Mechanics of sintering materials with bimodal pore distribution. III. Kinetics of sintering combined with various forms of loading and adhesion conditions

A study has been made on the effects of loading scheme and conditions restricting macroscopic strain on the work-hardening kinetics and strain accumulation in the solid state in sintering materials with bimodal pore size distributions. Active loading intensifies the reduction in the small pores. The greatest effect comes from combining sintering with hydrostatic compression. At the same time, kinematic constraints (partial or complete adhesion in surfaces) substantially retards the shrinkage of large pores, which means that the porous structure can be controlled. __________ Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 5–6(449), pp. 10–15, May–June, 2006.     

Combined-Stage Sintering Model

By focusing on the similarities between the three stages of sintering, a single equation is derived that quantifies sintering as a continuous process from beginning to end. The microstructure is characterized by two separate parameters representing geometry and scale. The dimensionless geometry parameter, denoted T, comprises five scaling factors that relate specific microstructural featuers (e.g., surface curvature) to the scale (grain diameter). Calculations of T from experimental data show (a) agreement with computer simulations of initial-stage sintering, (b) the effect of surface diffusion on T, and (c) changes in T with microstructural evolution during sintering. Application of the model to the design of firing schedules and the study of microstructural geometry effects on sintering is discussed.     

ST－4型节能全自动辊道双推板窑

ＳＴ－４型全自动辊道双推板窑是为永磁铁氧体规模生产而研制的一种节能型空气烧结窑。它根据永磁铁氧体烧结的工艺要求，设计了合理的温区，使规模生产烧结成品率达９５％以上；采用辊道推板相结合的窑床形式与复合保温结构，达到了永磁铁氧体能耗１．２ｋｗｈ／ｋｇ；采用优化设计，使设备性能先进，稳定可靠。     

酒钢高炉炉料结构优化实验研究

结合酒钢高炉的现有原料条件,对高炉合理的炉料搭配方式进行了实验研究.通过对不同组合实验结果的对比分析和优化实践,探讨了酒钢高炉目前较合理的炉料结构形式.     

ZST微波陶瓷在介质振荡器上的应用研究

用传统固相法制备ZST(氧化锆-氧化锡-氧化钛)系微波陶瓷,研究了ZST系微波陶瓷的组成对介电性能的影响。通过X-射线衍射(XRD)和HP8714ET网络分析仪对其晶体结构和微波介电性能进行研究,实验结果表明:少量掺Bi2O3的ZST系陶瓷材料可把烧结温度降低至1 260℃,微波介电性能较好;掺入量大于2%(质量分数)时,ZST系微波陶瓷在晶界偏析形成了Bi2Ti2O7新相,微波性能下降。用微波介电性能较好的ZST系陶瓷制成的介质振荡器进行测试,其电性能满足设计要求。     

TiAl基合金粉末爆炸烧结特性常数的测算

本文测算了自蔓延高温合成TiAl基合金粉末的爆炸烧结特性常数值：γ＝1．44，lgβ＝25．25，并为试验证实，这为获取大尺寸TiAl基合金提供了理论依据。     

铁基气门导管材料性能的控制

介绍了在铁基气门导管的生产过程中,加强关键工序的质量管理,以确保产品材料性能的合格与稳定。     

24m~2烧结机自动化改造方案

介绍烧结机不停产自动化改造的方法,阐述构成工艺过程控制的DCS系统组合以及变频调速技术改造电磁滑差调速成功的选型方法。     

Accelerated sintering of PtRh/Al2O3 catalysts in an oxygen periodic pulse flow

PtRh catalysts were prepared by coimpregnation, with chlorine-free precursors of a -alumina. They were sintered at 973 K under a continuous flow of O₂ (1% in Ar or air) or of a flow of Ar into which pulses of O₂ were injected periodically. Under the latter conditions the sintering was significantly accelerated, particularly for a certain value of the period of O₂ pulses.     

锌空气电池空气电极催化材料的研究

采用将Li2CO3,电解二氧化锰(EMD)和Co(NO3)2·6H2O混合进行高温固熔反应的合成方法,制备了1种尖晶石型金属氧化物催化材料LiMn2-xCoxO4。通过电化学测试(极化曲线、放电曲线)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)以及扫描电镜(SEM)等方法对电极的微观结构和性能进行了研究。实验结果表明,以LiMn1.95Co0.05O4为催化材料的气体扩散电极具有最好的综合电化学性能。其0.9V极化电位时的最大电流密度可达210mA/cm2AA型(5号)样品电池以100mA电流恒流放电,容量可高达4439mAh。