电力工程建设中的地质风险分析与评价

对电力工程建设中潜在的自然地质风险进行了全面分析和识别,筛选了电力工程建设中五种最常见的地质风险,并进行了分级和评价,同时提出了各级风险的应对措施,以期最大限度的控制风险发生带来的损失。     

薄煤层开采技术的探索与实践

煤矿中厚煤层经长期开采已近枯竭,薄煤层的开采凸显重要,以云驾岭煤矿薄煤开采初次探索为例,分析了目前薄煤层开采主要机械化设备的技术特点,指出了薄煤层开采的发展趋势,延长矿井服务年限和实现高效开采都具有可行性。     

注重“生命”的现代城市规划与设计理论方法初探--城市生态网络的构建

近年来,生态系统变得异常脆弱,现代城市规划与设计也面临着严峻的挑战。城市生态网络作为景观生态学和城市规划等学科的研究热点,已经成为促进城市回归自然、提升城市生态系统质量的重要工具。     

顶板定向长钻孔“以孔代巷”抽采瓦斯技术研究

为探究行之有效的“以孔代巷”瓦斯抽采技术,解决端氏煤矿高抽巷工程量大、经济成本高等问题,提出顶板定向长钻孔替代高抽巷治理采空区瓦斯模式。采用FLAC^3D数值模拟确定3号煤层顶板以上15～45 m为最佳抽采层位,并基于定向钻进轨迹控制技术,在端氏煤矿3019工作面进行成孔试验。结果表明：钻进轨迹能够按照预设参数实施,成孔直径达153 mm,一次成孔深度420 m以上,钻孔进入稳定抽采阶段的平均抽采瓦斯浓度达18%、平均抽采瓦斯纯流量达8.7 m³/min,钻孔抽采条件下工作面瓦斯抽采率达36.7%,工作面上隅角瓦斯浓度控制在0.50%以下,解决了瓦斯超限问题。与高抽巷抽采技术相比,顶板定向长钻孔成本降低62.5%、施工工期缩短50%,验证了“以孔代巷”的合理性和可行性。     

硅通孔转接板封装结构多尺度问题的有限元模型

三维硅通孔转接板封装结构中,存在大量的微凸点与微焊球,尺寸相差3个数量级,这种结构多尺度给有限元分析模型的建立带来困难。以板级封装焊锡接点热疲劳寿命的有限元计算为目标,采用均匀化方法将芯片与转接板间的微凸点/下填料层以及转接板与基板间的微焊点/下填料层等效为均匀介质,以解决结构多尺度带来的网格划分困难。在对比分析了几种均匀化方案的基础上,建议在计算三维硅通孔转接板板级封装焊锡接点的热疲劳寿命时,芯片与转接板间的微凸点/下填料层以及转接板与基板间的微焊点/下填料层可采用各自的下填料层替代建模。     

采用确定性裂纹增长方法对铝合金铆接结构寿命分析的研究

对一种典型的航空铝合金铆接结构模型试件进行了疲劳试验. 针对该模型分别采用确定性裂纹增长方法和等效SSF法进行了寿命评估, 并与试验结果进行了比较. 结果显示, 两种评估方法都具有良好的评估精度. 当采用确定性裂纹增长方法对结构寿命进行分析时, 必须通过试验对于结构原始疲劳质量进行准确的评估, 结构寿命的评估结果会敏感的随着结构细节初始缺陷尺寸上界的变化而变化.     

新型天然植物防腐剂在延长低温肉制品货架期中的应用

分别将新型复合天然植物防腐剂和常规化学防腐剂山梨酸钾添加到非烟熏法兰克福香肠中,真空包装后贮藏于4℃下,通过测定微生物、pH、色度和质构四项指标来比较两类防腐剂的防腐效果。结果表明,新型复合天然植物防腐剂的防腐效果显著优于山梨酸钾,添加量为4、6g/kg时,可将产品货架期分别延长至4和6周,且对产品的色泽和质构产生有利影响。      

中国能源生产的累计㶲需求分析

以㶲理论为基础, 结合基于投入产出方法的清单计算模型, 计算了我国能源生产的累计㶲需求, 对不同能源产品的累计㶲需求进行了对比, 并分析了高次生产的㶲消耗在累计㶲需求中的比例.结果表明:供应1MJ的各能源产品, 电力的累计㶲需求最高, 为3.4MJ;其次为炼油产品、焦炭等其他二次能源, 为1.55~1.63MJ;初级化石能源最低, 为1.18~1.23 MJ.与基于流程的清单计算模型相比, 基于投入产出方法的清单计算模型更适用于分析能源系统.     

Genetic Variants Associated with Long-Terminal Repeats Can Diagnostically Classify Cannabis Varieties

Cannabis sativa (Cannabis) has recently been legalized in multiple countries globally for either its recreational or medicinal use. This, in turn, has led to a marked increase in the number of Cannabis varieties available for use in either market. However, little information currently exists on the genetic distinction between adopted varieties. Such fundamental knowledge is of considerable value and underpins the accelerated development of both a nascent pharmaceutical industry and the commercial recreational market. Therefore, in this study, we sought to assess genetic diversity across 10 Cannabis varieties by undertaking a reduced representation shotgun sequencing approach on 83 individual plants to identify variations which could be used to resolve the genetic structure of the assessed population. Such an approach also allowed for the identification of the genetic features putatively associated with the production of secondary metabolites in Cannabis. Initial analysis identified 3608 variants across the assessed population with phylogenetic analysis of this data subsequently enabling the confident grouping of each variety into distinct subpopulations. Within our dataset, the most diagnostically informative single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were determined to be associated with the long-terminal repeat (LTRs) class of retroelements, with 172 such SNPs used to fully resolve the genetic structure of the assessed population. These 172 SNPs could be used to design a targeted resequencing panel, which we propose could be used to rapidly screen different Cannabis plants to determine genetic relationships, as well as to provide a more robust, scientific classification of Cannabis varieties as the field moves into the pharmaceutical sphere.