了构造的Galerkin非协调有限元离散格式解的存在性、唯一性和先验误差估计.最后对特殊边界条件下的锥壳采用该方法进行数值实验,计算出不同网格下锥壳的位移,并通过分析数值实验结果证明有限元离散格式的收敛性和有效性.     

基于VSG的并网变流器LADRC策略研究北大核心

针对复杂工作环境下并网变流器容易受到外界干扰,传统控制策略控制效果不理想的问题,提出了一种基于虚拟同步发电机(Virtual Synchronous Generator, VSG)的并网变流器线性自抗扰控制(Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Controller, LADRC)策略。建立了三相并网变流器的数学模型,分析了VSG控制的基本原理;根据并网变流器详细建模设计了双闭环LADRC控制器;通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真,对基于VSG的PI控制和基于VSG的LADRC控制在改变有功功率和改变网侧电压的工况下变流器运行情况进行了对比分析。仿真结果表明,基于VSG的LADRC略鲁棒性更好、抗干扰性更强。     

The use of social media in impact assessment: experiences among national infrastructure developers in Denmark

Social media plays an increasingly prominent role in the interaction between impact assessments and society. Impact assessment is thus becoming part of social networks that are claimed to be able to improve interaction between actors in impact assessment processes. By investigating the use of social media in impact assessment and planning processes of national linear infrastructure development, we explore how social media impinge on participatory practices and how the potential of social media is realized in the current use related to public participation processes. The study focuses on experiences among national developers working in road, rail, electricity, gas, and metro infrastructures in Denmark. The article shows that the current use of social media in public participatory practices is limited to branding and on-way communication and that the increasing use of social media in linear infrastructure planning gives rise to a variety of concerns among developers that are related to especially organizational cultures, perception of the target groups, and prioritization of resources.     

采用模糊逻辑修正的SRM滑模控制器设计

针对开关磁阻电动机输出转矩脉动问题,提出了一种基于模糊逻辑修正的滑模转矩脉动最小化控制方法;采用数学解析方法对有限元分析的电感数据进行处理,从而建立电机的非线性模型,并详细分析了转矩脉动机理;设计了基于滑模变结构的电机瞬时转矩控制器,并采用模糊逻辑修正模块对关断角进行实时补偿控制;仿真结果表明,与PI定角度控制及滑模控制相比,转矩脉动系数分别减小了24.7%和15.1%,提升了高转速时的电机动态性能。     

不完全观测数据下混合效应模型的正交投影估计

基于矩阵的QR分解技术,对一类含有不完全观测数据的线性混合效应模型提出了一种基于正交投影的估计方法。在一些正则条件下,证明了固定效应参数的估计渐近服从标准正态分布,得到了固定效应参数的置信区间。另外,所提出的固定效应参数的估计过程不受随机效应的任何影响,具有较好的有效性和稳健性。最后,通过一些数值模拟和一个实例分析研究了所提出估计方法的有限样本性质。     

Miniversal deformations of linear systems under the full group action

We consider the equivalence relation in the space of time-invariant linear dynamical systems of the form

under the full group action of state feedback/output injection transformations. As in the case of the reduction of a matrix to its Jordan canonical form, the reduction of a quadruple (A,B,C,D) defining a system as above to its canonical reduced form is an unstable operation. Following V.I. Arnold’s techniques, the starting point for the study of local perturbations is to obtain a miniversal deformation of a differentiable family of quadruples. In this paper, a “real” miniversal deformation and some applications are shown.