AOD冶炼脱碳反应模型与计算机模拟

AOD冶炼中,终点碳和终点温度的命中率是提高生产率和产品质量的关键。由初始温度,初始成分及补加合金量等原始数据,通过本模型可预报要达到目标终点碳所需要的脱碳时间以及相应的终点温度。本模型计算得到的终点碳与实际终点碳,在同等条件下,两者极为接近,可作为一般AOD冶炼中预报终点碳与脱碳时间关系之用。通过分级调整O2、Ar、N2气比例得到最佳脱碳效果,终点碳命中率可提高到98％以上,最高温度可以控制不超过1750℃,延长炉衬寿命。     

Stress Generation, Avoidance Coping, and Depressive Symptoms: A 10-Year Model.

This study examined (a) the role of avoidance coping in prospectively generating both chronic and acute life stressors and (b) the stress-generating role of avoidance coping as a prospective link to future depressive symptoms. Participants were 1,211 late-middle-aged individuals (500 women and 711 men) assessed 3 times over a 10-year period. As predicted, baseline avoidance coping was prospectively associated with both more chronic and more acute life stressors 4 years later. Furthermore, as predicted, these intervening life stressors linked baseline avoidance coping and depressive symptoms 10 years later, controlling for the influence of initial depressive symptoms. These findings broaden knowledge about the stress-generation process and elucidate a key mechanism through which avoidance coping is linked to depressive symptoms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Software Process and Product Improvement: A Historical Perspective

In this paper, a historical overview of significant attempts to get over the software crisis is presented. In particular, we trace the development of lifecycle models and information systems development methodologies during the last four decades. Finally, we explore the role of measurements and outline current and future works leading to process and product improvement.     

Extrapolation Model of High Temperature Creep for 12Cr1MoV Steel

The creep curves of heat resistant steel 12Cr1MoV was investigated. by constant stress creep tests. The creep curves of constant stress creep are quite different from that of constant load creep. The original θ- Concept Project procedure can be validated to successfully describe the constant stress creep curves but not constant load creep. A modified θprocedure was developed. This approach can successfully described both constant stress creep and constant load creep curves. The new approach leads to a great improvement in accuracy of long term prediction of extrapolation due to validation of a great number of existing constant load creep data.     

自然循环锅炉汽包寿命计算及影响因素分析

文中叙述了汽包寿命的计算方法，并针对各种运行工况计算出寿命消耗量，根据理论计算结果分析影响汽包寿命的主要因素，提出了增加汽包寿命的方法。     

绿色校园建设的思考与实践——以常州工学院新校区绿建设计为例

文章简要介绍了常州工学院新校区建设的基本情况,并根据该校绿色校园的建设目标,从绿色建筑评价标准和设计流程的角度分析了程序式绿色校园设计的优点、缺点和解决方法,最后指出绿色校园设计是满足学校和设计方可持续发展目标的共同需要。     

磨粉机轧辊失效机理及提高使用寿命的途径

本文探讨了磨辊的磨损失效机理。用扫描电镜分析磨粉机轧辊的磨面和磨屑,提供了疲劳脱落和不均匀磨损的证据。侧磨试样发现磨辊亚表层显微裂纹,珠光体抑制渗碳体中裂纹的扩展。 经变质处理,在硬度变化不大情况下提高铸铁冲击韧性。磨损试验表明,相对耐磨性随韧性提高而提高,硬度与相对耐磨性并非线性关系,硬度与韧性相匹配的材料具有良好的抗磨性,装机试验比原材料磨辊使用寿命提高30％。     

快速高准确度的闪烁探测技术

闪烁探测器具有探测效率高和适于多种条件下应用等优点。但在高计数率测量时,光电倍增管出现的疲劳现象难以克服,其长期稳定性也较差。 本文提出一种措施,使闪烁探测器在每秒10~5个计数脉冲下获得了高的精度和好的稳定性。这项技术已经应用于FT-1型核子低含沙量计中。经测试表明,当每次测量历时为100秒时该仪器的计数精度和8小时长期     

超长寿命小型自然循环铅铋快堆堆芯概念设计研究

以提高铅铋快堆的经济性与固有安全性为目标,开展100 MWt超长寿命小型自然循环铅铋快堆SPALLER-100概念设计,在选用PuN-ThN燃料和²⁰⁸Pb-Bi冷却剂的基础上,提出了一种添加固体慢化剂BeO的燃料组件设计方案,开展了堆芯布置研究和控制棒系统设计,分析了堆芯物理特性与稳态自然循环特性。结果表明：在低燃料装载量和小堆芯体积条件下,SPALLER-100堆芯换料周期达32 a,平均卸料燃耗高达210.38 MW·d/kg(HM),整个寿期内的反应性系数均为负值。稳态运行工况下燃料包壳、芯块最大温度均小于安全限值,反应堆具备一回路自然循环能力和一定流量自动分配能力。     

喷油器针阀偶件的耐久性和可靠性

本文应用实际装机试验和试验室精密测量相结合的方法测得工程机械柴油机喷油器针阀偶件的实际使用寿命，并对影响针阀偶件耐久性的可靠性的各种因素做了分析研究，在此基础上提出了提高国产针阀偶件质量和使用寿命的方法和措施。